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The title Xilinbi is Su Shi's impression after visiting Lushan Mountain. It describes the various forms of Lushan Mountain, uses scenery to make sense, and tells readers that if they want to have a comprehensive understanding of things, they must stand in an objective position. The strength of this quatrain lies not in its image or feelings, but in its rich meaning and interest.
Title: Xilin wall
Year of Creation: Northern Song Dynasty
Source: Seven Episodes of Dongpo
Literary genre: seven-character quatrains
Author: Su Shi
Style: lyrical with scenery.
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original work
Question ① Xilin ② Wall ③
Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty
Looking horizontally, ④ ridged side ⑤ peaked, with different heights.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am on this mountain.
Annotation translation
Annotation of works
1 Title: Writing, Inscription.
Book title Xilin wall Cui Guowei book
② Xilin: sairinji, located at the northern foot of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province.
③ Xilin wall: written on the wall of sairinji.
④ Looking horizontally: Look from front to back.
⑤ Side: Side.
6 different: different.
⑦ Ignorance: Unable to identify and distinguish.
⑧ True face: refers to the true scenery and shape of Lushan Mountain.
Pet-name ruby: because; Due to.
Attending this mountain: this mountain refers to Lushan Mountain.
Vernacular translation
Seen from the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and peaks stand tall. Seen from afar, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
Metaphor is a possible answer to a question from different angles.
It also contains the profound philosophy of "the authorities are fascinated, and the bystanders are clear"
works appreciation
The title Xilinbi is a summary after visiting Lushan Mountain. It describes the various features of Lushan Mountain, and points out that the observation should be objective and comprehensive, and if it is subjective and one-sided, it will not be possible to draw a correct conclusion. The first two sentences, "Looking at the mountain from the side is the peak, and the distance is different", are actually what you saw and heard when you visited the mountain. Lushan Mountain is a hilly and gully mountain with undulating peaks and valleys. Tourists are located in different places and see different scenery. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the various forms of Lushan Mountain.
The last two sentences, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", are about the experience of visiting Lushan Mountain (what I think). Why can't you identify the true face of Lushan Mountain? Because I am in the middle of Lushan Mountain, my vision is limited by the peaks of Lushan Mountain, and I only see one peak, one ridge, one hill and one valley of Lushan Mountain, which is one-sided and inevitably one-sided. This is what you see when you visit the mountains, and it is often the same when you observe things in the world. These two poems are rich in connotation and enlighten people to understand a philosophy of being human-because people are in different positions and have different starting points, their understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided; To understand the truth and the whole picture, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice.
This is a philosophical poem by the richest man, but the poet does not talk about it abstractly, but talks about his unique feelings by hugging the mountain tightly. With the help of the image of Lushan Mountain, he expressed philosophy in simple terms in popular language, so he was kind and natural. The meaning of this poem is very profound, but the language used is extremely simple. Simplicity is one of Su Shi's linguistic features. Su Shi has no habit of carving when writing poems. What the poet pursues is to express a fresh and unprecedented artistic conception in simple and fluent language; And this artistic conception, from time to time flashing the light of philosophy. Judging from this poem, although the language expression is concise, it is rich in connotation. In other words, poetic language itself is a high degree of unity of image and logic.
In four poems, the poet roughly describes the image characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and accurately points out the reasons why it is irrelevant to see the mountain. Bright sensibility and clear rationality are intertwined and mutually causal, so the image of poetry is sublimated into a model in the field of rationality, which is why people regard the last two sentences as philosophical epigrams for thousands of times.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi
Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zhan and He Zhong are called "Dongpo lay man" and the world calls them "Su Dongpo". Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty) is a native of Luancheng. A famous writer, thinker, politician, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets. His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ousu. Poetry and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang; Ci and Xin Qiji are collectively called Su Xin; Calligraphy, Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei are collectively called "Song Sijia"; His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting.
His works include Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yuefu and Dongpo Yi Zhuan.
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