1. Looking for historical and cultural relics around us 400 words
Wuhou Temple
Wuhou Temple is an ancestral hall commemorating Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. It was first built The time is about the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD). In 1961, the State Council announced it as a national key cultural relics protection unit, covering an area of ??37,000 square meters. It includes Liu Bei Hall, Zhuge Liang Hall, Civilian and Military Corridor, Dingling Tomb, as well as tablets, plaques, couplets, Bells, drums, cauldrons and other cultural relics.
Du Fu Thatched Cottage
Du Fu Thatched Cottage is located on the bank of Huanhua Creek in the western suburbs of Chengdu. It was the former residence of the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty when he fled the war and lived in Chengdu. He lived there for nearly four years and left more than 240 poems. Du Fu Thatched Cottage is known as a sacred place in the history of Chinese literature. From the Five Dynasties before Shu to the Qing Dynasty, it has been protected and repaired for generations. It has become a cultural heritage site with simple architecture, elegant layout and beautiful gardens. It has also become the largest, best-preserved and most eye-catching memorial residence of Du Fu. The area of ??the thatched cottage is also the largest. 244 acres, it completely retains the Qing Dynasty-style five-story memorial temple building, with exhibition rooms and cultural landscapes such as the reconstructed Du Fu's former residence. It displays plaques inscribed by famous literati from past dynasties
Couplets, poems and essays There are permanent exhibitions of various forms and contents including the inscriptions on the stele and the statue of Du Fu. A large number of precious flowers and trees are planted between the pavilions and pavilions, creating an elegant and beautiful environment. The thatched cottage was opened to the public in 1952 and was announced by the State Council in 1961.
National key cultural relics protection unit.
Baidu netizen, thank you. 2. Visit local scenic spots, historical sites, and write down your feelings
Is this considered social practice? It’s really hard to write.
First, write down the purpose and significance of this social practice. Such as experiencing hometown culture, cultivating feelings of patriotism and loving family, cultivating sentiments, and soothing the mood.
Second, write a strict visit process plan. For example, should the order of visits be based on time or classification of places of interest (former residences of celebrities, war attractions, cultural attractions, etc.) The most important thing is to clearly explain the reasons for choosing this kind of visit plan
Third, practice process, mainly write down what you saw and thought during the visit, and write more thoughts.
Fourth, summary: What have you gained in this social practice, what aspects have you improved in, and what positive impact has it had on your study and life. Outstanding, the purpose and meaning have been achieved, and the improvement has been very significant. 3. Searching for the remains of the Revolution of 1911, random thoughts
Reflections on observing the Revolution of 1911
On November 5, under the leadership of the team leader, a group of more than a dozen people came to the Museum of the Revolution of 1911 for a visit Visit and study. The Museum of the Revolution of 1911 is an iconic landscape of Wuhan’s revolutionary culture. The magnificent scenes and elegantly furnished exhibitions have profound historical and cultural heritage. It has been named "National Youth Education Base", "National Hundreds of Patriotic Education Demonstration Bases", and "China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese Patriotic Education Base". The Museum of the Revolution of 1911 is a commemorative museum established based on the former site of the Hubei Army Governor's Office of the Army of the Republic of China (the Wuchang Uprising Memorial Hall is the former site of the Wuchang Uprising Army). Located in Wuchang Yuemachang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, it is adjacent to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, Snake Mountain in the north, and Shouyi Square in the south. It covers an area of ??more than 18,000 square meters and a construction area of ??nearly 10,000 square meters. Because of the red walls and red tiles on the old site, Wu *** called it the Red Building.
The museum has collected more than 1,000 historical relics and more than 10,000 historical photos related to the Revolution of 1911; there are exhibitions of historical sites of the Revolution of 1911 in Wuchang, an exhibition of Mr. Sun Yat-sen’s life story, an exhibition of Mr. Huang Xing’s life story, etc. display. The items restored to their original appearance and open to display at the former site of the Wuchang Uprising Army Corps include: the gate of the Military Corps, the Auditorium of the Military Corps, Li Yuanhong's bedroom and reception room, the Secretariat, the conference room where Huang Xing held a military meeting, and the conference room where Sun Yat-sen met with the Hubei military and government. Staff reception room, etc. At the end of the 19th century after the Opium War, the imperialist countries launched a frenzy to carve up China.
