The three unique characteristics of poetry, calligraphy and painting are unique, which means exquisite and rare. ?
The "Three Wonders of Poetry, Calligraphy and Painting" refers to Zheng Banqiao
Zheng Banqiao (1693-1765), formerly known as Zheng Xie, also known as Kerou, also known as Banqiao, also known as Ban Mr. Qiao is a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Suzhou. He was a scholar of Kangxi, a scholar in the tenth year of Yongzheng, and a Jinshi in the first year of Qianlong (1736). He was the magistrate of Fan County and Weixian County in Shandong Province. He had outstanding political achievements. He later lived in Yangzhou and made a living by selling paintings. He was an important representative of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".
Zheng Banqiao only painted orchids, bamboos and stones throughout his life. He called himself "the orchid that never fades in all seasons, the evergreen bamboo with a hundred knots, the unbeatable stone through the ages, and the unchanging person through the ages." His poetry, calligraphy and painting are known as the "Three Wonders" in the world. He is a relatively representative literati painter in the Qing Dynasty.
Representative works include "Pictures of Bamboo Bamboos and New Bamboos", "Pictures of Clear Light", "Pictures of Fragrant Orchid and Bamboo", "Pictures of Sweet Valley and Chrysanthemum Spring", "Pictures of Clusters of Orchids and Thorns", etc. He is the author of "The Collection of Zheng Banqiao" .
Extended information:
Three unique features of poetry, calligraphy and painting:
1. The art of calligraphy
Zheng Banqiao’s calligraphy uses official script mixed with regular regular script. He calls himself "Six-and-a-half-point Book" and is known as "Banqiao Style". Most of his paintings are based on orchids, grass, bamboo and stones. Orchid and bamboo are almost part of his soul. Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy art is unique in the history of Chinese calligraphy.
It can be inferred from "Ouyang Xiu's Ode to Qiu Sheng in Xiaokai" written when he was 23 years old and "Zhi Shi in Xiaokai Fan" written when he was 30 that Banqiao learned calligraphy from Ouyang Xun in his early years. The font is neat and elegant, but a little restrained: this is related to the neat and elegant Guange style that was prevalent in the calligraphy world at that time, and it was used as the standard font for imperial examinations.
In this regard, Zheng Banqiao once said: "If your regular script is too uniform, it will damage your soul if you work hard for a long time." After he became a Jinshi at the age of 40, he rarely wrote anymore. Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy is most praised for his "six-and-a-half-point script", which is a unique "Banqiao style" that uses "Han Bafen" (a type of official script) mixed with regular script, running script and cursive script.
2. Painting Art
Zheng Banqiao was born in a scholarly family. He was a scholar in the last year of Kangxi, a scholar in the tenth year of Yongzheng, a Jinshi in the first year of Qianlong, and successively served as a Shandong Fan at the age of fifty. County and Weixian magistrates are appointed for twelve years. The idea of ??"achieving ambition and benefiting the people" led him to take measures such as "opening warehouses to provide loans" and "donating money instead of losing money" to the common people who suffered from years of famine during his official career. This aroused the dissatisfaction of corrupt officials, evil tyrants and evil gentry. Demoted.
After that, he made a living by selling paintings. Zheng Banqiao experienced ups and downs in his life, experienced ups and downs, and saw through the harshness of the world. He dared to incorporate all of this into his works.
Zheng Banqiao’s poems on paintings have broken away from the traditional stereotype of simply using poems to compose paintings or painting to compose poems. Every painting he paints must be inscribed with a poem, and every inscription must be good, achieving the "painting-like image" "Poetry expresses meaning that is difficult to paint", reflecting poetry and painting, infinitely expanding the breadth of the picture.
Zheng Banqiao's painting poems are concerned with real life and have profound ideological content. He uses words like guns and swords. , to criticize the shortcomings of the times, just as he said in "Orchid, Bamboo and Stone Pictures": "It is necessary to have words that shake the sky and the earth, words that shock lightning and thunder, words that curse gods and ghosts, and paintings that are unprecedented in the past and today, and they are definitely not in the ordinary path. Also. ”
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zheng Banqiao