According to Yuefu Miscellaneous Notes on Duanan Festival in Tang Dynasty, Looking at the South of the Yangtze River began in Zheri, the town of Li Taiwei (Li Deyu) in Zhu Ya, and was written by Xie Qiuniang, a dead prostitute, whose real name was Xie Qiuniang. Because there is "Can you not remember Jiangnan" in Bai Juyi's words? Sentence, renamed "recalling Jiangnan", this word has many aliases, because there is a "Jiangnan is good" in Bai Ci, also known as "Jiangnan is good". In Liu Yuxi's ci, there are ten-day sentences of "Spring also thanks Luoren", also known as "Spring has gone", and in Wen's ci, there are sentences of "washing" and "leaning alone on Wangjianglou", also known as Wangjianglou and Huangfusong. This tone was monotonous in the Tang and Five Dynasties. The song dynasty was a double tune, and Wang Anzhong's word name was "Anyang is good, water is like yin"; Andy's lyrics are entitled "Flying to Dreams and Wandering in Jade Wells"; Cai Zhenren's ci was named "Buxusheng"; Hu Shanhao is the name of Song Ci, Penglai is the name of Qiu Changchun Ci, and the ghost Saibei is the name of Taiping Yuefu Ci.
There are as many as fourteen names of this word, some are monotonous and some are disyllabic. Disyllabic words are 59 words, five sentences, two upper and lower rhymes and two flat rhymes. The other is 54 words, with five sentences and three rhymes (the same as Han Qi's Good Anyang).
This paper introduces the integration of the second, fourth and fifth sentences of monotonous 27 words.
Jiangnan dream
Tang [3]? Wen tingjun
Never hate, hate to the ends of the earth.
I don't know what I was thinking.
I don't know what I'm thinking. Water and wind are empty.
Yun Lan swaying oblique. [4]?
Coffee senna
After washing, I boarded the river pavilion alone and leaned against the bar to stare at the river.
Thousands of ships passed by, and no one expected to appear.
Broken-hearted Baipingzhou.
Brief introduction of the author
Wen, whose real name is ambiguous, was from Taiyuan in the Tang Dynasty. Less negative and nominal, but it works every time. He also likes to ridicule powerful people and violate taboos, so he is depressed for a long time and frustrated for life. He is proficient in rhythm and intonation, and plays a normative role in the metrical form of words. Artistic achievements are far above those of other poets in the late Tang Dynasty. His poems are narrow in subject matter, red, fragrant and soft, which is the trend of "flower words" Some words show his outstanding talent in artistic conception creation. He is good at choosing characteristic scenery to form artistic realm, expressing characters' feelings, and his writing is implicit and intriguing. There are more than 70 words in "Collection of Literary Poems" and "Collection of Jinyun".
Original annotation
1, oblique view: sunlight from the west.
2, pulse: look at each other affectionately. After that, it is mostly used to send feelings.
3. Baiping Island: A small island with Baiping in the middle of the river. Bai Ping (Ping): The grass floats in the water and is white. In ancient times, men and women often chose Pinghua as a farewell.
Vernacular translation
After washing and dressing up, I boarded the Wangjiang Tower alone, leaned against the pillar and stared at the surging river. People who had hopes for everything in Qian Fan didn't show up. The afterglow of the sunset sprinkled on the river, and the river slowly flowed, and the tenderness of missing lingered on that Baipingzhou.
Appreciate and explain
Jiangnan Dream is the representative work of Wen. I don't hate writing about a woman's heart. The first song is about a woman who can't sleep at night, looks at the moon and is pregnant. The second song is about a woman leaning against the building during the day, heartbroken. These two words describe the same kind of characters in different scenes. One is insomnia in the middle of the night and the other is going upstairs in the morning. They are all written in a simple and natural way, bright and fresh, not deliberately seeking work, not carving words, can be sad and beautiful. Depicting characters vividly, revealing their psychology, delicate and realistic, indicating that the author is carved with gold and jade, and the text is concise and wonderful.
The second song: After getting up early and dressing, the woman looks at the small building by the river alone, waiting for her lover to return from a long trip. I have seen countless boats, and none of them were taken by my wife. Until dusk (from "Oblique Photo"), only the river is accompanied. Looking at Tingzhou in the water full of white apples, I couldn't help crying and sang a song "Weeping Sand" gently. That grain of sand was brought back when my lover and I were walking on that continent. Why don't you touch anything?
Taking a woman's life as a clue, we can imagine that every day is like this, and its sadness can be imagined. From time to time, from morning till night; From space, from the mainland in front of us to the sails in the distance; Emotionally, from hope to disappointment; To some extent, from Yifan to Qian Fan, from the small disappointment of each sail to the final disappointment at dusk, the atmosphere was rendered to a climax and then ended in the old place.
Meng Jiangnan
Sleeping upstairs, the waning moon is quiet.
Peach catkin
I dreamed that Moling was melancholy, and peach blossoms and catkins filled Jiangcheng.
Sitting in blowing sheng's bun.
Appreciate and explain
This song is a dream like the last capital, and the practice is the same. From the beginning, everyone wrote about the scene in the middle of the night, but the first one was about the candlelight falling inside, and this one was about the waning moon outside. The following "dream" is also a dream. The scenery in the dream and the joy in the dream are all beautifully written. Two [Jiangnan Dreams], written in pure prose, are handsome and cool.
coffee senna
Idle dreams are far away, and flowers bloom in the south.
The orchestral river on board is green, and the city is full of flying flocs and light dust.
Busy killing flower watchers. [5]?
Appreciate and explain
This poem is about spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. The phrase "on board" describes the beauty of spring water in Jiangnan and the abundance of orchestral strings on board. "all over the city"
Sentence-Write about the complexity of the tidbits in the city. The world of mortals is mixed with the tidbits flying all over the sky. I want to see the BMW and the capital.
