One: integrity.
Clothes-The whole family wears coarse clothes, and his wife Li once wore a silk dress. Yue Fei said: "The queen and all the princesses lived a hard life in the north (captured by Jin Bing during the Jingkang disaster). Since you share weal and woe with me, don't wear silk clothes. " Since then, Li has never been anywhere.
Food-like the foot soldiers, when the troops have difficulties in supplying, "they will eat it with the lowest foot soldiers." Once, a local official entertained guests and ate "sour stuffing" (a kind of pasta similar to steamed buns), which is a common food for officials and wealthy businessmen. He exclaimed: "There is such a delicious thing." I brought it back with my family.
Live in a hut and share weal and woe with the foot soldiers. Emperor Gaozong once wanted to build a palace for Yue Fei in Hangzhou. Yue Fei declined politely and said, "If Beilu is immortal, why should I stay at home?"
Property-The generals in the Southern Song Dynasty were all rich. Zhang Jun voted 1200 big silver balls to prevent theft, which was called "helplessness" and filled the big house. After retirement, he still earns 600,000 tons of rice every year. When Yue Fei was killed, his total property was only 3,000 yuan (about 2,000 taels of silver), including thousands of linen, thousands of loads of grain and rice, which was obviously prepared for the army.
Reward-In wartime, the Southern Song Dynasty rewarded the army very handsomely. Yue Fei never took a penny and gave it all to the soldiers. On one occasion, a certain department was greedy for silver and immediately cut it.
Two: be strict with yourself and be lenient with others.
In addition to being simple and indifferent, Yue Fei also works hard to inspire and has strict education for her children. They are required to work in the fields after finishing their homework every day. No drinking except holidays. There was an example of Ren Zishan in the Song Dynasty. The higher the rank, the higher the rank that children can enjoy and the more times. Yue Fei encouraged his sons to "stand on their own feet and work with honor" only once, and it was used on Zhang Zong himself, the son of Zhang Suo, an old superior who was persecuted to death by Qin Gui. And Yue Yun has made great contributions (many battles "merit first"), but Yue Fei has repeatedly concealed it. Because of this, Zhang Jun said: "Yue Hou is not favored, honored and cheap, but not for the public!" Yue Fei replied, "How can a father's godson be close to success?" A father educates his son, how can he let his children have the idea of quick success and instant benefit? )。 He also said: "If you are right, you can be right, and then you can rule the people. If the reward for the envoy is futile, it is that the minister can no longer be correct and independent. How can you lead? "
The people in the former city made trouble and disturbed the driving of Queen Mother Meng. After being pacified by Yue Fei, Emperor Gaozong secretly ordered the massacre of the city, and Yue Fei took many risks to intercede and saved the whole city.
Three: build mountains, with clear rewards and punishments.
"Freeze to death without demolishing houses and starve to death without prisoners" is the slogan of Yue Jiajun, and it is also a true portrayal. Damage crops, hinder farming, unfair trade ... stop! In ancient times, many troops could do it as long as they ordered those who could not. There are also many people who claim to have damaged crops and cut them unfairly, but I'm afraid only Yue Jiajun can really do it. Therefore, wherever Yue Jiajun went, the people all watched with joy. "Raise your hand and raise your forehead, and you will cry with admiration."
In addition to strict military discipline, there is also a deep warmth: Yue Fei personally asked about the injuries of foot soldiers; If the family of foot soldiers is difficult, the relevant institutions can give more money; In addition to the sacrificed soldiers and generous pension, he also "took his son, wife and daughter" (after the sacrifice of the Ministry, only the orphan girl was left unattended, and Yue Fei asked his son to marry her), and Li often expressed condolences to the soldier's widow. An army dedicated to rewarding and punishing officers and men is naturally "easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army."
Four: Don't be feminine.
Among the generals in the Southern Song Dynasty, only Yue Fei insisted on taking a wife and never went to a brothel to indulge. Wu Jie once spent 2000 yuan to buy Yue Fei the daughter of a scholar's family. Yue Fei asked with a screen, "Everyone in my family wears cloth and eats coarse grains. If my wife can share joys and sorrows, please stay, otherwise, I dare not be with you. " The woman snickered, obviously unwilling. Yue Fei sent someone back. The Ministry will advise Wu Jie not to hurt his feelings. Yue Fei said: "Now that the national humiliation is not over, should the general relax and have fun?" Wu Jie became more and more respectful to Yue Feiyue after learning about it.
Five: Mothers are the most filial.
