Where do the ancient houses in Tang Yue belong?

Tang Yue ancient dwellings are national key cultural relics protection units.

Ancient dwellings in Tang Yue

Tang Yue Village, Zhengcun Town, located 7.5km southwest of Shexian County, was built in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The main buildings are as follows:

Xinyu Zhai and Cunyang Fang Shan: Built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, it is the slant hall of Bao Zhidao, the younger brother of Bao Zhidao, the general merchant of Huai Salt Transportation in Qing Dynasty. It is divided into two parts, namely Xinyu Zhai in the south and Cunyang Fang Shan in the north, separated by a large flower wall, with a total area of 465,438+08.8 square meters. They are all two-story buildings. There are three rooms in the study, and the hall is downstairs. The plaque is the seal script of Hu Changgeng, a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. The mountain house is also a three-bedroom room with a spacious courtyard in front and a compartment in the east, which can communicate with the study. This plaque was inscribed by Wang Wenzhi, a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty.

Bao 'ai Hall: Built in the early years of Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty, with the original 108 buildings and 36 patios, it is a famous mansion in Huizhou. The existing Bao 'ai Hall Baiguo Hall is one of the original three halls. The hall faces north, and there are three bays. There are cloisters in front, left and right of the main hall, and a patio in the middle, covering an area of 178.6 square meters. There is a spacious courtyard outside the gate, and there is a fire lane to the west of the hall, which divides the building complex into two parts. The hall is made of ginkgo, which is small but elegant and exquisite. Ai Baotang once had a Xuan study room, which was famous for carving Xuan calligraphy posts. The owner of the museum is Bao Zhidao and Bao, the general merchants of Huai Salt Transportation in Qing Dynasty.

Bide Mansion (including He Zhenbao Mansion): Ming-style building, brick and wood structure, two-story building, flat field shape, commonly known as "Guansheng", with a width of 6 meters and a depth of 8.6 meters. It faces south, with a hall in the northeast, houses in the northwest, a kitchen in the southeast and stairs leading upstairs. The ground floor is short, with a crescent beam and two heads. It is covered with dense joists and floors. There are reed walls, one board, one _, etc. The upstairs partition, the beam frame are all through, and the melon column has the unique olecranon tenon method in Ming Dynasty. There are three jumps and three overhangs under the front eaves, which can prove that the existing walls were rebuilt and built in the later period. The house was a civilian residence at that time, which was of special value to the study of Huizhou architecture in Ming Dynasty.

Former residences of Cheng Suilin, Bi Shunsheng and Jiang Zhonglai: Located in Tiandeng Lane, Bao's former residence was before the land reform. Divided into three three-in-one houses The first house was built in the Qing Dynasty, and the last two houses were built in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Each house is connected back and forth, and each house has three bays and two floors. Simple structure, no carving. Zhongzhai (now Lin Zhai) was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty. It has Amin-style brick door cover, tripod, cylindrical column base, brick downpipe, gutter and other components. This is a typical example of early houses in the village.

Cun Ai Tang (five generations under one roof): Built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, it is the former residence of the father of Bao Shen, the dutiful son. The present house was rebuilt in the early Qing Dynasty. During the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Bao integrated his wife to live under one roof, and was given a plaque of "five generations under one roof" by Emperor Jiaqing. The house faces south, with three bays and four entrances. There is a temple behind the house. The main hall was originally made of nanmu, with huge materials. Now the first three entrances are well preserved.

"Cixiaomen" (Shende Hall): This house was originally the back hall of Bao Zongyan's ancient house at the end of the Song Dynasty, and the plaque of "Cixiaomen" was hung on the gatehouse, hence the name. The house was originally adjacent to Qian Jie Street, and there was a garden in it. The existing Shende Hall was built in the Qing Dynasty. The building in front was destroyed and there were two entrances. The main body faces south and the gate faces east. The door frame is made of Yixian blue, the door is exquisitely carved with bricks, and the interior decoration is exquisite. The owner of the house is a descendant of Bao Zhidao, the chief merchant of salt affairs.

Congxintang (Xiaxinfu): It was built in the 11th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1806). It was named Congxin Hall, hoping that future generations of Qi Xin would work together to promote family prosperity. At the entrance of the hall is a beautifully carved brick door cover, on which are carved Bo Gu and Eight Immortals designs, such as piano, chess, books and paintings. There are three bays and a courtyard in the hall, and there is a courtyard in front of the hall.

Closed hall: private rooms were built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. This is a two-story building with three bedrooms and four rooms. The gate faces east, and there is a small courtyard paved with green slate in front of it, which is elegant and spacious. The small courtyard is connected with a deep north-south alley. At the southern end of the yard, there is a high terrace leading to the back street, and at the northern end of the alley, it faces the front street. There are fourteen original houses and seven patios on both sides of the alley. The retreat is one of the only two well-preserved Ginkgo Hall in Tang Yue.

(1) Bao's ancestral cemetery.

Protection scope: around the homestead, south of Qian Jie10m, north of Zhang Shuyuan10m, east10m, and west of Cunnaitang10m.