The carnival scene of city people. The last sentence reveals that the whole city sees flowers. It can be seen that Jiangnan is ups and downs.
coffee senna
Five Dynasties Li Yu
Idle dreams are far away, and the south is clear in autumn.
Thousands of miles away, the cool color is in the distance, and a boat is moored in the depths of Lu Hua.
The flute is in the Moon Building.
Appreciate and explain
This poem describing autumn scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is like a wonderful picture. A sentence of "a thousand miles" Write about the vastness of Qiu Lai and the four fields.
Depression. The sentence "□ Flower" describes the prosperity of reed flowers on the far shore, which is in harmony with the lonely boat. The last sentence, write the month.
When you play the flute, you will feel that Qiu Si is full of sadness. Lonely boat, watching travelers grieve for autumn; Flute, saw the sadness of life.
Autumn. Zhang's poem "whose boat is flat tonight, where is the moon tower" is also about travelers and residents.
noodle The last keyword is just as wonderful.
coffee senna
How much hate, in my dream last night.
It's like swimming in the garden in the past, and cars are like running water in Ma Rulong.
Flowers and the moon are spring breeze.
Appreciate and explain
This poem, recalling old words, is like running a horse, and there is nowhere to stop. The so-called "hate" was a dream last night.
Yes What did you dream last night? The word "still like" begins with the following words 17, which truly describes the old amusement in the dream.
Conditions. There is nothing on the front, but it is self-evident that today's worries are extremely deep. Such a small word,
Pure wayward spirit, there is no trace to be found, and future generations can't describe it in case.
coffee senna
How many tears, broken eyelids.
When you are worried, don't talk to tears, Shengfeng will cry.
Broken heart is more certain.
Appreciate and explain
This song directly reveals the sad sound and is extremely harsh. There is a spring night sky mountain, and azaleas cry blood. Broken face, want to see tears.
There is so much traffic. The late master is alive, and it is said that he was only in Lacrimosa on this day and night, which can be confirmed. don't worry
In addition, skim the bian layer; Shengfeng didn't blow again, he skimmed another layer. I always have infinite secrets in my heart, so I have this.
Language full of anger and determination. The phrase "heartbreak" shows that you are sad in your heart and you are happier in the world.
And □ linger on, there is no day. It's sad to hear the sound of death!
Meng Jiangnan
Qingnalanxingde
Who does Xiao Li hate?
The snow suddenly turned over the fragrant pavilion, and the breeze blew the plum bottles.
Heart words have turned gray.
Original annotation
1. Crow: Crow at dusk.
2. Xue Ji sentence: It means that catkins are like dancing Xue Ji, scattered in fragrant pavilions, and the slight evening breeze gently blows the plum blossoms in the bottle. Ge Xiang, the inner room where young women live. A gallbladder bottle, shaped like a hanging vase, has a thin neck, a cut shoulder and a round abdomen. It was first burned in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty. Nalan Xingde's Untitled Poems of the Four Seasons has the following words: "Be careful when throwing heavy curtains with chrysanthemum fragrance, but don't raise the eaves when pressing the sun." The end is worn out by flowers, and a bottle is added to one branch. "
3. Heart language: that is, heart language is fragrant. After burning, the ashes fell to the ground in a heart. Yang Shen's Cipin Angel Xiang in the Ming Dynasty: "Fan Shihu's Lu Luan Lu says:' Panyu people use jasmine as the fragrance of the heart, and those who use jasmine in half-bloom put it in a purifier, and the thin layers of agarwood are alternately cut and sealed, so that the flowers are easy to fade, but the flowers are too fragrant. "The so-called heart word is sweet, and it is sealed into the heart word with the end of the incense rope. "Song Jiang Jie's" Crossing the Wujiang River with a Cut Plum and a Boat ":"When I go home to wash my guest robes, the words are loud and fragrant. "
Brief introduction of the author
Nalan Xingde (1655—— 1685), formerly known as Chengde, was born in Lingjiashan, Rong Ruo, in Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria, and was a scholar in the 12th year of Kangxi. He has low intelligence, can read and recite, inherits Manchu martial arts tradition and is good at riding and shooting. He has certain attainments in calligraphy, painting and music. Nalan Xingde is famous for his ci. There are 349 existing poems, among which the word "sorrow" is used 90 times, the word "tears" is used 65 times and the word "hate" is used 39 times. It can be said that it is full of sad words and poems and becomes a book of blood and tears.
Vernacular translation
Crows fly away at dusk. Why do they still stand there and stare?
Catkin falls like a fragrant pavilion, and the evening breeze gently blows the plum blossoms in the vase, and the fragrance of the heart has burned to ashes.
Nalan Rong Ruo's words are very beautiful, and I like them very much.
Jiangnan Dream (Three Poems)
Zhu Zhuang
( 1)
Cold country road, guests hate only to return.
Plum blossoms hide the moon in the billiard hall, and the stage hat waits for songs.
The frightened crane flew eastward.
(2)
The wind blows and the smoke falls, and the tigers roar and shake Kunlun.
Three Poems of Dream Jiangnan
More like the generals of Yan State in those days, and the ancient Chu poets now.
Jiang Chun is rich in peaches and plums.
(3)
Under the promenade, the flute swallowed water and the sound was empty.
There are several wind sides on the blowing surface, and there are two or three sounds of rain on the sloping eaves.
A song tells about life.
Meng Jiangnan
He Zhu
March 3, Jiuqu Chitou, Liu Yaoyao.
Incense dust, horse spray gold title, spring shirt.
The hometown of bitter bamboo shoots and shad is delicious and dreams of Jiangnan.
The evening breeze was calm in the Nagato smoke and fell back to the sail.