Original text
Early Wild Geese
Author: Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
The strings of the golden river are half-open in autumn, and the clouds are flying away in mourning .
The moonlight of the fairy palm passed by, and the lamp of the long gate dimmed several times.
It should be noted that Hu Qi is here one after another, so how can he chase the spring breeze one by one.
Don’t hate Xiaoxiang, a place with few people and lots of water, wild rice and berry moss on the banks.
Notes
① Early wild geese: a metaphor for the border residents who were displaced due to the Uighur invasion. This poem "Du Mu Chronicle" was written in the second year of Huichang (842). In August of this year, the Uighurs invaded the south.
②Jinhe: The name of Tang County, south of Hohhot in present-day Inner Mongolia.
③ Immortal palm: There is a divine platform in the Jianzhang Palace in Chang'an of the Han Dynasty. It was built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It has a dew-bearing tray on it. There is a copper immortal holding the copper tray with its palm to catch the dew from the clouds. See Volume 3 of "Sanfu Huangtu".
④Changmen: The name of Chang'an Palace in the Han Dynasty. Empress Chen, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, lived here when she fell out of favor. Xianzhang and Changmen both refer to Chang'an Palace of the Tang Dynasty.
⑤Hu Qi's sentence: Full poem version: "Although a poem goes with the Hu horse."
⑥Wild rice: also called carved humi. Wild rice, commonly known as wild rice, is actually like rice and can be used for cooking.
Introduction to the author
Du Mu (803 AD - about 852 AD), courtesy name Muzhi, also known as Fanchuan Jushi, Han nationality, was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), and was a poet of the Tang Dynasty . Du Mu was called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Together with Li Shangyin, he is known as "Little Li Du". Because he lived in Fanchuan Villa in South Chang'an in his later years, he was called "Du Fanchuan" by later generations and wrote "Collected Works of Fanchuan".
Du Mu’s representative works include "Jiangnan Spring", "Moving at Qinhuai", "Passing through Huaqing Palace", etc. Du Mu was good at poetry, and his "Afang Palace Fu" was passed down to future generations. He wrote many military papers and also commented on "Sun Tzu". There are twenty volumes of "Collected Works of Fan Chuan" handed down to the world, compiled by his nephew Pei Yanhan, including four volumes of poems. There are also one volume each of "Fan Chuan Wai Ji" and "Fan Chuan Bie Ji" supplemented by the Song Dynasty.
"Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains eight volumes of Du Mu's poems. There are many poems in the late Tang Dynasty that are soft and gentle, but some of them are sharp and sharp. Among his seven unique features, he has the far-reaching spirit of Yiyun, which was left alone by all the masters of the late Tang Dynasty. Mu Zhi is ambitious, good at talking and fighting, and prides himself on his ability to help the world. ICBC, cursive script.
"Xuanhe Shupu" says: "The animal husbandry is rowing and grassing, and the style is vigorous and vigorous, which is consistent with the articles."
Dong Qichang's "Rongtai Collection" said: "I After seeing Yan and Liu, Wen Feiqing and (Du) Mu are also famous writers." He said that his books "have the charm of the Six Dynasties".
Among the ink writings handed down from generation to generation is "Zhang Hao Hao Shi". He has many works, mainly including "Collected Works of Fan Chuan", Volume 147 of "Old Book of Tang", and Volume 166 of "New Book of Tang".
"Zhang Haohao's Poems", written in cursive and ink, was written in the eighth year of Taihe (834) when he was 32 years old. The post is a hemp paper, 28.2 cm long and 162 cm wide, with 46 lines and a total of 322 words. It can be seen from the entire poem that his calligraphy has the charm of the people of the Six Dynasties. The original work is now in the Palace Museum. This calligraphy work has continuous momentum and smooth ink. Because it is a poem, it has a simple and unpretentious beauty. At the beginning and end of the volume, there are inscriptions, inscriptions and seals of people from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
It was once collected by Zhihe branch of Song Dynasty, Jia Sidao, Xiang Zijing and Zhang Xiaosi of Ming Dynasty, Qingbiao of Qingliang Dynasty, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Xuantong imperial palace and Zhang Boju. It has been recorded in "Xuanhe Shupu", "Rongtai Collection", "Life Spectacular", "Daguanlu", etc. Du Mu is famous for his poetry, so the title of his book is concealed by the title of his poem. This book is engraved into "Qiubitang Dharma Notes". There are photocopies in Enguangshi and Japan's "Showa Dharma Collection".
Traditional Chinese
Early Wild Goose
Du Mu
The golden river in autumn is half-stringed, and the clouds are frightened and scattered in mourning.
The celestial moon is shining brightly, and the shadow of the moon is passing by, and the lamp of the long gate is dimmed and the sound is coming.
It should be noted that Hu Qi is here one after another, so how can he chase the spring breeze one after another.
Don’t hate Xiaoxiang, a place with few people and plenty of water, mushrooms and berry moss on the shore.