1. What does classical Chinese mean?
The first "wen" means written articles.
"Yan" means writing, expressing, recording, etc. "Classical Chinese" refers to written language. "Classical Chinese" is relative to "oral language", and "oral language" is also called "vernacular".
The last "wen" means works, articles, etc., and represents the type of literature. "Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language".
"Vernacular" means: "articles written in commonly used straightforward spoken language." In ancient my country, there were differences between expressing the same thing in spoken language and written language. For example, if you wanted to ask someone if they had eaten, you would express it in spoken language as "Have you eaten?", but in written language, it would be "Have you eaten?" To express it, it is "Do you want to eat?"
"Fanfou" is classical Chinese. In ancient my country, all articles were written in written language.
Therefore, we now generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese." Classical Chinese is the treasure of Chinese culture, and the ancients left us a large number of classical Chinese. In China, the study of classical Chinese plays a large role in middle school Chinese courses. 2. What is the meaning of "classical Chinese"
Classical Chinese "classical Chinese" is relative to "vernacular Chinese". The first "wen" means written articles. "Yan" means writing, expressing, The meaning of records, etc. "Classical Chinese" means written language. "Classical Chinese" is relative to "oral language", which is also called "vernacular". The last "wen" means works, articles, etc., It represents the type of literature. "Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". And "vernacular Chinese" means: "articles written in commonly used straightforward spoken language". In ancient my country, vernacular writing was mainly Expressing the same thing in spoken language and written language are different. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, expressing it in spoken language is "Have you eaten?" ", and to express it in books and language, it is "Fan? ". "Fan Fou" refers to classical Chinese. In ancient my country, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese." China's classical Chinese is a treasure of Chinese culture, left by the ancients for us. There are a large number of classical Chinese, and in China, the study of classical Chinese plays a large role in middle school Chinese courses. 3. What is the specific meaning or meaning of classical Chinese?
Classical Chinese is relative to "vernacular Chinese". ” in terms of.
The first "文" means a written article. "Yan" means to write, express, record, etc. "Classical Chinese" refers to written language. "Classical Chinese" is relative to "oral language", and "oral language" is also called "vernacular". The last "wen" means works, articles, etc., indicating the type of literature.
"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". "Vernacular" means: "articles written in commonly used straightforward spoken language."
In ancient my country, there were differences between expressing the same thing in spoken language and written language. For example, if you wanted to ask someone if they had eaten, you would express it in spoken language, "Have you eaten?" ?", and expressed in book language, it is "Fan?" "Fanfou" is classical Chinese. In ancient my country, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese"
Classical Chinese is the treasure of Chinese culture, and the ancients left us a large number of classical Chinese. In China, the study of classical Chinese plays a large role in middle school Chinese courses.
What is classical Chinese?
1. Classical Chinese is wonderful. This is certainly true. The main body of traditional Chinese culture is classical Chinese. It can be seen that the history of China's modern civilization is still very short, and it is still necessary to deconstruct or interpret traditional culture for modernization, because the inheritance of traditional wisdom is based on the correct interpretation of classical Chinese.
2. Classical Chinese is knowledge. This is right, because classical Chinese is no longer a language, it is purely words. But classical Chinese is knowledge, and Oracle is also knowledge, so why not learn Oracle? By the way, it is precisely because oracle bone inscriptions are more primitive writing, so classical Chinese is the basis for further learning of traditional advanced writing (study) such as oracle bone inscriptions.
3. Classical Chinese is also a skill. Chinese expressions, descriptions, combinations, transformations, metaphors, metaphors, deductions... fully bear the style of Chinese civilization in the expression of ideas. Master the physical structure of classical Chinese and have a deeper understanding of modern Chinese, and you will have "laws" to follow for the construction of new Chinese.
