M (Mǐ) surname has three sources:
1, from the country name, take the country as the surname. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there was a rice-growing country in the western regions (in the southwest of Uzbekistan and Samarkand in the present Soviet Union), which was a country of agriculture and animal husbandry. The Han Dynasty was attacked by Xiongnu and moved to China, and the Tang Dynasty became a vassal state of China. Later, it gradually moved to the Central Plains and propagated for generations. They took the country name as their surname and later formed Michaelis.
2. From the surname. According to the research of surname, Mi Fei claimed to be a descendant of Chu people in the pre-Qin period in Song Dynasty, and his surname was Mi, which was later changed to homophonic Mi.
3. The ancient surname from China * * *:
(1) The Mi surname mainly comes from the Mi family in a comfortable country in the western regions since ancient times. Mi was originally from Zhaowucheng (now Gaotai County, Gansu Province) and is one of the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu". Later, he belonged to Xiongnu, moved to Amu Darya and Syr Darya in Central Asia, and established the country of America. So the address is southwest of Samarkand in Uzbekistan today. After the Mi people entered China, their descendants took Mi as their surname. During the reign of Changqing in the Tang Dynasty (82 1-824), Mi, a famous musician who was praised by Liu Yuxi as "singing the unexpected voice of Liangzhou" and "changing the new voice into the old one", was a native of the Western Region.
(2) The * * * name "Mi" is also the source of Mi's surname.
(3) Yuan Dynasty frontier commander Mi (Shanxi Province * * *) entered Hongwu for six years (1373). The following year, he was transferred to Shaowuwei, Fujian, and settled in Shaowu after resigning in his later years. He is the ancestor of rice in Fujian Province today. Mi surname * * * is mainly distributed in the Central Plains.
Second, migration distribution.
(See "First, the origin of surnames" above) Mi's surnames are not among the top 100 in Taiwan Province Province. According to the Northern Song Dynasty painter Mi Fei's own textual research, Mi's surname originated from Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. However, there is no similar record in the history books, and according to the records of the Tang Dynasty, "Mi" is one of the nine surnames of Zhaowu. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Shaowucheng (now Linze County, Gansu Province) at the northern foot of Qilian Mountain had a Kang state, which was later defeated by Xiongnu and moved to Central Asia (now Bukhara region, Uzbekistan), and nine small countries including An, Cao, He, Kang, Shi, Huo and E were established. Among them, the United States is in the southwest of Samarkand in Uzbekistan. During the Yonghui period in Tang Gaozong, the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu" successively belonged to the mainland, including the "Mi" family. China people then settled and multiplied in the Central Plains, taking "Mi" as their surname. The Mi family later developed into a noble family in Longxi County, known as the King of Longxi in the world.
Third, historical celebrities.
Mi Fei: a painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. His first name is Kun, and his character seal is named Xiangyang Manchu and Haiyue Waishi. Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was born and settled in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). He worked as a doctor in Zhiyong County, Lianshui Army, Taichangjun and Zhiwuweijun successively. Hui Zong is called the doctor of calligraphy and painting, and the official is Yuan Wailang. He is called Min Nangong. He is called Mi Dian, and writes with Wang Xianzhi's brushwork, using a beautiful brush. He, together with Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, is known as the "Four Masters of the Song Dynasty", painting landscape figures and splashing ink with ink, forming his own family. His existing calligraphy includes Tiaoxi Poetry, Shu Su Poetry, Hong Xian Poetry and Poem for the Empress Dowager.
Mi Youren: Mi Feizi, nicknamed Xiaomi, was a painter and calligrapher in the Southern Song Dynasty, nicknamed Silly, with the word Hui. Xuanhe should choose to learn calligraphy in the palm of his hand. When Emperor Gaozong was an official, he went to the Ministry of War as an assistant minister and applied for a bachelor's degree in Govern. His paintings inherited the tradition of Mi Fei, and he painted clouds and trees with splash ink, with a unique style, calling himself "Moxi". The surviving paintings and calligraphy include Xiaoxiang Wonder and Yunshan Ao.
