Historical Stories —— Tang Daizong's Disaster in Fengtian, Four Towns Rebellion and Jingyuan Rebellion. Tang Dezong, China in Tang Dynasty, was forced to flee to Fengtian (now Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province) because of the rebellion in the buffer region. After Tang Dezong acceded to the throne, he tried to separate the vassals. In the first month of the second year of Jianzhong (78 1), Li, the governor of Chengde, died of illness. His son Li asked the court to attack his father's position, and Tian Yue, the governor of Weibo, also made a request. Dezong resolutely refused. Li, Tian Sui, Li from the Qing Dynasty and Liang Chongyi from Shannan East Road jointly fought against the Tang Dynasty. In July, he died of illness, and in August, Li invited him to attack his father's position. Dezong refused, and Li Na fought back. The war is expanding day by day. In the first month of the fourth year of Jianzhong, Li Xilie rebelled and attacked Xiangcheng (now Henan) because of the separatist regime in Huaixi (now Runan, Henan). Gersho, a German sect, conducted a Crusade without success. German Yuan Jing soldiers went to clear the way. Due to the rebellion of his brother Zhu Tao, Zhu Ba, our special envoy to Shi Jingyuan, was placed under house arrest in Beijing. When soldiers from Yuan Jing crossed Chang 'an, they held our army hostage to Yao Lingyan's mutiny because of poor remuneration. Dezong fled to Fengtian. The rebel army elected Juba as its leader, which is known as the change of Jing nationality in history. Zhu led an army to attack Fengtian, but he didn't leave. At this time, the imperial reinforcements had forced Chang 'an, and Zhu Ba retreated to Chang 'an. Soon, Tang Dynasty general Li Huaiguang joined hands with Juba. Dezong was forced to rush to Liangzhou (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi). In May of the first year of Xingyuan (784), General Li Sheng of the Tang Dynasty conquered Chang 'an and returned in July. Juba was killed by his men. Zhu Tao died of illness. Li Huaiguang hanged himself after the defeat. There were four kings and two emperors in this war, namely Ji Wang, Wang Wang, Tian Yue Wang Wei, Li Na Qi Wang, Qin Wang and Li Xilie Chu Wang, so they were also called the rebellion of two emperors and four kings. Li Shimin made great contributions to the Xuanwumen Rebellion, and Yuanji became more jealous when he made achievements. He tried every means to get rid of Li Shimin. On one occasion, Li Shimin was invited to the East Palace for a drink. Shimin had a few drinks and suddenly felt a stomachache. When someone helped him home, he felt pain and vomited blood. Li Shimin knew it must have been poisoned in the wine, so he quickly asked for medical treatment and finally got better. Built, Yuanji wanted to harm Li Shimin, but he was afraid that Shimin's men had more brave generals and really began to take advantage, so he wanted to buy them off first. Jiancheng privately wrote a letter to Wei Chijingde, the brave general under the king of Qin, saying that he wanted to make friends with Wei Chijingde and sent a car full of gold and silver to Wei Chijingde. Wei Chijingde said to the messenger, "I am a subordinate of the King of Qin. If I associate with the prince privately and am half-hearted about the king of Qin, I will become a greedy villain. What is the use of such a person to the prince? " With that, he returned a car full of gold and silver intact. Wei Chijingde refused to build it, and he was angry. That night, Yuanji sent an assassin to Wei Chijingde's house to assassinate him. Wei Chijingde had anticipated that when it was completed, they would not let him go. At night, deliberately open the door. The assassin sneaked into the yard and peeped through the window. He saw Wei Chijingde lying on the bed with a spear beside him. The assassin knew his fame long ago, and he was afraid that he would be on guard and didn't dare to do it, so he secretly came back. After the completion, one plan of Yuanji failed and another plan was born. At that time, the Turks invaded the Central Plains and suggested to Tang Gaozu that Yuanji should replace Li Shimin's Northern Expedition. After appointing Yuan Ji as commander-in-chief, Yuan Ji demanded that the elite soldiers of Qin, Qin, Cheng and Qin be placed under Yuan Ji's command. After they plan to transfer these soldiers, they can let go of killing Shimin. Someone reported the secret plan to Li Shimin. Shimin felt that the situation was urgent and quickly consulted with his brother-in-law, Sun Chang Wuji and Wei Chijingde. They all suggested that Li Shimin take the initiative. Li Shimin said, "It is never a decent thing for brothers to kill each other. Or wait for them to move away, and then we will deal with them. " Wei Chijingde and mowgli are very worried, saying that if Shimin doesn't start work, they don't want to stay in Qin and die in vain. Seeing that his men were very determined, Li Shimin made up his mind. That night, Li Shimin entered the palace and complained to Tang Gaozu about how the Prince and Yuanji murdered him. Tang Gaozu promised to wait until tomorrow morning, called the three brothers into the palace together, and personally asked. The next morning, Li Shimin told Sun Chang Wuji and Wei Chijingde to take a good soldier and ambush at Xuanwu Gate in the north of the palace, just waiting for Yuanji to enter the palace. Soon, Cheng