About what? As long as the kung fu is deep, the iron bar is ground into a needle? What is the allusion of this sentence?
Du Fu once commented on the poems of the great poet Li Bai. A poem makes you cry? . This means that if Li Bai starts to write poems, the wind and rain will be shocked. After the poem is written, even ghosts and gods will be moved to tears.
So, was Li Bai born so smart? Did he know how to study hard since he was a child? Neither. Li Bai was very playful when he was a child and often played truant.
One day, on the way to school, Li Bai saw an old mother grinding a thick iron bar. Li Bai was surprised. He didn't understand why the old mother had to grind this iron bar, so he stepped forward and asked politely. Mom, why are you grinding this iron bar? The old mother didn't lift her head and was still grinding: I lost my embroidery needle. I want to grind it into a needle! ? Li Bai was startled and said, it's not easy! ? The old mother looked up: it is not easy to grind iron bars into needles. Can they be ground into needles after a long time? .
From pestle to needle, Li Bai thought of learning. You can do even the most difficult things if you are willing to work hard. As long as you persevere and persevere, your knowledge will certainly make progress and achievements. Since then, Li Bai has never played truant. He studied hard every day and eventually became the greatest poet in the history of China's poetry.
Other anecdotes and allusions about Li Bai
Li Bai put pen to paper.
In the east of Yellow Crane Tower Park, there is a pavilion called. Stop writing about booth. The name of the pavilion is taken from? Cui Hao's poem Li Bai stopped writing? A well-known story. Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, climbed the Yellow Crane Tower to enjoy the scenery and wrote a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves. ?
Later, Li Bai also boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and looked at Chutian. He is open-minded and poetic. When he was about to start writing poems, he saw Cui Hao's poems. He felt ashamed, so he had to say: hit the Yellow Crane Tower with one punch and turn Nautilus Island with one foot. There is a scene in front of me in which Cui Hao wrote a poem. ? I stopped writing. Young ding laughed at Li Bai: The Yellow Crane Tower is still intact, so you can't beat it. ? Li Bai also made a poetic defense:? I did break it. It was only because yellow Crane Immortal cried to the Jade Emperor that the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, and yellow Crane Immortal returned upstairs. ?
In fact, Li Bai's love for the Yellow Crane Tower is hard to find. He was so passionate that he even shouted. One in Qingyun and three in Yellow Crane Tower? . Mountains and rivers depend on humanity. Cui Hao wrote poetry, while Li Bai put pen to paper. Since then, the name of the Yellow Crane Tower has become more prominent. Later, when Li Bai boarded the Phoenix Terrace behind the Yellow Crane Tower in Nanjing, he also wrote: There was a phoenix on the Phoenix Terrace, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned. Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky, and Egret Island is wet. There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it. ?
Poet friends and true feelings
Revisit Jiangdong
Li Bai left Donglu, took a boat from Rencheng and went to Yangzhou along the canal. I didn't stay much because I was in a hurry to meet Yuan Danqiu in Huiji. After arriving in Huiji, Li Bai first went to mourn the death of He. Soon, Kong Chao's father also arrived in Huiji, so Li Bai, Yuan Danqiu and his father visited Yudong, Lanting and other historic sites, went boating in Jinghu Lake, traveled back and forth to Tunxi and other places, and of course, lingered in Huiji, a bustling city. In Jinling, Li Bai met Cui Chengfu. Both of them are politically frustrated, and their feelings are more congenial. Every time I play, I enjoy swimming, morning and evening. They went boating on the Qinhuai River and sang all night, which attracted people on both sides of the strait to marvel and applaud them. Because of their congenial personalities and similar experiences, they have more tacit understanding and deeper friendship than ordinary friends, so Li Bai tied Cui Chengfu's poems to his clothes and memorized them when he remembered them.
Wang Lun's love
During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Lun heard that Li Bai, a great poet, lived in Li Jiali, an uncle of Nanling, and wrote to invite Li Bai to his home. The letter said:? How was your trip, sir? There are miles of peach blossoms here. How about your drink, sir? There are ten thousand hotels here. ? Li Bai is a good drinker. He smells such beautiful scenery and is glad to be invited, but he didn't see the magnificent scenery mentioned in the letter. Wang Lun was hospitable. He moved out of Taohuatan to drink wine with Li Bai and told Li Bai with a smile. Peach blossom is famous for its ten-mile pool of water, but there is no peach blossom in ten miles. Wanjia, the owner of the hotel is surnamed Wan, not Wanjia Hotel. ? Li Bai didn't expect that he was fooled. Instead, he was moved by Wang Lun's kindness. It happened when peach trees and plum trees were in bloom. In the spring wind, there were mountains everywhere, the pool was dark blue, crystal clear and the green hills reflected. Wang Lun kept Li Bai for a few days, entertained him with wine every day, and sent eight famous horses and ten official brocade at other times. Li Bai took a boat to Guduwan Village in Dongyuan and took the dry road to Lushan Mountain. Wang Lun gave a farewell dinner to Li Bai in Gu 'an Pavilion, clapped his hands and set foot on it, and sang the folk song "Treading". Deeply grateful for Wang Lun's kindness, Li Bai wrote a poem "To Wang Lun": Li Bai was about to walk by boat when he suddenly heard a song on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
Write a preface for White.
