Skills of answering questions in line test: Common sense judgment is an important component module of civil servants' line test, which mainly examines the basic knowledge that students should know and their basic ability to analyze and judge by using these knowledge. Knowledge related to politics, economy, law, history, culture, geography, environment, nature, science and technology. Doing common sense problems at ordinary times is the most critical to the accumulation of knowledge. It requires students to dabble in social encyclopedia knowledge extensively in their daily life, pay attention to and think deeply about various social phenomena. Although this part covers a wide range, there are also some problem-solving skills and rules to follow.
This paper will introduce several methods and skills to solve common sense judgment questions, aiming at establishing students' correct attitude to do questions and improving speed and accuracy.
First, keywords
This method is widely used. When students get a question, they don't have to read all the dry contents of the question. They only need to browse quickly, block the interference information and underline the key words, so they can answer the questions correctly. This can save a lot of time.
The ancients summed up many proverbs about observing the sky and understanding the weather. The following proverb has nothing to do with the weather change.
A. stay indoors at sunrise and travel thousands of miles at sunset.
B. The sky is covered with fish scales and the ground is dripping with rain.
C. the east wind is fine, and if it does not fall, it will be cloudy.
D. It has been raining for one hundred days, but it will clear up one day.
Analysis D. Morning glow, sunset glow, fish scale clouds, rain drops, easterly winds, cloudy days and even rainy days are all related to the weather, so where is the answer? Actually, I still look at the keyword "weather change". A, B and C are all climate proverbs, all of which are about the causal relationship of weather. Item D, "After a hundred days of rain, it will clear up one day", says that adversity is only temporary and there will be a turning point, which means not to lose confidence, so item D describes that it has nothing to do with the weather. So, the answer is D.
Second, the exclusion method
Exclusion is suitable for solving every problem, and common sense judgment is no exception. In the process of solving problems, students can rule out the most inappropriate options according to their usual knowledge and choose the correct answer. Some questions can even directly exclude the other three and directly choose the correct answer.
For example, the Outline of the National Cultural Reform and Development Plan during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan proposes to increase the government's investment in cultural undertakings. The following belong to the government investment guarantee policy ().
First, support cultural enterprises in overseas investment, bidding, marketing, exhibition and publicity activities.
B. Continue to improve the cultural market access policy and welcome social capital to invest in cultural industries.
C. Creative production of cultural content and tax incentives for the operation of intangible cultural heritage projects.
D encourage social forces to provide public cultural products through government purchase of services.
Analysis D. The government investment guarantee policy, in which "increasing government investment and changing investment methods" specifically means encouraging and guiding social forces to provide public cultural products and services and promoting the development of cultural industries through government purchase of services, project subsidies, and awards instead of subsidies. Establish a national cultural development fund, expand the scale of relevant cultural funds and special funds, and increase the proportion of lottery public welfare funds at all levels used for cultural undertakings.
Items A and B are "cultural trade promotion policies", so they are excluded. Item C belongs to "cultural and economic policy", so it is excluded. Item D belongs to "government investment guarantee policy". So the correct answer is D.
Third, the option comparison method
This method is suitable for situations where you can't make an accurate judgment on the topic. After reading the stem and all the options, if the candidates find that the contents or characteristics of the options are roughly the same, they can exclude and keep those options with great differences, and then compare and judge the remaining options to finally determine the answers that meet the meaning of the questions.
Examples include "being conscientious and not offside, helping and not adding chaos, being pragmatic and not superficial", "negotiation is not a substitute, supervision is not opposed, and we are singing opera on the same stage for the big goal". To sum up, the main function of CPPCC is ().
A. Safeguarding national sovereignty and political unity
B. Safeguarding the reunification of the motherland
C. Leading the United Front D. Political consultation, democratic supervision and participation in and discussion of state affairs
Analysis D. Look at the options first. The "safeguarding sovereignty and reunification" in item A and the "safeguarding the reunification of the motherland" in item B are different expressions of the same meaning. Therefore, in the case of multiple-choice questions, both A and B are excluded at the same time. Then the correct answer lies between the remaining items C and D. Looking at the stem of the question, keywords such as "help" and "supervision" clearly indicate that they cannot be the "leadership" status of item C. Therefore, the answer is D.
Fourth, the first impression
For some topics, after reading the stem and options, an idea will pop up in your mind: choose one for this topic. But after careful analysis, I don't know what to choose. In this case, students can use other skills to answer first, and if they still can't choose the right option, they can choose the first impression option. Although there are some risks in this technology, the correct rate is often the highest.
The energy situation in China can be summarized as ().
A. lack of coal, oil and natural gas.
C. lack of coal, oil and natural gas
Analysis B. The topic requires a summary of the energy situation in China and China. First of all, I think that China's coal reserves rank first in the world, and about half of China's kerosene is imported from abroad. So when you see this problem, choose item B directly. So, the answer is B.
Fifth, prepare for the exam correctly
Pay attention to the usual accumulation. The examination of common sense judgment is mainly based on basic knowledge. Although the topic design is flexible and diverse, it does not deviate from the basic theoretical knowledge in the end. In the process of preparing for the exam, we must lay a solid theoretical knowledge foundation in order to cope with the exam calmly.
Focus and focus. There are many common sense test sites, and many candidates feel that they can't start reviewing, so they have to look at the ocean and sigh. Due to the consideration of time and knowledge, candidates need to review in a targeted manner. The exam outline is very important, and candidates can break through the knowledge points mentioned in the outline. The following are some important test sites for common sense judgment:
National conditions and social conditions-China's resources, energy, population, nationality and economic achievements.
Political Common Sense-Theory of Three Represents Theory, Scientific Outlook on Development, China Party History, etc.
Humanistic knowledge-China history, Chinese medicine, drama, Chinese painting, calligraphy, literary works, etc.
General knowledge of science and technology-history of science and technology, latest scientific and technological achievements
Legal knowledge-basic legal knowledge such as constitution, administrative law, criminal law, civil law and procedural law.
Economic common sense-major economic phenomena, policies and measures
Geographical knowledge-resources, energy, climate and environment, etc.
Pay attention to current events. Common sense often has a strong sense of the times, and almost every part is inextricably linked with major events that happen around us, especially the national conditions and social conditions. Major events at home and abroad in the first half of the exam are the key points that candidates need to review. Candidates usually use the internet, newspapers and other media to pay attention to current events, be good at observation and be diligent in thinking, so that they can answer common sense judgment questions with ease.
More common sense judgment and problem-solving skills can be found on the Chinese public education website (. Com/), in the provinces and regions of the navigation bar, and on the page of Guangxi.