Hubei, known as the "Throughway of Nine Provinces", has not been able to escape the clutches of the great powers. Since the British established a concession in Hankou in 1861, Germany, Russia, France, Japan and other countries have also successively established concessions in the area from Jianghanguan to Huangpu Road in Hankou today. The foreign powers used the concession as a stronghold to invade and penetrate Hubei politically, economically, and culturally. At the same time, the feudal autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty became increasingly entrenched. Under double oppression, the majority of the people were displaced and suffered unspeakably.
On October 10, 1911 (August 19, the Year of Xinhai in the lunar calendar), the revolutionaries in Hubei under the leadership of Dr. Sun Yat-sen dared to be the first in the world and bravely launched the "first revolution" of the Xinhai Revolution. Gun" and successfully launched the Wuchang Uprising. The next day, the Hubei Army Governor's Office of the Republic of China Army was reorganized, announcing the abolition of the Xuantong reign of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China. The voice of justice spread and the whole country responded. The Qing Dynasty, which had ruled China for more than 260 years, immediately collapsed, thus ending the feudal monarchy that had lasted for more than 2,000 years in China and opening the door to China's progress. Therefore, Wuchang is known as the "Shouyi District", and the Red Building is respected as the "Gate of the Republic of China".
After the visit, I had a lot of thoughts. Through understanding the history of the Revolution of 1911, I deeply understand how hard-won today’s happy life is, and the peace and stability of the motherland were obtained by thousands of revolutionary martyrs who shed their lives and blood. At that time, the young people understood the crisis of the country and bravely took on the responsibility of changing the country and went into battle. Regardless of the success or failure of the revolution, the martyrs took it as their own duty to save the country and create a new world for the country and the people.
We are lucky to be born in today's peaceful and prosperous era, which was purchased with the blood of countless martyrs. As contemporary college students, we don’t have to shed our lives and blood. However, the country and society also need us to be strong, shoulder the future construction of the country, inherit the glorious tradition of revolutionary martyrs, study hard, work hard, and work hard. Strive for excellence, regardless of personal gains and losses, and at the same time, we should deeply understand the socialist concept of honor and disgrace proposed by Secretary General *** with the "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" as the main content, love the motherland, and realize the supreme glory and responsibility of being a descendant of Yan and Huang. .
The visit is over, and the party class is almost over, but the party’s purpose and responsibilities will always be engraved in my heart, guiding me to be an aspiring young man and contribute to the construction and development of the country. Contribute your own modest efforts.
Not original~~ For reference only 4. Essay on searching for ancient cultural ruins
Looking for lost ancient cultural ruins
Look, look, these two pieces It’s the ancient city wall bricks. "On the morning of May 20, at the top of Zhanyi Mountain, Zhu Xiangjing, a staff member of the Cultural Relics Supervision Section of the County Culture, Radio, Television and New Bureau, shouted in surprise. Other staff members gathered around and studied it carefully. Director Bi Jianguo on the side quickly took out a Notes, carefully write down the words "Zhanyishan Kongjiawu Ancient City Wall Relics" and other words. This is a scene in the county's "Searching for Ancient Cultural Relics" theme activity.
This activity is organized by Sponsored by the County Culture, Radio and Television Bureau, two groups of professionals were formed to explore the traces of the county's ancient cultural relics in two routes: starting from Chengguan Middle School at the northern foot of Zhanyi Mountain and going along the foot of the mountain to Xifeng Temple; and taking Shiqian Temple as the starting point. From the starting point, we followed the mountain range to the northern foot of Tianma Mountain.
In the morning, Yu Genliang and Zhu Huijun, staff members of the county’s Bureau of Culture, Radio and Television, followed the ancient path up the mountain from the wall of Shiqian Temple to find traces among the vine branches. In the dense forest, everyone moved and explored, not missing any trace of the ruins. At about 12 noon, 30 meters away from the entrance of a quiet "Guanyin Cave", everyone noticed signs from the thick dead leaves. After clearing away the rotten leaves, three thin bricks were pried out: "This should be the ruins of Fan Chuan's bookstore!" Zhu Huijun, who carries three ancient history books of Changshan County with him, said excitedly that the location of the ancient bricks is roughly consistent with the characteristic information recorded in historical materials, and further research will be conducted next.