Mother is sick, "tasting medicine as bait" and serving herself; When my mother died, she walked nearly a thousand miles barefoot with a coffin. Yue Fei thinks: "If you can't handle the way of being close to your family, can you still have the loyalty of loving the Lord outside?" If you can't be filial to your parents at home, how can you be loyal to your country? )
Six: Brilliant literary talent and Confucian demeanor.
Yue Fei's literary talent goes without saying that dozens of poems are enough to explain the problem. Besides, he likes reading and his calligraphy is good. At that time, he said that "there is a shelf in the room" and "the word is better than the Soviet style" (shelf describes a lot of books; Su Ti, Su Dongpo's calligraphy is very good, and Yue Fei studied Su Ti. He also loves to associate with literati and scholars. "All contacts are noble."
Seven: martial arts are high-powered, and martial arts are extraordinary.
Yue Fei is good at all kinds of weapons. When he was young, his marksmanship was "invincible in one county" and he reached the highest record of archery in the Song Dynasty: Three Stones. It can be described as "brave the three armies."
As commander-in-chief, Yue Fei's strategy and tactics are more brilliant. Strategically, in view of the characteristics of strong military strength and low ruling means, the people scrambled to resist, and he put forward the policy of ending the river and restoring harmony, which achieved excellent results. Use tactics flexibly. For example, flexible use of riding characteristics, breaking Li Cheng's superior forces; For example, in view of the unpopular characteristics of Yang Yao's army, the combination of hardship and comfort made Yang Yao's water army, which was repeatedly defeated by Song Jun's attack, vulnerable in front of Yue Jiajun; For example, taking advantage of the internal contradictions in the state of Jin, Liu Yu was killed by an anti-conspiracy, which dealt a heavy blow to the puppet regime; ……
Eight: Take the lead in setting an example.
Yue Fei took the lead until the last battle. Needless to say, his official position is not high. After he was promoted to Tongtai Town, in order to cover the brigade and the people crossing the river, he personally led the guards to refuse to guard the bridge at Nanba, blocking the only way for the nomads from the army. In this campaign, Yue Fei was hit in dozens of places, and the Yuejia Army Guard died in countless deaths. Until the last fierce battle before his death: the battle of Yancheng, he led an iron horse to stand out from the forefront of the battle. They all trained Huo Jian to be afraid of making mistakes, and went forward to dissuade him: "Xianggong is an important minister of the country, and his safety is at stake. Why not underestimate his enemy!" Yue Fei replied: "I don't know!" Seeing that the commander-in-chief personally rushed to the array, Yue Jiajun's morale was greatly boosted, and the army of nomads from the army was defeated in one fell swoop.
Nine: Diligent efforts
Yue Fei's family's economic situation is relatively poor. The land he occupies is relatively barren, and the income from farming every year can't feed and warm his family. Therefore, when Yue Fei was a child, he often went to the wild to collect firewood, cook and raise livestock during the day. Every night, Yuehe teaches him to read and write, and often tells him stories about heroes in history. Yue Fei has a strong memory and high understanding. He can not only remember all the books he has read and all the stories he has heard, but also get some truth from them.
Yue Fei's life
Yue Fei (1103-1142), a native of tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Anyang, Henan), was a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, a famous strategist, strategist and national hero in the history of China, ranking first among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.
He joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and led Yue Jiajun to fight with 8 Jin Army hundreds of times in more than ten years. Since11met Zong Ze, he was invincible. 1 140, Hong Yan and Wu Shu destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang to March into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui made peace with one heart and ordered the withdrawal with twelve "golden plates". Yue Fei was forced to fight alone. During the Song and Jin negotiations, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, and was arrested and imprisoned. 1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on charges of "rebellion". In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake. Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei.
Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached importance to the people's resistance to gold and created the plan of "Lianjiang New Moon". He advocated the non-governmental anti-Jin forces and cooperation north of the Yellow River to jointly attack the Jin Army and recover lost territory. Yue Fei has clear rewards and punishments in running the army, strict discipline, compassion for his subordinates and setting an example. The "Yue Jiajun" he led claimed to be "freezing to death without demolishing the house and starving to death without being captured". Jin people circulated the sigh that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army" and expressed the highest praise for "Yue family army". Yue Fei opposed Song Ting's passive defense strategy of "defending the enemy alone and not daring to attack from afar to win", and always advocated active attack in order to win the struggle against gold. He was the only commander in chief who organized a large-scale offensive campaign in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among generals. His immortal poem, "Red Anger over the River Rushing to the Crown", is a patriotic masterpiece that has been told through the ages, and later generations have compiled a collection of essays.