Xiaolangdi is the Xiaolangdi of the Yellow River. It is located in the Xiaolangdi Scenic Area of ??the Yellow River at the junction of Luoyang City and Jiyuan City, Henan Province. (hereinafter referred to as the "Scenic Area") is located 30 kilometers southwest of Jiyuan City and 40 kilometers north of Luoyang City. It covers an area of ??1,262 square kilometers (including 272 square kilometers of water surface).
Xiaolangdi Scenic Area is divided into four major scenic spots: Xixia Lake, Damba Wetland Park, Zhangling Peninsula Resort, and the Three Gorges of the Yellow River. The four major scenic spots have different characteristics, and the east and west complement each other, just like the four pearls inlaid on the mother river, and have become tourist hotspots that attract the world's attention.
The scenic spots have won honors such as: "National Water Conservancy Scenic Area", "National AAAA Tourist Attraction", "National Environmental Protection Model Project", "National First-class Ecological Tourism Quality", "China's Most Attractive "Places", "Top Ten Tourism Hotspots in Henan Province", "Top Ten Most Beautiful Lakes in Henan Province", "Sakura Festival" was shortlisted for the "Beautiful China Brand Festival List", "China's Most Internationally Renowned Leisure Tourism Festival" brand, etc. It is one of the most distinctive landscapes in the Central Plains region. At the 2018 China Yellow River Tourism Conference, Xiaolangdi was named one of the “50 Scenic Spots of the Yellow River in China”. Starting from September 20, 2018, the ticket price of Xiaolangdi Scenic Area has been reduced from 50 yuan/person to 40 yuan/person. Basic introduction Chinese name: Xiaolangdi Foreign name: Xiaolangdi Dam Nature: Water conservancy project hub scenic spot Location: Border of Jiyuan City, Henan Province, Mengjin County, Luoyang City Scenic spot level: National AAAA-level scenic spot National water conservancy scenic spot Railway station: Luoyang Longmen High-speed Railway Station Luoyang Station Airport: Luoyang Airport Industry: Water conservancy and hydropower, tourism, ecological agriculture and forestry Opening hours: 07:30~18:30 Famous attractions: Xiaolangdi Yellow River Three Gorges Recommended travel time: 3-4 hours Suitable travel season: Suitable for all seasons Must read before traveling, Scenic spot news, scenic spot introduction, key information, scenic spot pictures, 1 Xiaolangdi Scenic Spot, scenic spot introduction, scenic spot content, 2 project introduction, introduction, project significance, 3 positioning brand, nature, positioning, tickets, 1 Xiaolangdi Scenic Spot Yellow River Xiaolangdi Lake Scenic Spot It is located at the exit of the last section of the canyon in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, 30 kilometers southwest of Jiyuan City, Henan Province (the south bank of the dam site is Xiaolangdi Village, Mengjin County, and the north bank is Liaowu Village, Jiyuan City), and 40 kilometers south of the central city of Luoyang, Henan Province. National Highway 207, Lianhuo Expressway, Changji Expressway and Erguang Expressway pass through the edge of the scenic area. Xiaolangdi Scenic Area has beautiful and spectacular scenery and convenient transportation. The scenic spot is located in the center of Henan's "Three Points and One Line", a golden tourist route. The scenic spot spans the north and south sides, borders the Fen and Wei Basin to the west, and the North China Plain to the east. Adjacent to the Jinzhong area to the north, the scenic spot is an ecological park based on the Xiaolangdi Project, featuring mountains, water, forests and grass. Introduction: The majestic Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Project is a key project in the management and development of the Yellow River, and is a key project of the country's "Eighth Five-Year Plan" , the project was closed in 1997 and completed at the end of 2001. Xiaolangdi is located on the main stream of the Yellow River 30 kilometers southwest of Jiyuan, Henan Province. It is 130 kilometers away from Sanmenxia Reservoir and 115 kilometers away from Huayuankou, Zhengzhou. It is the only control project below Sanmenxia on the main stream of the Yellow River that can achieve a large storage capacity. Xiaolangdi Reservoir is located in the Shanxi-Henan Yellow River Gorge passing through Zhongtiao Mountain and Wangwu Mountain. The reservoir area is 130 kilometers long and has a total area of ??272 square kilometers. After the closure of the Xiaolangdi Dam, the Shanxi-Henan Yellow River Gorge complements more than 20 scenic spots such as Xixia Lake, Dam Wetland Park, Zhangling Peninsula Resort, and the Three Gorges of the Yellow River, as well as the majestic reservoir dam in the reservoir area, forming a beautiful scenery of lakes, mountains, and Thousand Islands. The natural landscape of "high gorges emerging from flat lakes" makes Xiaolangdi Reservoir a large-scale tourist area composed of natural landscapes and water conservancy projects. There are a large number of peninsulas, isolated islands, and dangerous peaks in Xiaolangdi Reservoir, making the natural landscape close to the meandering river. Bay, there is a vast smoky lake in the distance. Board the boat from the pier, hit the water and waves, go in and out of Gaoxia Pinghu, watch the coastal scenery, and fully appreciate the style of the mother river. The beauty, seclusion, wonder, victory and classics of the landscape satisfy people's noble enjoyment and pursuit of returning to nature. In terms of style, it has both the simplicity and elegance of pastoral style and the luxurious style of modern fashion. The Three Gorges of the Yellow River is the essence of Xiaolangdi and Wangwu Mountain. It is located 20 kilometers upstream of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir Dam, with a total area of ??40 square kilometers. It is the essence of Xiaolangdi Scenic Area.
