? Lu Lun (739-799) was born in Puxian County (now Puxian County, Shanxi Province) in the middle of the river. His ancestral home is Zhuoxian County, Fanyang (now Zhuozhou County, Hebei Province), and he was born in the fourth room of Beizu, Lvshi, Fanyang. He is a descendant of Lu Shangzhi, the secretariat of Jeju in the Northern Wei Dynasty, a poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the ten gifted scholars in Dali.
? At the end of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he was a scholar and got into trouble. Tang Daizong dynasty should rise again and try again and again. In the sixth year of Dali, Prime Minister Yuan Zai recommended him and named him Wei Xiang. Later, Wang Jin, the prime minister, recommended him as a bachelor in Jixian County and secretary of the provincial school, and promoted him as a supervisor. Issued by Tiger Grass in Shaanxi Province and Mixian County in Henan Province. Later, Yuan Zai and Wang Jin were convicted and implicated. Tang Dezong dynasty, later Zhao Ying county magistrate, served as a marshal judge in HeHun Mansion, and was inspected by the official to the doctor (the clearance was relatively small). He died soon. He is the author of Lu Hubu's Poems.
? Lu Lun was so unhappy all his life, only because of the recommendation of powerful people, he briefly became an official, which can be said to be conducive to social interaction. Lu Lun's contacts include dignitaries and government officials. Lu Lun is a very active social butterfly.
Lu Lun's poems are mainly composed of five or seven words, often sung and often answered. However, the poems he wrote during his military career, such as Song of Xia Sai, have always been read by people because of their bold style and generous artistic conception. When he was young, he lived in various places and got in touch with reality in order to avoid chaos. Some poems also reflect the chaos and pain of people's life after the war.
Lu Lun, who was crowned as one of the top ten gifted scholars in the Tang Dynasty, was famous for his poems, but he tried every time, and his life and career were extremely unsatisfactory. However, his extensive friends made him an active sociologist, and finally he entered his career.
Second, appreciate
? "Song of Xia Sai" is an old topic in Han Yuefu, and it is the third song of Lulun's group poem "Song of Xia Sai". Lu Lun used to be a marshal judge of the shogunate, and he had a good understanding of the life of soldiers. Poetry describing this life is more substantial and powerful in style. This poem is about the heroic feat of the general preparing to lead his troops in pursuit of the enemy on a snowy night.
Poetry begins with a scene. "High in the faint moonlight, geese are soaring" is not the scene in the eyes, but the scene in the heart. It is not the normal time for geese to fly when it is dark on a snowy night. Su Yan's panic showed that the enemy was on the move. A few words not only interpreted time as winter, but also set off the tension before the war. For example, if you are in a bad mood, first use the surrounding environment to set off your writing method. We will learn it in the thinking writing method.
"Chief Tatar is escaping through the darkness", and the enemy's action at night is not to lead the troops to attack, but to escape under the cover of moonlight. The poem is full of positive tone, clear judgment, contempt for the enemy and our army's belief in victory, which excites readers.
The last two sentences describe the general preparing to chase the enemy, which is unusual. "And we chase it, and the horse is lightly burdened." The general found that the enemy had absconded and wanted to lead the light cavalry to pursue it; Not only is it fast, but it also shows a high degree of confidence. When the warriors set out in line, a heavy snow began to fall. Although they didn't stand for a while, the bow and knife were covered with snowflakes in an instant. Covered the cold light of their weapons. They are like arrows about to leave the string. Although they haven't set off yet, they are full of confidence in victory.
The last sentence "and the burden of snow on our bows and swords" is a description of the cold scene, highlighting the hardships of fighting and the brave spirit of soldiers.
Although there are only twenty words in this poem, it tells the truth at that time: Khan led the army to flee in the scene of "the moonlight is faint and high, and yan zhen is soaring into the sky", and the general prepared to lead the army to attack in the extremely cold weather of "and a burden of snow on our bow and knife". Escape and chase all the nervousness. Although the poem does not directly describe the fierce battle scenes, it leaves readers with a broad imagination space and creates a long poetic atmosphere.