5. Looking for historical and cultural relics around us 400 words
Wuhou Temple Wuhou Temple is an ancestral hall commemorating Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. It was built around the Northern and Southern Dynasties period (420-589 AD). In 1961, the State Council It was announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit with an area of ??37,000 square meters, including Liu Bei Hall, Zhuge Liang Hall, Civilians and Generals Gallery, Dingling Tomb, as well as cultural relics such as tablets, plaques, bells, drums, tripods and furnaces. Du Fu Thatched Cottage is located in the western suburbs of Chengdu On the bank of Huanhua Creek is the former residence of the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty when he fled the war and lived in Chengdu. Du Fu lived there for nearly four years and left more than 240 poems. Du Fu Thatched Cottage is known as a holy place in the history of Chinese literature. By the Qing Dynasty, after successive generations of protection and repairs, it has now become a cultural heritage site with simple architecture, elegant layout, and beautiful gardens. It has also become the largest, best-preserved, and most eye-catching memorial residence among Du Fu's relics. The thatched cottage covers an area of ??244 square meters. It has a five-story memorial temple building in the Qing Dynasty style. It has a showroom and the reconstructed Du Fu's former residence. It displays plaques and couplets inscribed by famous literati and poets of the past dynasties, poems and inscriptions and statues of Du Fu. There are many permanent installations. Exhibitions of various forms and contents. A large number of precious flowers and trees are planted between the pavilions and pavilions, and the environment is elegant and beautiful. In 1952, the thatched cottage was opened to the public. In 1961, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Baidu netizen, thank you. 6. How to write a speech about the search for New Fourth Army ruins
Thoughts after reading "The Catcher in the Rye"
When I went to the bookstore that day, I picked a very thin book from a large number of world famous books. The book is called "The Catcher in the Rye". When I picked up this book, I didn't expect that such a thin book would have such a big impact on me and made me feel deeply. I felt that this book The form and content are excellent.
The 1950s in the United States was a very chaotic period. The clouds of World War II had not yet dissipated, and the smoke of the Cold War was rising again. On the one hand, science and technology developed rapidly, and on the other hand, People lack ideals, are depressed, and live a haphazard life in a social context that they are unable to change. As a result, the "Beat Generation" appeared, and Holden was one of them. He smoked and drank, and did not He strives to make progress, but he will not sink to the point of taking drugs and living in groups, because in his heart, he still has a beautiful and distant ideal - to be a "catcher in the rye".
The country we live in is in the midst of tremendous changes, and everything is developing at a rapid pace. In a sense, this is indeed similar to the United States in the 1950s. Society continues to progress, and people's ideas Changes are also taking place. Many people become confused and depressed. They gradually forget their ideals, lose their original enthusiasm, and begin to yearn for mediocrity.
We are a group of children living in a new era, and we are naturally used to it. Confused and troubled, but we should focus on our front and our road. We should be a group of people with ideals and ambitions. If Holden does not have his pure ideals, then he will degenerate to the end. It is his Ideals keep him alive. Ideals are people's guiding lights, which lead them to the future and to the light. Our lives have just begun. Even though life has made our generation a little confused and hesitant, everything is only temporary. Everything will pass. What we need most now is our ideals.
Yes, with ideals, there is hope. Hope is tomorrow, and tomorrow will be better! 7. Write an article about Xinchang with the topic of "Searching for the History of the Ancient City and Feeling the Ancient City Civilization"
Xinchang, also known as Wozhou, has beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people, a long history, deep cultural accumulation and rich heritage. Splendid ancient civilization shines everywhere.
The establishment of Xinchang County began in the second year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty (908 AD) and has a history of 1,100 years. From the Shang Dynasty to the Shang Dynasty, the ancestors cultivated, multiplied and lived here.
With a long history of thousands of years and hundreds of generations of hard-working Xinchang people, this ancient and magical land of Xinchang has gone through so many epic struggles, given birth to so many people with lofty ideals and benevolent people, and created so many splendid civilizations, which have laid a solid foundation for future generations. Leaving behind precious historical and cultural heritage.
Xinchang has a profound cultural and historical heritage. Looking through the county annals, Xinchang County was originally located in Huanggang, Yue State. It belonged to Accounting County in the Qin Dynasty and was part of Shan County in the Han and Tang Dynasties.
