Gua Tian Li Xia's Idiom Story 1
Idiom:
Be found in a suspicious position
Pinyin:
[guā tián lǐ xià]
Explanation:
It means that a gentleman should take the initiative to stay away from some controversial people and things and avoid unnecessary suspicion. It also refers to places that are easy to arouse suspicion.
Source:
Three Kingdoms Cao Zhi's Journey to the Gentleman: "A gentleman is prepared for a rainy day and is not suspected. Gua Tian does not accept shoes, and Li Xia does not crown. "
Make sentences with examples:
As long as you are right, even under the leadership of Gua Tian Lee, there is nothing to worry about.
Idiom allusions:
Yuan Yu Xiu was a native of Linzhang (now Linzhang, Hebei Province) in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He is young, mature, quiet and knowledgeable. It is said that he became the state master book when he was nine years old. At the age of eighteen, he became a national leader and served as a doctor. Later, he was promoted to the magistrate of Boling, and his political achievements were suspended, which was very prestigious. The main reason for his outstanding achievements and high reputation is that he can lead an honest and clean life and never accepts any bribes.
It is said that in the history of more than ten years, he has never accepted anyone's liter of wine. Therefore, in his official land, many literati jointly erected a monument for him and gave him a nickname: "Qinglang". Of course, "clear" also has difficulties. On one occasion, Yuan went to other places to inspect the landlords and officials passing through Yanzhou. Yanzhou secretariat is his old friend Xing Shao. After the two told their love affair, Xing Shao took out a white silk and wanted to give it to Yuan as a souvenir.
This is called Yuan Yu's accomplishment. Do not accept, afraid of offending old friends; Accept, but be afraid to leave any unnecessary doubts. But after repeated thinking, Yuan refused and left a book saying, "I passed by here this time, which is different from usual! After Gua Tian, the ancients were very cautious. We can't forget what the ancients said: Don't bend over to lift shoes when walking in Gua Tian, and don't stretch out your hand to adjust your hat when walking under plum trees. Only in this way can we avoid suspicion. I appreciate your kindness. You can't accept the white silk, nor can you leave a bad excuse. " Xing Shao understood Yuan's mind very well, so he didn't force him again.
Idiom Story of Gua Tian and Li Xia II
Tang Wenzong, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was Liu Gongquan, honest and eloquent, and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. At that time, an official named Guo Ning sent his two daughters to the palace, so the emperor sent Guo Ning to Postal Ning (now Postal County, Shaanxi Province) to be an official, and people talked about it one after another. The emperor asked Liu Gongquan about it: "Guo Ning is the stepfather of the Empress Dowager, and he is a general. He hasn't made any mistakes since he became an official. Now, what's wrong with making him the first mate in this small place? " Liu Gongquan said: "According to his contributions and achievements, it is reasonable to send him to be a big official, but everyone who talks about it thinks that he got this official position because he gave his two daughters to the palace." Tang Wenzong said: "Guo Ning's two daughters went to the palace to accompany the Queen Mother, not me." Liu Gongquan replied, "How can people tell Li's suspicion?"
"Gua Tian Lixia" originated from the poem "Gua Tian doesn't accept shoes, Li Xia has no crown" in the ancient Yuefu's A Gentleman's Journey. Here, Liu Gongquan is a metaphor for the emperor, which makes people suspicious.
Idiom Story of Gua Tian and Li Xia 3
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Shang Shulang Yuan of the Northern Qi Dynasty was a well-loved upright official. People once erected a monument for him to praise his noble character and called him "Qinglang".
On one occasion, I visited local officials in other places. When passing through Zhou Ke, he got together with Xing Shao, a friend who made history there, and talked about friendship. After leaving, Xing Shao gave Yuan a white silk as a souvenir. Yuan didn't accept it and wrote a letter to explain why. "This time I come to see you, lee, easy to get suspicious, the more so, the more you have to be careful according to the old adage. Preventing others from gossiping is like preventing a river from breaking its banks. I hope you can understand me. I accept your idea and return things, so as not to leave a story for others. "
Among them, Gua Tian Li Xia in Yuefu Poetry Gentleman's Travel, edited by Guo Maoqian, said: There is nothing suspicious about a gentleman. If you don't take these shoes away, Li can't be officially crowned.