Jian and Yuanji came riding the Xuanwu Gate of Ma Chao. When they arrived at Xuanwu Gate, they felt that the surrounding atmosphere was a little abnormal and became suspicious. The two men turned their heads and prepared to go back. Li Shimin rode out of Xuanwu Gate and shouted, "Your Highness, don't go!" Yuanji turned around and picked up the bow and arrow around him, trying to shoot Shimin, but he couldn't even pull the bowstring in panic. Li Shimin nimble, shoot an arrow, the first arrow shot dead Jiannu; Then, Wei Chijingde rushed out with seventy cavalry, and Wei Chijingde shot down Yuanji with an arrow. When the soldiers of the East Palace and Qi Wangmi heard that something had happened to Xuanwu Gate, they all went out to attack the soldiers of Qin Wangmi. Li Shimin ordered the soldiers to resist while sending Wei Chijingde to the palace. Tang Gaozu is waiting for three people to appear in front of him in the palace. Wei Chijingde rushed into the palace with a gun in his hand and said, "The prince and the king of Qi rebelled, and the king of Qin has killed them. The king of Qin was afraid of disturbing your majesty and sent me to protect him. " Gaozu knew that something had happened outside, and he was so scared that he didn't know what to do. Prime Minister Xiao Yu and others said: "There is no credit for the completion of Yuanji. They were jealous of the king of Qin and used tricks. Now the king of Qin has wiped them out, which is a good thing. Your majesty will hand over the affairs of state to the king of Qin, and everything will be fine. " At this stage, it is useless for Tang Gaozu to object. Just listen to the words of the ministers, announce the completion of the charges against Yuanji, and order all the soldiers in the imperial court to be under the command of the king of Qin. Two months later, Tang Gaozu gave way to the king of Qin and became the emperor's father. Li Shimin acceded to the throne, that is, Emperor Taizong. Answer supplement
1. The short story of Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties-Donkey asks for leave Hook was a zaju actor in the court of the Tang Dynasty, and was made an upright official because he was appreciated by the emperor. Because there is nothing to do on weekdays, I ride a donkey to my friend's house to play chess every day. Every time I go to a friend's house, my master warmly welcomes me and tells the boy, "Take the donkey we all know to the backyard and feed it carefully!" " "A stay is one day, and the master will never let him go home without turning on the light. I haven't been fresh for a day or two, and it's been a few months. As we all know, it's very happy to have such a rare bosom friend. One day, he was playing chess with his master. When he was killed, he suddenly received an imperial edict from the emperor asking him to enter the palace at once. Hook didn't dare to neglect, so he quickly asked his master to bring the donkey. After a while, the master still didn't come out. Hook hurried into the backyard. He saw the donkey sweating and panting, unloading his shoulders from the millstone. Hook suddenly realized this. The next morning, Hook came to his friend's house again. As usual, the master habitually opened his voice and shouted, "The servants should add more forage and feed the donkeys well!" " Hook said with a sneer, "Sorry, the donkey can't come today." The host asked, "Why? He knew everything and said, "I was dizzy when I went back yesterday, and I couldn't get up in the shed." Please give him a few days off and let him breathe slowly! "Answer added.
In ancient times, there was a scholar named Monk. When he first went to school, he was very careful and wrote neatly. Soon, he felt that studying was too hard, so he might as well play outside. So he played truant and often went to the Woods on the hillside to play. How happy he is! One day, when he came home, his mother, who was weaving, asked him, "Why did you leave school so early?" He had to admit playing truant. Mother said angrily, "I worked hard to weave things for you to learn, but you played truant." It's so hopeless! " "The little hurriedly knelt down for his mother. Mother picked up scissors and cut the unfinished cloth at once, saying, "What's the use of cutting the cloth like this if you don't study hard!" " "The little monk cried," I was wrong! I will never play again. I must study hard! " From then on, Little Monk studied hard and never slacked off. Later, he became a famous great thinker. Answer supplement
Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, didn't like reading when he was a child. One day, while the teacher was not at home, he sneaked out to play. He came to the river at the foot of the mountain and saw an old woman grinding an iron pestle on a stone. Li Bai was puzzled and asked, "Old woman, what are you doing grinding the iron pestle?" The old woman said, "I am grinding the needle." Li Bai was surprised and asked, "Oh dear! As thick as a pestle, how can it be ground into a needle? " The old woman walked over and said, "As long as the pestle is always ground more and more finely every day, are you still afraid that it is not a needle?" Li Bai, a clever man, was ashamed of himself after hearing this. He turned and ran back to the bookstore. From then on, he kept in mind the truth that "as long as kung fu is deep, the iron pestle is ground into a needle" and studied hard.