In the 2nd year of Kaiping in Houliang (908 AD), King Qian Liu of Wuyue began to analyze 13 townships in the southeast of Shan and established Xinchang County, which has a history of more than 1,000 years. Xinchang has outstanding people. Many famous figures have appeared in history, such as Shi Gongbi, Minister of War in the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Yao, Zuo Chengxiang and Privy Envoy in the Southern Song Dynasty, Shi Min, a Neo-Confucian scholar, Huang Du, the supervisory censor, He Jian, Lv Guangxun, Minister of the Ministry of War in the Ming Dynasty, and Minister of Rites in the Ming Dynasty. Pan Sheng is one of the best.
In modern times, Liang Baotai, Zhang Wancheng, Zhang Zaiyang, etc. also emerged. Xinchang is rich in cultural heritage resources. As early as before the Shang Dynasty, ancestors were farming and resting on this magical land of Xinchang.
With the evolution and development of history, generations of hard-working and honest Xinchang people have thrived and invented on the 1,200 square kilometers of land, leaving behind extremely rich and precious cultural heritage for future generations. In terms of material cultural heritage, 284 cultural relics have been discovered in the county, including 15 county-level cultural protection units and 4 provincial-level cultural protection units. These are: the stone Maitreya statue of the Great Buddha Temple, the Thousand Buddhas Grotto, and the cliff inscriptions of the Dongcun Crystal Mine. , Taoshuwu Yingxian Bridge.
The cultural relics museum collects 2,517 cultural relics, including 23 second-level cultural relics, and 308 types of family trees. In terms of intangible cultural heritage, there are even more categories and colors.
Wang Xizhi, Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Yuan Zhen, Meng Haoran, Liu Changqing, Liu Yuxi, Cui Hao, Wen Tingyun, Zhu Xi, Fan Zhongyan, Ye Peng, Yuan Mei, Huang Yanpei, Yu Dafu and other more than 300 literati Many relics and poems that have been passed down through the ages have been left in this magical land of Xinchang. Especially Li Bai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu Song Leaving Farewell": "Haike people talk about Yingzhou, and it's hard to find letters in the misty waves; people in Yue talk about Tianmu,... An Neng bends his eyebrows and bends his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy!" The masterpieces of Tang poetry that are well-known to women and children have left a "Road of Tang Poetry" with profound cultural heritage to future generations.
The hard-working and intelligent Xinchang people have passed down the tradition from generation to generation, and have also created and accumulated valuable regional cultures such as opera culture, food culture, architectural culture, and tea culture with Xinchang characteristics, which are listed as world cultures. The "Xinchang Tiao Tune" for heritage protection, the catenary-shaped single-hole stone arch "Yingxian Bridge" that fills the gap in the history of Chinese bridge architecture, and the Xie Gongdao in Tianmu Ridge, etc. Xinchang local folk literature and art is even more diverse and colorful.
Folk art includes 41 kinds of folk music, folk folk arts, folk dance, folk juggling, etc., and 428 classes and societies. Such as the exciting and melodious Ziyun Luantan, the humorous bag puppets, the unique Mulian Opera, the bold and bold lion and dragon dances, and the ingenious paper-cutting art... Xinchang is surrounded by famous mountains and has beautiful scenery. It is known as the "Southeast Eyes and Eyes" "It is called a blessed place and cave heaven by Taoists.
In ancient times, guests dressed in silk clothes came here to practice Taoism, maintain health, and preach scriptures. The literati indulged in the mountains and rivers, sang poems and prose, and recorded endless history. During the Jin Dynasty, eighteen eminent monks including Zhu Qian and Zhi Dun, as well as eighteen eminent scholars such as Wang Xizhi and Dai Kui, rested and secluded themselves in Wozhou. Together with the orchid pavilion in Kuaiji Shanyin at that time, they were both a romantic event in the history of Chinese culture.
In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu and Li Bai traveled to Shan one after another, and many poets followed, forming a cultural wonder of the "Tang Poetry Road". During the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, celebrities such as Fan Zhongyan, Zhu Xi, Ye Shi, Liu Ji, Xu Wei, Wang Siren, Yuan Mei, and Fang Bao all had their poems circulated.
Modern celebrities Huang Yanpei, Yu Dafu, eminent monk Yinguang, etc. also came to stop and hang out. The natural scenery and cultural attractions complement each other and add color to Xinchang culture.