The main idea of the poem is that a gentleman with high moral character should also stay away from places where right and wrong are easy to happen. When walking in Gua Tian, don't bend down to tie your shoelaces even if they are open. Under the plum tree, don't raise your hand and straighten your hat even if it bumps. In case others suspect you of stealing melons or picking plums.
Yuan Yuxiu used "Gua Tian Li Xia" to show that he cherished his reputation and carefully kept his name clean.
translate freely
Li's idiom refers to occasions that are easy to arouse suspicion.
Gua Tian and Li Xia's Idiom Story 4
Chinese Character Writing: Gua Tian Li Xia
Chinese pinyin: guā tián lǐ xià
Origin of idioms: Southern Song Dynasty. Guo Maofu's ancient Yuefu poems. The song of harmony. Gentleman's behavior: "A gentleman is prepared for a rainy day and is not in doubt. Gua Tian does not accept shoes, and Li Xia does not crown. "
Idiom grammar: combination; As subject and attribute; Suspected with a melon face.
Gua Tian Li Xia means: Don't bend over to lift shoes when passing through Gua Tian, so as not to be misunderstood as stealing melons, and don't raise your hand to tidy your hat when passing through plum trees, so as not to be misunderstood as stealing plums. It means that a gentleman should take the initiative to stay away from some controversial people and things and avoid unnecessary suspicion. Metaphor is a place that is easy to arouse suspicion.
Synonym of Gua Tian and Li Xia: the suspicion of melon seeds;
The antonym of Gua Tian and Li Xia:;
The story of Gua Tian Li Xia
Yuan Weixiu was a famous figure in the Northern Qi Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He was cautious, knowledgeable and knowledgeable, and became a famous minister at a young age. As an official, Yuan Weixiu never accepts bribes from others, so he is very clean, so many people call him "Qing Lang". On one occasion, Yuan Weixiu passed by Yanzhou on the way of inspection. Yanzhou secretariat Shao is an old friend of Yuan Weixiu. Shao sent someone to send Yuan Weixiu a white satin, which Yuan Weixiu politely declined. He said: "I passed through Yanzhou this time, which is different from usual, mainly because these local officials are performing official duties. The ancients said,' Gua Tian doesn't accept shoes, and Li Xia doesn't have coronary heart disease'. I appreciate the kindness of my old friend, but I can't accept something. I can't give people an excuse to collect things when I am working in Yanzhou. " As we all know, this matter will be spread everywhere in the future, and Yuan Weixiu's fame is getting bigger and bigger. This story tells us that it is best to avoid suspicion in controversial places, and people are afraid to speak, otherwise it is likely to get into unnecessary trouble. But many times, if it is a legitimate thing, you should stick to it.
Gua Tian Lee gave the following example.
Liu Tang's confidant Shi Tong. Confused classic: "bow your head and be a little owl, and you will slip through the net." Traces involving melons and plums are intended to show. "
Li Tang Yanshou's Biography of Northern History Yuan Yu Xiu: "Today, I looked up and found something unusual. Gua Tian, the ancients are cautious. I am willing to get this heart, not blame. "
Mai Rong Zhai's Three Poems. "Night Listener": "However, what Ezhou saw was a woman alone and her husband was not there. The suspicion of Li is not ridiculed by the Tang people. "
Clear. Huang's Fu Hui Quan Shu. "Li Ren Bu": "Fool refers to Liu Fanpu, good scholar bends, Gua Tian Li Xia, and gentleman avoids it."
Gua Tian Li Xia made a sentence.
Honesty vividly depicts a person's attitude towards life, and every look of Li shows his attitude.
I was a little carried away when I visited the Diaoling. Due to my negligence, I forgot the taboo with Li in the chestnut garden.