4. "Classical Chinese" is the opposite of "vernacular Chinese". The structure of the word is this: classical Chinese-文. The first "wen" is "writing" and "yan" is language. "Classical Chinese" refers to "written language". It illustrates two meanings: first, it indicates that the classical Chinese text is a kind of language; second, this language was later literalized. "Literalized" language also has two meanings: first, a culture that can have language but no writing, for example, most ethnic minorities only have language but no writing; second, the language function withdraws from life and becomes history in the form of writing.
The literal meaning of "classical Chinese" should be: a style of language that has been written down. The "wen" at the back refers to the style of writing.
So apart from archaeological research, does classical Chinese have any "future"? In other words, what other application value does it have in life? I think there is. When the traditional form of life fades into modern society, it is only that people ignore the social life in some marginal areas, which causes modern applications to doubt or ignore classical Chinese. For example, in religious construction, some inscriptions are still written in classical Chinese, written in calligraphy, and engraved using tools. This is also the case for most applications of seal script.
The term "classical Chinese" can also encompass the cultural and historical relationship between language and writing. In a certain form, once a certain language - including dialects - is "wen" or literalized, that is, written, the charm of its language is suddenly reduced, while the function of writing is doubled. Because language is usually passed down orally and is closely related to life, language has not yet entered a cultural state. It is a preservation of life experience and does not have the extended performance of words.
In the process of reading classical Chinese, we will inevitably have an illusion: Did people in ancient times also say this? I think this can be "feeled" by the difference in expression between written language and spoken language in the present tense. There is no big difference in structure and rules between them. It can also be speculated that the ancient people's speech was just more casual and popular than classical Chinese. The "three words and two beats" can also be used as a reference. As for when we read classical Chinese today, of course it does not mean that we are repeating what the ancients said, but that we are reciting or silently reading a literary style.
When reading classical Chinese, you feel a very clear line of thought, just like occasionally reading the works of Western philosophers, which has the solemnity it deserves. 4. What does classical Chinese mean?
Classical Chinese is a written language in ancient China, which mainly includes written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, items used to record text had not yet been invented. Bamboo slips, silk and other items were used to record text. Silk was expensive, bamboo slips were bulky and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to be able to record text in To write down more things on a "one volume" bamboo slip, unimportant words need to be deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the ruling class's habit of using "official documents" for their correspondence had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
Classical Chinese is a relative of vernacular. It is characterized by writing based on words, focusing on allusions, parallel antithesis, neat rhythm and no punctuation. It includes strategies, poems, lyrics, tunes, eight-part essays, Parallel prose, ancient prose and other literary styles. Mr. Wang Li, a famous linguist and educator, pointed out in "Ancient Chinese": "Classical Chinese refers to the ancient Chinese written language based on the spoken language of the Pre-Qin Dynasty and the language in the works of later generations of writers who imitated the ancient times."
Classical Chinese articles, that is, articles written in classical Chinese, are ancient classical Chinese works and works that imitated it in the past dynasties. As a stereotyped written language, classical Chinese has been used for two to three thousand years, from the pre-Qin scholars, the poems and poems of the two Han Dynasties, historical prose, to the ancient prose of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the eight-part essay of the Ming and Qing Dynasties... all fall into the scope of classical Chinese.
In other words, classical Chinese is the written language of ancient China and the source of modern Chinese. The first "文" means beautiful.
"Yan" means writing, expressing, recording, etc. "Classical Chinese" refers to written language. "Classical Chinese" is relative to "oral language", and "oral language" is also called "vernacular".
The last "wen" means works, articles, etc., and represents the type of literature. "Classical Chinese" means "beautiful language writing", also called stylistic writing.
"Vernacular" means: "articles written in commonly used straightforward spoken language." For example, like now, "Have you eaten?".
In ancient my country, to express the same thing, it was different to express it in "oral language" (spoken language) and "written language" (written language). For example, To ask someone if they have eaten, the verbal expression is "Have you eaten?" ”, but to express it in written language, it is “Fan?” ". "Fanfou" refers to classical Chinese. Here, the noun "fan" is used as a verb, meaning to eat.