Historical and cultural heritage is widely distributed. Xinchang County's historical and cultural resources are widely distributed. Most of the county's 1,200 square kilometers and 16 towns and streets have historical relics and cultural heritage.
For example, there are cliff inscriptions on the Baizhu Ridge of Longhuangtang in Shaxi, cliff inscriptions on the Dongcun Crystal Mine, "Wanma Crossing" on the Ru'ao Wangdu Bridge, and stone inscriptions on the Shicheng Mountain cliffs.
Cliff carvings are everywhere in the scenic area of ??the Great Buddha Temple. For example, on the cliff behind the five-story high pavilion of the Great Buddha Hall is Liu Jianhui's inscription "Wall Stands Ten Thousand Ren"; on the cliff outside Zhuoying Pavilion is Yu Yingxing of the Jiajing Period of the Ming Dynasty. It is called "Tianzhu Standing"; on the stone wall outside the mountain gate, there are Tu Hongzhan's calligraphy "Namo Amitabha", on the right side there is Mi Fu's calligraphy "Facing the wall", on the left side there is Fenghua Mao Yupei's calligraphy "There are few caves in the sky", large and small release ponds On the rock wall are the "Free Life Pond" written by Qian Silian and Seng Hui respectively. On the rock wall of the Great Free Life Pond are the words "Namo Amitabha" and "Mahasthamaprapta Bodhisattva" written by Master Hong Yi. On the right wall of the Big Buddha Cave are the inscriptions of Liang Guo The book "The Most Majestic" is written on the left side of the book "Maitreya Buddha" written by Li Shu, the Minister of Public Affairs... The stone bridge is one of the representative works of architectural culture. Xinchang has many beautiful stone arch bridges in the county due to the many streams in the mountainous area. , some of which are still intact today. For example: "Sima Hui Bridge" outside Banzhu Village, "Yongji Bridge" in Xiazhai, "Yingxian Bridge" in front of Chishang Village, "Huangdu Bridge" in Hengduqiao Village, and "Wan'an Bridge" in Wushikeng , "Bise Temple Stone Bridge" in Ru'ao Village, "Daqing Bridge" in front of Zhenzhao Village, "Ji'an Bridge" in Jiuwu Village, "Lingque Bridge" in Xiaojiang Village, "Yongchun Bridge" in Nanzhou, Ru'ao The "Yong'an Bridge" outside Hengshan Village is one of the representatives.
The people of Xinchang have been good at singing, dancing, and martial arts since ancient times. They love skillful and skillful competitions and have been handed down from generation to generation. There are 41 kinds of folk music, folk arts, and competitions, and 428 classes and societies all over Xinchang. The folk art "Sitting Singing Troupe" is a very popular folk art in the county. It is often invited by the masses to sit and sing in festive festivals and temple fairs.
There are 110 large and small class clubs, covering almost every town. There are 10-12 people in the big choir and 7-8 people in the small choir. Each person uses two or three percussion instruments or string instruments, and shares the roles of Sheng, Dan, Jing and Mo.
Folk dance is the most colorful of all folk arts in the county. According to its expression, it can be divided into four categories: animal imitation dance, lamp dance, mask dance, and character masquerade dance. 18. 8. Thoughts on visiting the revolutionary historical sites in Gushi County
There are not as many talents as the south. The south has many mountains and rivers and many talented people. The north has one saint per day and one place. However, there are many ancient celebrities in Qilu, such as Emperor Shun. Jiang Shang, a native of Zhucheng, Shandong, was the founder of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty, a strategist and statesman.
Jiang surname, Lu family, has good reputation. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he assisted King Wu to destroy the Shang Dynasty and made great contributions. He was commonly known as "Jiang Taigong".
The military book "Six Tao" is said to be his work. Guan Zhong (? ~ 645 BC), whose name was Yiwu and whose courtesy name was Zhong, was from Yingshang (border of Yingshui River).
A politician in the early Spring and Autumn Period, he assisted Duke Huan of Qi to become the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. The book "Guanzi" handed down today is a work relied on by future generations.
Yan Ying (? ~550 BC), whose courtesy name was Pingzhong, was from Yiwei (now Gaomi, Shandong). Politicians and thinkers in the Spring and Autumn Period.
The handed down book "Yan Zi Chun Qiu" was compiled by people during the Warring States Period who collected and compiled his words and deeds. Confucius (551 BC ~ 479 BC) was named Qiu and given the courtesy name Zhongni.
