1, left and right structure, such as: earning, prestige, interest, big, bright and sand.
2, the upper and lower structure, such as: ambition, Miao, personality, stomach, age, army.
3. Left, middle and right structures, such as lake, foot, splash, thank you, cooking and porridge.
4, upper, middle and lower structures, such as: Xi, bun, extraordinary, mundane, warbler, banquet
5. Semi-closed structure:
(1) Upper right closed structure, such as sentence, ke, si, shi, rong and louse.
(2) Upper left enclosing structure, such as temple, disease, house, nun, eyebrow and calendar.
(3) Left lower enclosure structure, such as building, company, carpet, pendant, super, wing.
(4) The three-dimensional structure, such as: Tong, Wen, Noisy, Zhou, Feng and Gang.
(5) The next three peripheral structures, such as: strike, fierce, faithfulness, painting, concealment and divination.
(6) Left three-dimensional structure, such as: area, giant, turn, box, minister, doctor.
6. Fully enclosed structure, such as prison, regiment, cause, prison, circle and country.
7. Mosaic structures, such as sitting, cooling, clamping, nightmare, witch, Yi 1, and left and right structures, such as earning, defending, resting, reaching, being bright and sand.
Extended data
Chinese characters are the most basic unit of China characters, which have been used since Shang Dynasty at the latest, and have undergone many changes in writing methods such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Da Zhuan, Xiao Zhuan, Li Shu and Kai Shu (cursive script and running script). Qin Shihuang unified China, and Lisi sorted out Xiao Zhuan, so the history of "the same name but no name" began. Although the pronunciation of Chinese dialects is very different, the unity of writing system reduces the communication obstacles caused by dialect differences.
In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty summarized the structural rules of Chinese characters as "six books": pictographic characters, ideographic characters, knowing characters, pictophonetic characters, transliteration characters and loanwords. Among them, pictographic characters, fingering, knowing characters and pictophonetic characters are the principles of word formation, which is the "word formation method"; Annotation and borrowing are the rules of using words, and they are "methods of using words".
For more than 3,000 years, the writing style of Chinese characters has not changed much, enabling future generations to read ancient Chinese without obstacles. However, after modern western civilization entered East Asia, countries in the whole Chinese character cultural circle set off a trend of learning from the West, and giving up using Chinese characters was an important aspect of this movement. The argument of these movements is that Chinese characters are clumsy compared with western pinyin characters. Many countries that use Chinese characters have simplified Chinese characters to varying degrees and even tried to completely pinyin them. The Latin transliteration scheme of Japanese pseudonyms and the emergence of various pinyin schemes in Chinese are all based on this idea. Chinese mainland simplified the strokes of Chinese characters with reference to the cursive script, and revised and approved the Summary of Simplified Chinese Characters on June 28th, 1956, which is still used in China and New Zealand. Traditional Chinese has always been used in Taiwan Province Province.
At present, most areas where Chinese is used use two standardized Chinese characters, namely, traditional Chinese characters (traditional Chinese characters) and simplified Chinese characters (simplified Chinese characters).