Before 1919, all articles in China were written in classical Chinese. Now we "Ancient Chinese" is generally called "classical Chinese".
During the thousands of years of Chinese history, the spoken language has changed greatly, but classical Chinese has maintained a similar format, allowing users of different languages ??to "converse in writing." ” is a communication method that has a fixed format but is not very difficult.
Reference: baike.baidu/view/9011. 5. What does “Di” mean in ancient Chinese
Reference: baike.baidu/view/9011. p>
1. (Phonetic.
Congzhu, the pronunciation of brother. Originally written as "di".
Original meaning: sequence, order) 2. The same as the original meaning. In front of the number, it means the order [order; grade].
- "Xiaoerya·Guangjue" The title of the book also refers to the order, because it is the third level. - "Explanation of Names". ·Shi Shu Deed"
Press, used as the second brother character in the book, so "Zhu" was added.
——"Zuo Zhuan·The Sixteenth Year of Ai Gong". Explanation: "The order."
However, the ministers cherish that Cheng Yi is the best in the world. ——"Tang Yulin·Ya Liang" by Wang Tuan of the Song Dynasty. The person who has just completed this seal has already completed the second plate.
——Song Dynasty Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan·Float" 3. Another example: ranking (ranking); third (rank; second); oldest (the smallest); third Three "Book of Songs" (referring to the "Book of Songs" compiled and annotated by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty); the sixth sense (referring to the five senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch that belong to the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and the five senses of the body) Feeling) 4. The residence of a high official. This refers to the large residences built for princes and heroes in ancient times according to a certain grade. Later, it was also commonly known as the residence of a high official.
——Zhang Heng's "Ode to Xijing". Xue's note: "Guan Ye."
The Duke was furious... he left... Xun Nai returned to his throne. ——Ming Dynasty Cui Xian's "Record of Three Events of Wang Zhongsu Gongao" 5. Another example: Diyu (official residence); Dishe (house, residence); Dishi, Diwu (house); Diguan (house) ; Mansion; residence; private residence; family status; Jinshi No. 6, subject rank.
The ranking of those who passed the imperial examination in the imperial examination era. Also refers to the achievements [pass grades in the imperial examinations]. For more than ten years, the scholar used (because of) the first grade as the prime minister.
——Zhou Rong of the Qing Dynasty, "The Biography of Old Man Taro" 7. Another example: pass; fail; fail [2].
6. What does "Zhi" mean in classical Chinese?
In classical Chinese, "Zhi" can serve as both a content word and a function word. It has different meanings in different semantic environments. That is:
1. When "zhi" serves as a content word
1. It can be a verb, and its meaning is as follows:
1) Original meaning: to come out, to give birth to, grow. For example: "Shuowen": It means coming out. If the elephant fucks over the ground, the branches and stems will benefit greatly. One of them is the ground. Another example: "Book of Rites": It is as if something has been said but it has not happened yet. Yu Yueping commented: "This word is its original meaning. If it is not, it is not out."
2) Go, go in a certain direction, go to.... For example: "Guang Ya": "It's appropriate." Another example: "Poetry·Wei Feng·Bo Xi": from the east of Bo. Another example: "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": Pei Gong's army.
2. It can be a pronoun, and its meaning is as follows:
1) Indicates a person or thing, equivalent to "this" or "that". For example: "Han Feizi·Nei Chu Shuo Part 1": King Xuan said it. (It means guiding Guo Chushi to come and play the Yu.) Another example: "Three Commandments" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty: The tiger is happy, so he plans it. (Zhi: This refers to the situation mentioned above that the donkey can only kick when it is angry.) Another example: Yuan Mei's "Sister-Sacrifice Essay" of the Qing Dynasty: It should be clearly recorded. (It refers to the reading situation.)