Bali Hutong is located at the narrowest point in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. It has cut walls on both sides and a surging river in the middle. The three canyons have their own unique features: Gushan Gorge is an uncanny workmanship with thousands of walls standing tall; Longfeng Gorge is winding and winding; Dayu Gorge is wide and stretched. There are many things happening. In particular, the nine-step lotus stack has nine steps and rises in order. It looks like a lotus in full bloom, like a hibiscus emerging from the water. It is known as the "Gunshan Yu Axe". There are also many rich cultural sites such as the ancient plank roads of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Yellow River Crossing of Chen Xie's Army, and more than 60 natural and cultural attractions. It is a rare landscape landscape in northern my country, which is completely comparable to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. After the closure of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir, it has attracted a large number of tourists. They are amazed by the magnificent and beautiful scenery. They call Xiaolangdi the "Little Thousand Island Lake" and believe that Xiaolangdi combines the dangers of the Three Gorges and the beauty of the Lijiang River. Become an emerging tourist destination. When visiting Xiaolangdi, you can enter the scenic spot from Shanxi and Henan sides. The Xiaolangdi Reservoir Area has a total area of ??272 square kilometers, involving three counties: Yuanqu, Xiaxian and Pinglu in Shanxi. Among them, Yuanqu County is located in the middle of the backwater area of ??the reservoir, and the water area accounts for 60% of the total area of ??the reservoir. Scenic Area Contents The Xiaolangdi dam site controls a drainage area of ??694,200 square kilometers, accounting for 92.3% of the Yellow River basin area. The total storage capacity of the reservoir is 12.65 billion cubic meters, the water and sediment regulation storage capacity is 1.05 billion cubic meters, the dead storage capacity is 7.55 billion cubic meters, and the effective storage capacity is 5.10 billion cubic meters. The development goals of the Xiaolangdi Project are mainly to prevent floods, prevent flooding, and reduce siltation, while also taking into account water supply, irrigation, and power generation. The core scenic spot - Dam Wetland Park covers an area of ??about 10 square kilometers, of which 30% is water area. There are thousands of species of vegetation and 175 species of water birds, including swans, egrets, mandarin ducks, black storks, white storks, great bustards, and golden eagles. The three bridges of "Crescent Lake" in the reserve behind the dam reflect the moon; there are pavilions and pavilions on the islands in the center of the lake. The waterfall is leisurely viewed from the suspension bridge, and the Yuanmeng Pavilion leans on the railing to enjoy the waves; the waterfall is natural, and the viewing platform is facing the window to enjoy the scenery; there are peonies in patches, fine trees in the forest, winding paths leading to secluded areas, and strolling in the cloisters. The scenic spot is "birds singing and fragrant in the four seasons, and people and scenery everywhere complement each other." , is the best place for people to relax and vacation. Dam Wetland Park has become the best wedding photography base in the Central Plains. Today's Xiaolangdi has formed a natural scenery of lakes and mountains, thousands of islands and stars, and "high gorges emerging from flat lakes", making Xiaolangdi Scenic Area a large-scale tourist area composed of natural scenery and water conservancy projects. Friends from all over the world are welcome to visit Xiaolangdi and experience the perfect combination of landscape culture and yellow culture. Best tourist route (North Bank of the Yellow River): Free tour of Xixia Lake, West Beach Island, and Yellow River Wetlands; enter the central scenic area, cross the 300-meter long rope bridge, and get close to the gentle mother river. Tour: Sculpture Square - Wisteria Corridor - Little Yellow River - Old Yellow River Road - Jiuqu Bridge - Crescent Lake - Sakura Island - Bamboo Forest Waterfall - Hongshi Dam - Haoran Waterfall - Waterfall Cave Group...Tongshuling Pier·View the three lakes and rivers - wonders in the world, and visit the Three Gorges of the Yellow River - strange, secluded, steep and beautiful. 2 Project Introduction Introduction The Yellow River Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Project is one of the most distinctive landscapes in the Xiaolangdi Scenic Area. Xiaolangdi Dam is located 30 kilometers southwest of Jiyuan City. The Xiaolangdi Dam is not only a monument in the history of China's Yellow River control, but also the most challenging masterpiece in the history of water conservancy projects in the world. It is also the second largest water conservancy project in my country across the century. The underground power plant has a total installed capacity of 1.8 million kilowatts (6 sets of 300,000-kilowatt Francis generators), a 160-meter-high, 1,667-meter-long clay inclined core wall rockfill dam, a towering water inlet tower, and a spectacular water outlet. There are 108 criss-crossing caves in less than one square kilometer, making Xiaolangdi equipped with multiple functions such as flood control, storm protection, power generation, and sand