A native of Zouyi, the state of Lu (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong). He was a thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
He was respected as the "Holy Teacher" by the rulers of later generations. Lu Ban (about 507 BC - 444 BC), whose surname was Gongshu and given name Ban, was a native of the Lu state in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
He was an outstanding civil construction craftsman and inventor in ancient my country. He is revered as the "ancestor of craftsmen" by later generations.
Zeng Shen (505 BC - 435 BC), a native of Pingyi County, Shandong Province, is also known as Zeng Zi. He compiled two books, "The Great Learning" and "The Classic of Filial Piety", and made positive contributions to education.
Later generations called it "Shu Sheng". Duke Huan of Qi (?~643 BC) was the king and military commander of Qi in the early Spring and Autumn Period.
The surname is Jiang and the first name is Xiaobai. Created the first of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period.
Sun Wu’s courtesy name is Changqing. People from Qi State.
Military strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
His book "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu is an outstanding military book in our country.
Zuo Qiuming was a native of Lu. Historian of the late Spring and Autumn Period.
It is said that he once wrote "Zuo Zhuan" and "Guoyu". Mozi (about 468 BC ~ 376 BC) was named Zhai.
A native of the ancient Xiaozhu State (today's Tengzhou City). He was a thinker and politician during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the founder of Mohism.
There are fifty-three chapters of Mozi. Sun Bin (around 378 BC - 301 BC) was a native of Yanggu County, Shandong Province today.
Meng Ke (about 372 BC - 289 BC), also known as Mencius, was a famous military strategist during the Warring States Period and the author of "Sun Bin's Art of War". A native of Zouxian County, Shandong Province today.
Famous thinker, politician and educator. Known as "The Lesser Sage Zhuangzi" (approximately 369 BC to 286 BC), he was famous in the Zhou Dynasty and a Mongolian native of the Song Dynasty.
A famous thinker and writer, a representative figure of Taoism. There is a book "Zhuangzi" handed down to the world.
Xunzi (approximately 313 BC to 230 BC) was a native of Zhao and lived in Shandong throughout his life. There is a tomb of Xunzi in the southeast of Lanling Town, Cangshan.
A thinker and educator during the Warring States Period. There is a book "Xunzi".
Bian Que's surname was Qin, and his name was Yue. 381) Born in the Zuo clan of Wei State (now Dingtaoxi, Shandong). A military strategist during the Warring States Period.
There are six chapters of "Wu Zi" Dongfang Shuo (154 BC - 93 BC), a great writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Kong Rong (153-208), a native of Lingxian County, Shandong Province, was a native of Qufu, Shandong Province. He was the 20th grandson of Confucius.
A scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an". There is an allusion called Kong Rong Rangli. , which he did when he was four years old. Zhuge Liang (181~234) was born in Langya Yangdu (now Yinan, Shandong) and was an outstanding statesman, military strategist, and writer in the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms. , scientist.
His works include "Chu Shi Biao", "Long Zheng Dui", "Zhuge Liang Collection", etc. Wang Xizhi (303~361) was born in Linyi, Langya.
A great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. , known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". Wang Xianzhi (344~386) was originally from Linyi, Shandong Province.
The seventh son of Wang Xizhi. , the surviving calligraphy includes "Yatou Wan Tie" in running script, and the small regular script version has "Thirteen Lines". Liu Xie (about 465 ~ about 532), courtesy name Yanhe, was originally from Ju County, Dongguan (now Shandong).
Liang literary theory critic in the Southern Dynasties. He wrote fifty chapters of "Wen Xin Diao Long". Jia Sixie was born in Yidu (now Shouguang).
He was an agriculturist in the Northern Wei Dynasty and wrote the famous agricultural work "Qi Min Yao Shu". .
Yan Zhenqing (709~785), whose ancestral home is Langya Linyi (now Linyi City), is a famous calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty. "Yan's Family Temple Monument", "Memorial to Nephew", etc.
Li Qingzhao (about 1084~1151) was a female poet of the Southern Song Dynasty from Zhangqiu, Qizhou (now Zhangqiu, Shandong). /p>
"Collected Works of Yi An" and "Ci of Yi An" have been lost. Later generations compiled "Collection of Shu Yu Ci". Xin Qiji (1140~1207), whose courtesy name was Zhengdao, was born in Dongwu (now Zhucheng, Shandong). He was a court painter during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. ) person.
Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Author of "Jia Xuan Ci"
Qi Jiguang (1528-1587), a famous military strategist in the Ming Dynasty, a famous general who fought against Japanese invaders along the coast. He was frightened by the news and created the bamboo pole fighting method. Kong Shangren (1648-1718), a native of Penglai, Shandong Province, was the 64th generation grandson of Confucius and a native of Qufu, Shandong Province today.
The famous Kun Opera drama "The Peach Blossom Fan" was his work.
Pu Songling (1640~1715), nicknamed Liuxian, also known as Jianchen, also known as Liuquan Jushi, known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world, was a native of Zichuan, Shandong.
Qing writer. He is the author of "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" and so on.
Liu Yong: Prime Minister Liu Luoguo, a native of Zhucheng, 1719-1804, named Shi'an, a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, later known as one of the four major calligraphers of the Qing Dynasty (Weng Fanggang, Liang Tongshu, Wang Wenzhi). Relics of historical civilization: Mount Tai, Penglai, Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion, Jinan, Penglai Pavilion, Yantai, Confucius Forest, Baotu Spring, Weihai, Qingdao, Qufu, Dalian, Weifang, Zibo, Laoshan, Yushan, Immortal Residence, Yueyang Tower, Tengwang Pavilion, Mount Emei, Dragon's Mouth Carved on Cliffs, Laiyang, Feicheng, Texas, Boat Coffin Lille Square, Taiqing Palace, Badaguan, Zhanqiao. 9. Thoughts after visiting historical monuments
The blue sky of Hengshan Mountain enters the Purple Darkness, and the Canopus star in Antarctica can be seen below.
The wind blows away the snow from the five peaks, and the flowers often fall into the cave. Li Taibai's "Poem of Farewell to Chen Lang as He Returns to Hengyue" describes Nanyue in a way that is not only majestic and majestic, but also has a profound artistic conception. It really makes people who have never been to Nanyue think about it.
On the twenty-first day of the eighth lunar month, after official duties, I arrived at the foot of Nanyue in the cool morning breeze. However, the first thing that catches the eye is not the green Hengshan Mountain, but the bustling Nanyue Temple.
I have long heard of the name of Nanyue Temple. Because it is the only temple in China where Buddhism and Taoism coexist.
The east road of the temple is a Taoist temple, the west road is a Buddhist temple, and the middle road is a group of palace-style buildings, making people feel as if they have entered a royal garden. As we all know, although traditional Chinese culture is dominated by the three schools of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, the three schools often attack each other to show off their own correctness.
In particular, Buddhism and Taoism have often been at odds with each other throughout history. Some Buddhist monks believe that although Taoist theory is extensive and almost all-encompassing, it is complicated and confusing, and it is difficult to compare with the strict system and subtle analysis of Buddhism. Some Taoist believers simply belittle Buddhism from its status. , compiled a book "Laozi Hua Hu Jing", claiming that the founder of Taoism, Li Laojun, left the desert in the west, ran to India and transformed into Sakyamuni, and saved all sentient beings in India.
Each of these two families has had a large number of believers for thousands of years. No one can completely convince the other, so naturally they are not willing to crowd into the same temple. Therefore, it is really a spectacle to bring representatives of the two religions together like Nanyue Temple.
However, this also highlights the unparalleled inclusiveness of Chinese culture. In fact, in the process of their respective development, there are many situations where the two companies integrate and learn from each other.
It took me a long time to buy the tickets. The incense is very popular here, and the faithful men and women are crowded at the ticket gate, holding high incense bought from a nearby shop. If you look closely, there are firecrackers.
After asking about it, I found out that because Nanyue is the place where Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, practices training, you can throw firecrackers into the incense burners in various temples in Nanyue. This may be unique in China.
According to my preference, it is necessary to visit the temple carefully. When you encounter such a unique temple, of course you have to savor it carefully.
The brothers who had no choice but to travel were not interested in visiting the temples, so they had to go sightseeing together. However, the loud sound of firecrackers in front of the main hall was still shocking.