Milla Yin: Leader of Northwest Uprising in the Early Qing Dynasty. Gansu Ganzhou (now Zhangye, Gansu) people. An official in Ganzhou in the late Ming Dynasty. Shunzhi awarded the lieutenant. In five years (1648), Guodong Ding led a peasant uprising, killed Governor Zhang Wenheng and others, abolished the Great Qing Dynasty, established political power, and even Liangzhou, Lanzhou and other counties had more than 100,000 soldiers. Then he was defeated and killed.
Mi: Ming dynasty painter, the word friend stone. My ancestral home is Shuntian. He loved strange stones all his life and kept many of them. He is called Mr. You Shi. As a provincial judge in Jiangxi Province, Wei Zhongxian hated it, so he cut his membership, and later he became an official.
Mi: People in Qing Dynasty, the grandson of Mi, are eager to learn and do well. His calligraphy and painting inherited the family law and was called Xiaomi. He wrote the first collection.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Jingzhao County: the direct jurisdiction of the capital Chang 'an. Xi City, Shaanxi Province to hua county area.
Longxi County: It was occupied by the king during the Qin Dynasty. In the east of dongxiang county and Longxi counties.
Gaoping County: In the first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 265), the original Shanyang County in the Han Dynasty was changed to Gaoping County, located in Juye County, Shandong Province.
2. Hall number
Lumentang: Mi Yuanzhang, foreign minister of the Song Dynasty, was named "Lumen Jushi".
Baojintang: Mi Yuanzhang is too clean and lives in Baojinzhai.
Haiyuezhai: Mi Yuanzhang, also known as Minangong. Calligraphy, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang are also called "Four Masters of Song Dynasty", hence the name "Waishi of Haiyue".
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Mi's Ancestral Hall Federation [Mi's Ancestral Hall Four-character Federation]
Dr. Xiangyang;
Long distance workers.
-Anonymous writing of Mi's Ancestral Hall Federation
The first couplet refers to Mi Fei, a calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, whose name is Dr. Xiangyang. Doctor of Guanzhi Calligraphy and Painting, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Danielle. People call it Minnan dialect. Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian are also called "Song Sijia". Landscape figures form their own families. There are History of Books, History of Painting, and Collection of Golden Treasures Reflecting Light. The second couplet refers to Mi Fang, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Live in Tunxi. Cao, a native of Jiangxi town, was appointed as a section-level staff officer and was later called to pick up the body, so he didn't go. His poems are numerous in the world.
Shuntian Youshi;
Liang ruoju is loose.
-Anonymous writing of Mi's Ancestral Hall Federation
Couplets refer to the Ming Dynasty's Taichangmi, the word Friends Stone, Wanli Jinshi, and officials to Jiangxi provincial judges. Hate by Wei Zhongxian, cut, and later died in TaiChangQing. He was rich in strange stones all his life and was called Mr. You Shi. Good at calligraphy and painting, with "official seal". The second couplet is the Qing Dynasty poet Mi, whose words are like beams. He was a tribute during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. After entering the Qing Dynasty, I lived in the east of the city, ate vegetables and drank soup, and sang nonstop. There is Zhu Songyin.
Unscramble the school;
Jia Rong sings.
-Anonymous writing of Mi's Ancestral Hall Federation
Couplets refer to Mi Fei, a painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose characters are stamped Xiangyang Manchu and Haiyue Waishi. He lived in Taiyuan, moved to Xiangyang and later settled in Runzhou. Hui Zong, known as the doctor of calligraphy and painting, was a member of the official etiquette department. Can write poetry, good at calligraphy and painting, accurate identification. The cursive script is bold and unconstrained, and it is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian. Painting landscapes does not require meticulous brushwork, but is often dotted with ink and wash, which is known as "Mi Jiashan" and "Mi Pai" in the history of painting. He is the author of History of Books, History of Painting and Collection of Mountains and Forests. The second couplet is about the Tang Dynasty poet Mi, who is good at singing. Liu Yuxi has a poem: "I sang Liangzhou unexpectedly, so I only have Mi Jiarong." "The worship of Mijiarong in the Three Dynasties can turn the new voice into the old one."
Longxi Shize;
The voice of Xiangyang home.
