In the early days of population liberation (1950), there were 2,069 people, including male 1048 and female 10265438. 1970,2845, male141,female 143 1. There are 3,298 people in 1980, including male 1643 and female 1655. In 2002, there were 3,743 people, including male 1853 and female 1890. The population density is 1287/ km2, and the male-female ratio is 100. Planned fertility rate 100%, birth rate 9.2‰, mortality rate 7.3‰, natural growth rate 1.8 1‰. The current household names are Yu, Wang, Guan, Hao, Li, Xiao, Han, Ning, Luan, Wei, Hou 1 1.
The natural landscape in this area is magnificent and legendary. It is called "Dongshan Dawn" and is one of the eight scenic spots of Silver Island. It makes people feel relaxed and happy. Standing on the top of the mountain overlooking the Jiaozhou Bay Expressway Cross-sea Bridge, the bridge is in harmony with the waves, just like two lifelike dragons, and you can watch the famous "one island, five mouths, six bays and eight reefs" at close range, with a panoramic view of Qingdao in the southeast and Huangdao Development Zone in the southwest.
Legend has it that "Cangzhou was flooded and Hongzhou was established; Hong Zhou was flooded and Jiaozhou was established ". It is said that before the flood in Hongzhou City in the east of Dongda University, when the Queen Mother visited Hongzhou City privately, the golden pony she rode was placed on this mountain and often came out to make trouble. Mid-Autumn Festival in August, only ten-year-old children can see it from time to time.
Maodao is oval, 0.8km offshore, with an area of about 0. 1 km2. It is said that Maodao was originally a gathering platform in Hongzhou City, with 1 well, on which trees and green grass grew.
Moshi Reef, offshore 1.2km, about 9000m2. Rocks can be sharpened with knives and axes, hence the name. At high tide, the reef is submerged, and fishing boats often hit the reef, so fishermen call it a disaster island. Legend has it that Hongzhou Prefecture has a powder magazine for storing arms, which was once called "Powder Island".
Fishing port pier, located at the junction of Lishi Bay and Sao Island Bay, is 100 m long, 30-50 m wide and 4.5 m high tide. More than 60 fishing boats with horsepower less than 200 can be parked. Visitors can board a cruise ship at this pier and go sightseeing, fishing, picking up shells and shrimps at Maodao, Moshi Reef and Sow Reef.
Hongdao Dry Sea Garden is "one island, six bays and eight reefs". Dry sea garden is rich in shellfish, shrimp and crab, octopus and seaweed. At the same time, it also has a fishing pond, which is full of tourists' fun all year round, either picking up shells, touching octopus or catching hooked fish.
Before the founding of New China, calligraphy was mostly paper-cut, window gang and couplets, while calligraphy seal cutting was circulated in the form of inscriptions and seals. After the founding of New China, art and calligraphy have made innovations in their forms of expression. Wang Xuxian's calligraphy works in Dongdayang Village are elegant and unique. He is a member of China Calligraphers Association. His calligraphy, couplets, poems, ci poems and calligraphy collections are listed as one of the series of famous contemporary painters and painters. Hao Shanxian's hard pen calligraphy won the third prize in Shandong Province. Folk literature and art with local flavor. Very active among the masses, Liu Qiang, stilts and yangko, which are circulated inside and outside the island, are also circulated among the people. Legends, stories and anecdotes in the village are widely circulated in the village. 1964 again? The creation of Lu Opera plays has been selected by Lu Opera Troupe in Laoshan County.
In old China, due to low productivity and unstable agricultural and fishery production, the grain yield per mu was only 100 kg. Once the years were bad, fishermen chartered boats and went out to sea, making ends meet. They are heavily in debt. What they "dedicated" to the people in the East China Sea was half a year's bran food. In addition, the German and Japanese empires invaded Qingdao, and the land of Oriental became a colony. In addition, bandits are rampant in the village, and "taxes are a dime a dozen". Bankrupt villagers had to leave their homes and look for food everywhere.
After the founding of New China, people in the Oriental Ocean have seen the light again, and people's lives are like sesame blossoms. Since 1978, in the tide of reform and opening up, villagers have courageously moved forward, from an old rural area dominated by agricultural and fishery production to industrial enterprises. By 2000, the fixed assets of industrial enterprises were 25.06 million yuan, and the annual profits and taxes were 8.8 million yuan. 1996 to 2000, the average annual output was 1 14500 tons, with an output value of 28.55 million yuan. From 1990 to 2000, the average annual income was 6065438+ million yuan, and the per capita income was nearly 5000 yuan.
In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Shen Honglie, then the mayor of Qingdao, started education. The government invested part of the funds, and the villagers shared the insufficient part according to the number of acres. It is a national school in Nian Village Construction Center, covering an area of 6 mu, with 6 classrooms, 3 offices, 6 kitchens and dormitories, 1 playground. Build a new school in the west of the village. After the founding of New China, education developed rapidly. 1975 invested 60,000 yuan to build a new school on the west side of the old school, covering an area of 13.5 mu, with classrooms 15, 2 offices, dormitories 10 and stadiums 1 0. 1987 invested 30,000 yuan to build 8 office buildings (160m2). 1990 investment 17000 yuan to build a kindergarten.
Most residents of Dongdayang Village in old China lived in mud-walled thatched houses. These houses are short and narrow. For several generations, 10 people lived in 2-3 rooms (20-30 square meters). They have little room and board, and it is difficult to drink water. There is only 1 well in the village, which is more than 300 meters away from the village. On dry days, they had to dig springs in the ditches in the fields to get water.
After the founding of New China, the village was rebuilt. 1983 formulated the village construction plan, widened the streets, and built residential houses with a per capita area of more than 20 square meters. Before and after the investment of 550 thousand yuan, the transformer power supply reached 3450 kilowatts, which fundamentally solved the lighting and industrial and enterprise electricity consumption. The investment is 6.5438+0.056 million yuan, which will lead the Yellow River into the village. From 1996 to 2002, we invested 2 1000 yuan to build two village roads. Invest 165438+ 10,000 yuan to widen the hardened roads in the streets, and invest 300,000 yuan to plant trees and afforest.
Making village rules and regulations, adhering to the three civilizations together, people's quality has been continuously improved, and good deeds such as saving expenses, respecting the elderly and caring for the young, and subsidizing families in need have emerged one after another. The villagers' enthusiasm for striving for "five good families" and "ten-star civilized households" has become a common practice. Social insurance for the elderly has been fully rolled out, and Dongdayang Village has won the honorary title of "Five Good Party Branches".