Equally unforgettable are the faithful men and women who gathered inside and outside the temple, in front of and behind the temple. In particular, there are many old ladies, wearing the style of clothing that can only be seen in Zhang Yimou's "Red Sorghum", carrying fruits, snacks, incense, and even bamboo mats and clothes (seemingly for sleeping in the open), with their eyes piously Looking at the statue, he bowed and buckled three times, opening and closing his mouth while silently reciting something.
Although he couldn't hear it, the criss-crossing wrinkles on his face like the Loess Plateau were clearly telling the gods that they were longing for nectar after a long drought. I really hope their wishes come true.
But I do sympathize with the great immortals sitting on the throne of gods. Having been so busy for 100 years and 36,000 days, listening to the believers' confessions and fulfilling their wishes, it is really exhausting.
It is said that the gods are free and happy. If you look at it this way, the work of the gods should be the most stressful in the world. The back door of the temple faces the road up the mountain.
Since the train arrived at Hengshan Station at six in the morning, it was only 7:30 after visiting the temple, just in time to have breakfast to replenish energy for mountain climbing. Sitting in a small restaurant at the foot of the mountain, I asked a hot and spicy Hunan girl to serve a bowl of egg noodles. I was about to taste it when I was suddenly surrounded by a group of souvenir vendors promoting their bracelets, decorations, toys, etc. .
I just met Lao Wu, who was traveling with me when I got off the train. He was quite sincere and he picked out a dark bracelet called tourmaline. It felt very good. Unfortunately, the next day I discovered that the color had faded and there was actually a glass ball inside. I shouted that I had been deceived and denounced the dishonesty of the vendors in the Chinese tourist area.
Although I haven’t gone online to the level of China, and I have no idea of ??expanding the attack area to all vendors, I have always set a goal of not buying if I can. Start climbing at about 8:15.
The winding highway in Hengshan is so well built that two minibuses can run side by side. It is said that it goes directly to Zhurong Peak. But precisely for this reason, the minibuses and private cars on the road came one after another, making it feel like going to a market.
Fortunately, the ancient mountaineering trail still exists. You can climb up the steps. Although the mountain is not quiet with the singing of birds (the sound of cars can be heard from time to time), you can still barely appreciate the beauty of "green forest dotted with white clouds" . After walking for a while, I saw a large square tripod standing on a hill in the distance.
After looking closely at the tour guide map, I found out that it is called the China Wanshou Ding. It is made of more than 50 tons of copper and was erected in 2000. Judging from the name, I'm afraid it's because the birthday boy is called Nanjixianweng. As the name suggests, his home should be in the south.
Nanyue Hengshan is located in the south of China, so anything related to "longevity" likes to go to Hengshan. I don’t know if this idea is correct. Anyway, I have no feelings about modern man-made landscapes. I always feel that there are many failures and few “wins” in them, so I just don’t look at them.
Along the way, we soon saw a small pool, which I guess was the Huayan Lake shown in the tour guide map. However, it is not like a lake in any case, but rather like a reservoir built by people in mountainous areas for farming, to store mountain rain and fight drought. Of course, it has nothing to do with the "Huayan Scenic Spot" of Buddhism.
Further forward, there seems to be a small temple. When I got closer, I realized that it was the Shenzhou Ancestral Temple, which enshrines ancestors with various surnames.
After entering the door, I was busy looking for my Zhang family’s ancestors. The strange thing is that I turned around three times and didn’t see them. I don’t know if there really aren’t any or if I need to change to a pair of glasses with a deeper prescription. After passing the Shenzhou Ancestral Temple, I finally experienced the feeling of mountain climbing.
Walking on the stone steps that countless people have stepped on in the past and present, passing through the trees with different heights, towering or lying, wiping away the beads of sweat that climbed up to the tip of my nose I don’t know when, well, I haven’t been active like this for a long time. My legs, which have not been tested for a long time, began to get sore after continuously doing low-difficulty movements such as climbing stairs, but they did not stop moving forward.
Unfortunately, this place is still far from the top of the mountain, and you can’t appreciate the ethereal beauty of the Seventy-Two Peaks at all. You can only experience the pleasure of strolling in the garden. After walking on a mountain road for about two kilometers, a magnificent building stood in front of us.
Looking at the introduction, it turns out that it was a Martyrs' Shrine built to commemorate the fallen soldiers in the Anti-Japanese War. It was built after the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, and is majestic and solemn.
I am very ashamed. The names of many generals enshrined in it are mine.