2) It refers to the name of a person or thing, equivalent to him, her, it, and them. For example: "Zuo Zhuan: The Thirty-Two Years of Duke Xi": Zheng merchant Xian Gao general went to the market in Zhou Dynasty and met him. Another example: "Shi Shuo" written by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty: a man of witchcraft, doctor, musician, and various skills. ("Zhi" is a demonstrative pronoun, referring to "witch doctors, musicians, and hundreds of workers".)
3) Demonstrative pronouns are equivalent to "its", "his", and "others". For example: "King Wu defeated Zhou Ping" King Zhou ordered him to be executed and his mother was beheaded. (Note: This usage was mostly after the Han Dynasty, and was not used in ancient classical Chinese.)
2. When "zhi" acts as a function word
It can be a particle, and its meaning is as follows:
1). Used between the attributive and the central word to express a possessive relationship or a general modifying relationship. For example: Xu Ke of the Qing Dynasty's "Qing Bailei Chao·War": Xiezhuang's young man is a skilled martial artist.
2) Used between subject and predicate structures to cancel the independence of the sentence and have no meaning. For example: "Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-Two Years of Duke Xi": I see the emergence of my master.
3) Used between content words and prepositions, without meaning. For example: "Mencius Gaozi Chapter 1": The taste of the mouth is the same as that of the Qi. (The mouth has the same taste for taste) 7. What does classical Chinese mean: a popular explanation
The first character "wen" in "classical Chinese" means beautiful; the second character "wen" "Yan" means writing, expressing, recording, etc.; the last word "文" means works, articles, etc., indicating the type of writing. It can be seen that "classical Chinese" means "beautiful language articles", also called stylistic articles.
Mr. Wang Li, a famous linguist and educator, pointed out in "Ancient Chinese": "Classical Chinese refers to the ancient Chinese written language based on the spoken language of the Pre-Qin Dynasty and the ancient works of later writers. language". Classical Chinese articles, that is, articles written in classical Chinese, are ancient classical Chinese works and works that imitated it in the past dynasties. As a stereotyped written language, classical Chinese has been used for two to three thousand years, from the pre-Qin scholars, the poems and poems of the two Han Dynasties, historical prose, to the ancient prose of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the eight-part essay of the Ming and Qing Dynasties... all fall into the scope of classical Chinese. In other words, classical Chinese is the written language of ancient China and the source of modern Chinese. 8. What is classical Chinese
Classical Chinese
Classical Chinese is relative to "vernacular".
The first "wen" means written articles "Yan" means writing, expressing, recording, etc. "Classic language" means written language. "Classic language" is the last word compared to "spoken language". "" means works, articles, etc., and indicates the type of literature.
"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language."
"Vernacular" means: "articles written in commonly used straightforward spoken language."
In ancient my country, there were differences between expressing the same thing in spoken language and written language. For example, if you wanted to ask someone if they had eaten, you would express it in spoken language, "Have you eaten?" ?", and expressed in book language, it is "Fan?" "Fanfou" is classical Chinese. In ancient my country, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese" 9. What is the meaning of "classical Chinese"
Classical Chinese
Classical Chinese" is relative to "vernacular Chinese".
The first "wen" means a written article. "Yan" means writing, expressing, recording, etc. "Classical Chinese" refers to written language. "Classical Chinese" is relative to "oral language", and "oral language" is also called "vernacular". The last "wen" means works, articles, etc., indicating the type of literature.
"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". "Vernacular" means: "articles written in commonly used straightforward spoken language."
Vernacular Chinese
In ancient my country, to express the same thing in spoken language and in written language, there were two differences. For example, if you wanted to ask someone if he had eaten, you would use spoken language. The verbal expression is "Have you eaten?", while the written language is "Have you eaten yet?" "Fanfou" is classical Chinese. In ancient my country, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to classical Chinese as "classical Chinese"
China's classical Chinese is the treasure of Chinese culture. The ancients left us a large number of classical Chinese. In China, in middle school Chinese courses, the study of classical Chinese is more It takes up a lot of weight.