Li has an unusual relationship with the great romantic poet Li Bai. In Tang Suzong, Li Bai devoted himself to describing the shogunate of Lilin in Wang Yong. Because Li Lin rose up and rebelled and was defeated in Danyang, Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile. Although he was granted Amnesty, he was homeless, down and out, and lived in Dangtu. Li, then the magistrate of Dangtu County, appreciated Li Bai's literary talent and personality. After learning what happened to Li Bai, he resolutely settled Li Bai in Dangtu and gave him a lot of care in his life. Li Bai died in Dangtu and entrusted his life's poems to Li before his death. Li lived up to his great trust and copied the manuscript into 20 volumes of Caotang Collection with exquisite calligraphy, and prefaced the collection of poems. Spread all over the world. The reason why Li Bai's poems and songs are widely circulated is not only that the poems themselves have high ideological and artistic quality, but also that Li's editing and arrangement have contributed a lot.
Textual research on life and death
Regarding the birthplace of Li Bai, the most reliable information about Li Bai's life history written by Tang people is the preface made by Li Bai and the preface made by Liu and Fan after Li Bai. ? Bai Ben's family is in Longxi, which is a form, because his family is in Mianxian. Born in Shu, it is beautiful. ? (Hao Wei's preface to Li Hanlin); ? Long Chu, fled to Shu, later refers to, was born in Boyang. Jiang Jing Chang Gung fell asleep at dusk, so he was born with a white name and an ethereal white character. ? (Li's preface to the collection of thatched cottage); ? Your name is White and you are from Guanghan. ? (Liu's Biography of the Tang Dynasty); ? At the beginning of the dragon, he sneaked back to Guanghan. ... giving birth to a boy, the first husband refers to heaven as a compound surname, and the first grandmother dreams of Chang Geng, which is auspicious. ? (Fan "Tang Zuo Picks up the Tombstone of Hanlin Bachelor Li"). Wei said Mian, Li said Shu, and Liu and Fan said Guanghan. In fact, the place is the same, but the details are different. Wei, Li, Fan, etc. all pointed out that Li Bai was born in the middle of Shu and was from Mianzhou in the middle of Shu. In the 1970s, Guo Moruo proposed? Broken leaves? Go ahead. After 1990s, with the deepening of Li Bai's research, the academic circles generally adopted the view that Li Bai was born in Qinglian Township (now qinglian town, jiangyou city, Sichuan Province) in Changlong County, Mianzhou.
In the third year of An Shi Rebellion (756), he joined Li Lin of Wang Yong shogunate. After Wang Yong and Su Zong failed to compete for the throne, Li Bai was implicated and exiled to Yelang (now Guizhou). I was forgiven on the way and wrote "Send Baidicheng early". In his later years, he defected to dangtu county to make Li's uncle, and died soon. Drunk to death? , that is, drinking and dying of illness (see Pi Rixiu's Poems of Li Hanlin). Some people say that it is simply sudden death due to drinking (see Old Tang Book). It is also said that he was drunk and drowned in the river to catch the moon. This statement has a long history and is widely circulated.
O Segredo
The family background and life experience of the poet Li Taibai was kept secret in the Tang Dynasty, especially for his grandfather and great-grandfather. Li Bai himself rarely talks about his family background. Occasionally, he often only mentions his distant ancestors, confesses to his closest relatives, and is evasive, so he is suspicious. Nevertheless, some people have seen clues from the dust curtain of history. Yu Shao, the secretariat of Tang Zizhou, was the first to mention this matter. He first erected a monument in Li Bai's hometown to commemorate it. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Cao Xuequan's "Notes on Places of Interest in the Middle of Sichuan" contains an inscription: White imperial clan, first avoiding the land and traveling to Shu, living in the Ming Dynasty of Shu, too white to be born? . Then Du Tian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, mentioned it.
Until the present age, 1985 The Mystery of Li Bai's Life published by China Youth Daily on July 28th relayed the view that Luo Xianglin, a scholar in Taiwan Province Province, thought that Li Bai was chasing Li. Han 1988 wrote "Li Bai? V stands for ordinary? Some people think that Li Bai is an imperial clan in the Tang Dynasty and a great-grandson of Li. Xu Yu 1990, who holds the same view, published a textual research on Li Bai as the grandson of Li Yuan V, and also thought that Li Bai should be the grandson of the twelfth king Zhao, the grandson of the seventh emperor, the grandson of the fifth emperor Li Yuan and the great-grandson of the prince. Zhu Qiude's "On Li Bai's Clan Complex and Its Influence on His Life Elements" (Silk Road Magazine No.4, 1997) makes a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of Li Bai's life experience and life elements, with a view to approaching the true face of history.
Li Bai's researcher mainly quoted Li's Preface to the Collection of Caotang and Fan's Preface to the Tombstone of Hanlin Bachelor in Tang Dynasty. Li's preface to the collection of thatched cottage was written by Li Bai's contemporaries, and the content of his life experience should be dictated by Li Bai. When Fan prefaced, Li Bai's granddaughter accompanied Fan to preside over his grandfather's grave removal ceremony.
Zhu Qiude said in the article:? Li Bai's life tragedy, as the son of the imperial clan who was reduced to the folk, was doomed, and no one could save him. The blood flowing around his ancestors made him eager to do something, but the sins suffered by his ancestors made him afraid to do something; He made great achievements and was afraid to expose his life experience, which made his spirit and behavior at the two ends of the first mouse between the height of the temple and the distance between the rivers and lakes. His life was spent in this contradiction, in the material wealth and spiritual shackles left by his ancestors. He is a dancer in chains, invisible to the world, but only he knows. ?