-Anonymous writing of Mi's Ancestral Hall Federation
Quanlian Canon refers to the chronicle of Mi Fei, a painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Famous eight friends;
There are three saints in the hall.
-Anonymous writing of Mi's Ancestral Hall Federation
The first couplet refers to Mi Kai who made friends with Chen Dan and others, and was called "Eight Friends" at that time. The second couplet refers to Mi Xian, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty. Jiatai was the magistrate of Ruizhou during the reign of Jiatai, and was enshrined in Sanxiantang by local people together with Dongcheng and Luancheng.
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Five-character couplet of Mi's ancestral hall
Loose and light on the stone;
The crane is in high spirits.
-"Mi's Ancestral Hall General Union" written by Mi Hanwen
This couplet was inscribed for the painter Mi in the early Qing Dynasty.
Xiaoqi village stores wine;
Wildflowers soaked in rain.
-Midu can write Mi's Ancestral Association.
This couplet is a couplet written by Midu Zhi, a traditional Chinese opera actor in the Tang Dynasty.
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Seven-character couplet of Mi's ancestral hall
The silver building and the mountains are full of scenery;
Mo Chi Zhuo inkstone fish hides in the dragon.
-Anonymous writing of Mi's Ancestral Hall Federation
This couplet is a couplet of Migong Temple in Fancheng, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province. Migong Temple is located in the southwest corner of Fancheng, Xiangfan City, also known as Mijia 'an, and was built to commemorate Mifei, a painter and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty.
Come quietly when the clouds are deep;
The curtains are rolled up and the clouds are far away.
-"Mi's Ancestral Hall Federation" written by Mi Wanzhong
This couplet was written by Ming Dynasty painter Mi.
Carve bamboo in a small building and listen to the spring rain;
Hang curtains to see the falling flowers during the day.
-Anonymous writing of Mi's Ancestral Hall Federation
This couplet belongs to Migong Temple in Wuwei County, Anhui Province.
Beautiful clouds and golden autumn flowers;
Beautiful scenery, bright moon in the sky.
-Mi Fei wrote "Mi's Ancestral Hall Federation".
This couplet was written by Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty.
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Mi's Ancestral Hall General Union of Seven Words or More
Calligraphy is dripping, and the next generation of friends is wonderful;
Fengshen Junyi, get together to watch the sea and yue style.
-Mi Fei wrote "Mi's Ancestral Hall Federation".
Couplets refer to Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Mi Youren, a direct bachelor of Fuwenge in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Mi Fei, who is good at calligraphy and painting, with the world number "Xiaomi".
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Allusions and anecdotes of rice surname
[Surprised]
"Skillful plunder" originated from Hui Zhou's Qingbo Magazine in Song Dynasty.
Mi Youren in Xiangyang in Song Dynasty was not only good at calligraphy, but also good at painting, and he liked copying the works of the ancients very much. In order to get the original of the ancients, he resorted to deception. Once, he found a real picture of cattle grazing in Lianshui, so he borrowed it from his master to describe it. Later, he left the original and returned the copy to the owner. After several months, the owner found that what Mi Youren had returned was not genuine, so he went to ask him for it. At first, Mi Youren wanted to deny it. Finally, the owner said that there was a shepherd boy in the eye of his genuine cow, but there was no imitation. In the face of facts, Mi Youren had to return the real thing to others. Even so, Mi Youren's deception succeeded again and again. One of his usual tricks is to borrow other people's rare ancient calligraphy and painting books, and after careful description, deliberately mix the true and false for the owner to choose, because he copied it very realistically, and others often accept it as true. By this means, he cheated many ancient paintings and calligraphy.
Besides, he took arbitrary measures to seize it. Once, he saw another person who likes to collect calligraphy and painting on the boat, and there was an original Wang Xizhi in his hand. He offered to exchange a painting with this man. When his demands were not met, he made a hullabaloo about and threatened to throw himself into the river. The man had no choice but to exchange with him. He made a lot of money by stealing and robbing.
Later, people changed "clever stealing and robbing" to "clever stealing and robbing", which means cheating by despicable means and plundering by outrageous means. Used in a derogatory sense.