removal. It is a great landscape for tourists to appreciate the vicissitudes of the Yellow River. The annual water and sediment regulation activity is as majestic as the Qiantang Tide. After the reservoir is impounded, the vast water surface, winding river lanes and majestic mountains formed upstream of the dam compete with each other to form the "beautiful scenery of the northern country - Xiaolangdi of the Yellow River". The Three Gorges of the Yellow River integrates the landscape culture and history of Xiaolangdi, Wangwu Mountain and Jingzi Mountain, and is one of the essences of the scenic spot. It is located 20 kilometers upstream of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir dam, with a total area of ??40 square kilometers. The three canyons each have their own characteristics: Bali Gorge is located at the narrowest point in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with cut-off walls on both sides and a surging river in the middle; Gushan Gorge is an uncanny workmanship with thousands of walls standing tall; Longfeng Gorge is winding and winding. In particular, the nine-step lotus stack has nine steps and rises in order. It looks like a lotus in full bloom, like a hibiscus emerging from the water. It is known as the "Gunshan Yu Axe". The canyon landscape is unique and has the two characteristics of "Southern Xiongbei Xiu" in my country's landscape scenery.
Heluo Culture is the representative of the history and culture of the Yellow River in Xiaolangdi Scenic Area. It is located 15 kilometers downstream of Xiaolangdi Dam. Heluo Cultural Scenic Spot consists of the Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, Longma Negantu Temple, Wang Duo's Former Residence and other scenic spots. Wang Duo's former residence collects 90 stone carvings of Wang Duo's representative calligraphy work "Mountain Garden Tie", which comprehensively displays Wang Duo's calligraphy art. Longma Negantu Temple, also known as "Fuxi Temple", is the place of worship for Fuxi, the ancestor of Chinese humanities and human roots. It is also the source of Heluo culture. It attracts a large number of tourists every year to trace their roots and inquire about their ancestors. The Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty is the mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. There are 1,458 ancient cypresses from the Sui and Tang Dynasties in the park. Its unique "four wonders and three wonders" have been amazed by viewers for thousands of years. Ledao. The Xiaolangdi Scenic Area of ??the Yellow River is a large-scale mountain and lake-type scenic area that features water conservancy projects in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and canyons and rivers. It embodies the landscape and history and culture of the Yellow River. It is the best place for sightseeing, leisure, and vacation tourism. Xiaolangdi is a national first-class eco-tourism boutique, a national water conservancy scenic spot, one of the top ten tourist hotspots in Henan Province, and a beautiful place with beautiful mountains and rivers in the North - Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River warmly welcomes you. Engineering Significance The failure of the Sanmenxia Project was mainly reflected in the failure to achieve the main purpose of its original design. Its negative impact is mainly reflected in the fact that the dam raises the water level, reduces the flow rate, and accelerates siltation in the upper reaches, thus exacerbating the floods in the upstream Weihe River area. The Xiaolangdi Dam Project on the Yellow River is another remedy after the failure of the Sanmenxia Project on the Yellow River. The design and scheduling of the Xiaolangdi Project still fully draw on the experience and lessons of the Sanmenxia Project. The consistent experience and lesson of the Sanmenxia Project on the sediment problem is that the estimate of the upstream soil and water conservation and sediment blocking effect is overly optimistic, and the expected amount of sediment entering the storage is too low. During the Sanmenxia Project demonstration, the upstream soil and water conservation and the role of the reservoir were not considered for the amount of sediment entering the reservoir. The second lesson learned from the Sanmenxia Project is that reservoirs on sandy rivers cannot use high-water storage operation methods, but adopt the method of "storing clear water and draining muddy water". When the water level is low during the flood season, the building must have sufficient flood discharge and drainage. sand ability. The Three Gorges Project has learned from this important experience. The operating water level during the flood season is controlled at 145 meters, 30 meters lower than the normal water storage level. At the same time, the dam has set up a large number of permanent water release structures at lower elevations. When the water level is 145 meters, the water level is 145 meters. The flow capacity can reach 64,200 cubic meters/second, which makes the reservoir basically in a free-flowing state during the flood season, which can greatly reduce the sedimentation of sediment in the reservoir. Reservoir water storage is selected in October after the flood, and in some years it is extended to November. The third lesson learned from the Sanmenxia Project is that the siltation problem in the Weihe River Valley at the end of the reservoir was not