What are the four stages of Su Shi's life and his representative works?

1. At the beginning of his official career,

Song Dynasty: Su Shi

What life is like everywhere should be like flying through the snow.

I accidentally left my fingers and claws on the mud, and Hongfei was counting things.

The old monk died and became a new tower, so there is no reason to see the old topic.

remember the rugged past, when the road was long and the donkey hissed.

Translation:

What is it like to run around all one's life? It should be like Feihong stepping on the snow. Occasionally, I left a few paw prints on the snow, but in an instant, it flew away, so I can't remember where this trace was left! Feng Xian has passed away, and his ashes have been placed in the newly built small tower.

At that time, the wall on which the poem was inscribed was broken, so the ink of the old poem can no longer be seen. Do you still remember the hardships when you took the exam? Because of the long distance, you were so tired that even the donkey with bad feet couldn't stand it.

2. The quiet period before the poem case

"Drinking the Rain after Chu Qing on the Lake"

Song Dynasty: Su Shi

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.

if you want to compare the west lake to the west lake, it is always appropriate to make up lightly and heavily.

Translation:

Under the bright sunshine, the water of the West Lake is microwave-sparkling, sparkling and beautiful. On rainy days, under the cover of rain curtain, the mountains around the West Lake are misty, and if there is anything, it is also very wonderful. If the West Lake is compared to the beauty of the past, it is very appropriate to make up lightly.

3. Demote Huangzhou

Song Dynasty: Su Shi

missed the moon, and people were quiet at first.

who has seen you alone, dimly discernible and lonely.

when you wake up, you look back, and no one can save it if you hate it.

It's cold in lonely sandbar.

Translation:

Curved gouyue hangs on the sparse buttonwood; The night is quiet, and the water in the clepsydra has already dripped out. Who has seen a lonely person walking alone, like a lonely goose in the sky? Suddenly I started up and looked back, resentful but no one knew. Picked all the cold branches and refused to live, willing to endure loneliness and coldness in the sandbar.

4. Reuse

Two Late Scenes of the Spring River in Hui Chong in Beijing

Song Dynasty: Su Shi

Peach blossoms outside the bamboo, duck prophet warming the spring river.

Artemisia selengensis has short reed buds all over the ground, which is the time when puffer fish want to go up.

Translation:

Two or three peach blossoms are in bloom outside the bamboo forest, and ducks playing in the water are the first to notice the warming of the river in early spring. The beach is covered with Artemisia selengensis, and the reeds are sprouting short buds. At this time, the puffer fish is about to swim upstream from the sea to the rivers.

The geese flying north are just like those who go back to the north. They are reluctant to part with each other and almost fall behind. Thousands of miles away, I already know that the desert in the north is snowy, so I'd better spend half a month in the spring in Jiangnan.

5. Exile career

Xijiang Moon, A Big Dream of the World

Song Dynasty: Su Shi

A big dream of the world, how cold is life?

at night, the wind leaves are singing. Look at the eyebrows and temples.

a cheap wine often worries about fewer guests, and the moon is often hindered by clouds.

who is alone with * * * in Mid-Autumn Festival? Look sadly at the north.

Translation:

Everything in the world seems like a big dream. How many cool autumn has life experienced? At night, the sound of the wind blowing leaves resounds through the cloister. Look at yourself, and your worries climb up your brow, and your hair grows white at your temples.

wine is not good wine, and people often worry about it because there are few guests. Although the moon is bright, it is mostly covered by clouds. On this Mid-Autumn Night, who can enjoy this wonderful moonlight with me? I can only pick up my glass and look sadly at the north.

6. In his later years,

Crossing the Sea on the Night of June 2th

In Song Dynasty, Su Shi

fought for the night, but the bitter rain finally cleared up.

who adorns the clouds and the moon? Clarification of natural beauty and sea color.

In his spare time, Lu Chaucer plays the music in Xuanyuan.

I don't hate dying in the south, so I'm the best in my life.

Translation:

It's almost midnight when the stars cross the big dipper, and God should keep an eye on the rain and the wind. The clouds suddenly disperse, and the moon is clear, and no one needs to decorate it. The sky is clean and the sea color is clear and clear.

Although crossing the sea by boat is empty of Confucius' ambition to save the world, I seem to hear the beautiful music of the Yellow Emperor's Xianchi. Although I don't regret being banished to the south, this long trip is the most amazing experience in my life.

Author's brief introduction

Su Shi (January 8, 137—August 24, 111) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), originally from Luancheng, Hebei Province, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty and a layman in Dongpo.

in the second year of Jiayou (157), Su Shi became a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (18), he was demoted as the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Yong ying because of the Wutai Poetry Case.

Song Zhezong became a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of attendant studies, a minister of rites, etc., and was well-known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the North, and died in Changzhou on the way. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname; Song Xiaozong pursued "Wen Zhong".

Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty and made great achievements in poetry, ci, prose, calligraphy and painting. The text is vertical and horizontal; The poem is broad in subject matter, fresh and vigorous, good in exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. It is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian.

Ci is bold and unconstrained, and Xin Qiji is the representative of bold and unconstrained, and is also called "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and it is also called "Ousu" with Ouyang Xiu, and it is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good books, one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at literati painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. Li Zhimin commented: "Su Shi is an all-round artist."