properly dealt with. The Three Gorges Reservoir operates at 145 meters during the flood season when there is a large amount of sediment. The end of the reservoir is near Lin County in Fuling. The reservoir basically maintains the state of a natural river channel, and the Chongqing Port Area is completely in a state of natural river flow. Ticket policy: Peak season: March 1st - October 31st: Tickets are 60/yuan, half price is 30/yuan; low season: November 1st - the end of February of the following year: tickets are 40/yuan, half price is 20/yuan; objects to enjoy half-price tickets: 1. Over 60 years old Seniors under 70 years old can purchase half-price tickets with valid ID. 2. Model workers at or above the provincial level and outstanding teachers at or above the provincial level can purchase half-price tickets with valid certificates. 3. School students can purchase half-price tickets with their student ID cards, and children over 1.2 meters tall can purchase half-price tickets with valid ID cards. Eligible candidates: 1. Seniors over 70 years old with valid ID are exempt from purchasing tickets. 2. Active-duty military personnel, retired cadres, first-class model workers, and disabled people are exempt from purchasing tickets with valid documents. 3. Journalists, tour guides and children under 1.2 meters tall with press passes are free of charge. Tour route One-day tour to Wulongkou Scenic Area - Xiaolangdi Wangwushan Scenic Area - Xiaolangdi Jiuligou Scenic Area - Xiaolangdi Galaxy Gorge Scenic Area - Two-day tour to Xiaolangdi Xiaolangdi - Jiyuan City - Jiyuan Wangwushan - Jiaozuo Xiaolangdi - Zhengzhou Garden Recommended route from the entrance to Kaifeng City: Jiyuan City-Xiaolangdi Special Line-Xiaolangdi Scenic Area A: Turn from Lianhuo Expressway to Erguang Expressway, get off at Geely Mengzhou Station, and go due west until the scenic spot. B: From Zhengjiao Expressway, transfer to Changji Expressway, get off at Jiyuan East Station, and take the Xiaolangdi dedicated line to the scenic spot. C: Get off the Jiyun Expressway and Jijin Expressway from Jiyuan South Station, and take the Xiaolangdi dedicated line to the scenic spot. 3 Positioning Brand Nature Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Project Hub Scenic Area has gradually developed into a tourist attraction that combines practicality and tourism on the basis of dredging, flood control, flood discharge and power generation.
Positioning the tourism planning of Xiaolangdi Scenic Area on the Yellow River is first of all from the perspective of water conservancy scenic area resources. It is logical to position Xiaolangdi as a themed scenic area. The tourism planning project team adheres to the planning concept that water conservancy scenic areas should reflect the cultural characteristics of water conservancy projects. , during the planning process, we should grasp the guiding and commanding role of this feature on tourism products, scenic spot image, architectural style, supporting facilities and other elements. Tourism planning expert Dr. Wu Yuehu believes: "The water conservancy project culture is only the characteristic of Xiaolangdi Scenic Area, not the only development theme." From the perspective of the combination of tourism market and resources: the water conservancy project is the characteristic image and product of Xiaolangdi Scenic Area. carrier. However, if this is used as the only theme of the scenic spot, it will artificially limit the economic growth point and market level. The water body and European style of this scenic spot constitute scarce tourism resources in central my country. These resources can be transformed into tourism products with high economic benefits that are welcomed by the main market. From the practical level of similar scenic spots, case studies on the development of water conservancy scenic spots at home and abroad show that the common development models of the above-mentioned scenic spots are comprehensive tourism forms under the background of water conservancy project facilities and culture, and are not limited to a single form of water conservancy project sightseeing. The theme, from the institutional level: Due to the influence of the surrounding management environment, the loss of ticket revenue in Xiaolangdi Scenic Area is serious and difficult to control. However, large areas of water bodies, foreign campsites, parks behind dams, etc. are under the control of the Construction Management Bureau and can be cultivated into sustainable growth points. The latest "Outline for the Development of Water Conservancy Scenic Areas" promulgated by the Ministry of Water Resources defines water conservancy scenic areas as follows: "Water conservancy scenic areas refer to scenic resources and environmental conditions of a certain scale and quality based on water areas (water bodies) or water conservancy projects. , an area where sightseeing, entertainment, leisure, vacation or scientific, cultural and educational activities can be carried out. "It can be seen that the role of water conservancy projects in water conservancy scenic spots is an important feature and supporting resource, not the only theme. Tickets: Peak season (April 01st to October 31st): 60.00 yuan, low season (November 01st to March 31st): 40.00 yuan. Starting from September 20, 2018, the ticket price of Xiaolangdi Scenic Area will be reduced from 50 yuan/person to 40 yuan/person.