Chinese traditional culture and art include:
1. Hundreds of schools of thought
1. Taoism (Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi; thoughts: morality, inaction, freedom; "South China Classic", "Tao Te Ching", "Guanzi"
2. Confucianism (Confucius, "The Analects", Mencius, "Mencius", Xunzi; Thoughts: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith; four books: "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Great Learning", "Mencius" and "The Analects")
3. Legalism (Li Kui, Han Fei, Li Si, " Han Feizi's thoughts: centralized monarchy, ruling the country by law)
4. Mohism (Mozi, "Mozi", thoughts: universal love, non-aggression, promotion of talents, frugality)
5. Famous masters (Deng Xi, Hui Shi, Gongsun Long, Huan Tuan "Gongsun Longzi")
6. Yin-Yang family (Zou Yan, Five Elements, Metal, Wood, Water, Fire and Earth)
7. Strategists (Gui Guzi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, "Warring States Policy")
8. Miscellaneous Writers (Lu Buwei's "Lu Shi Chunqiu")
9. "The Early Zhou Dynasty")
10. Military strategists (Sun Bin's "Sun Bin's Art of War", Sun Wu's "Sun Tzu's Art of War", Wu Qi, Wei Liao, Wei Wuji, and Bai Qi's thoughts: Know yourself and the enemy, and the military motto of being invincible in a hundred battles comes from this book. Emphasizing the need to be prepared before fighting)
11. Physicians (Bian Que, Chun Yuyi, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Sun Simiao, Wang Bing, Zhang Congzheng, Zhu Zhenheng, Li Shizhen, Zhang Jingyue)
2. Music, chess, calligraphy and painting
Flute, erhu, guzheng, Xiao, drum, guqin, pipa, "Jasmine", the top ten famous songs ("High Mountains and Flowing Waters", "Guangling San", "Pingsha Luoyan", "Three Plum Blossom Lanes", "Ambush from Flying Daggers", "Sunset Flute and Drums", "Eighteen Beats of Hujia", "Autumn Moon in the Han Palace", "White Snow in Spring", "Qiao Qiao Qiao"); Chinese chess, Chinese Go, game, Chess pieces, chessboard; Chinese calligraphy, seal cutting, four treasures of the study (brush, ink, inkstone, rice paper), woodblock watermarks, oracle bone inscriptions, bell and tripod inscriptions, Han Dynasty bamboo slips, vertical line-bound books; traditional Chinese painting, landscape painting, freehand painting; Dunhuang murals; Eight Horses, Tai Chi Diagram (Tai Chi).
3. Traditional literature
Mainly refers to poems, poems and poems.
"The Book of Songs", "Han Yuefu", and "The Art of War". ", "Pre-Qin Poetry", "Han Fu", "Tang Poems", "Song Ci", "Yuan Opera", "Ming Novels", the four famous works ("Journey to the West", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin") "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", etc.
4. Traditional Festivals
China has a variety of traditional festivals, and many things have various etiquette and customs. There are nearly 50 traditional festivals in China. The following are 15 major festivals: Spring Festival, Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), Huachao Festival (Hundred Flowers Birthday), Shangsi Festival (March 3), Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day, and Hungry Ghost Festival (Ghost Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Winter Solstice Festival, Laba Festival, Kitchen Festival (Off Year), New Year's Eve. Each place also has local and ethnic characteristics.
5. Chinese drama
p>Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Qin Opera, Chao Opera, Kun Opera, Hunan Opera, Henan Opera, Qu Opera, Er Er Zhuan, Hebei Bangzi, Shadow Play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Flower Drum Opera, Baling Opera, Puppet Show, Facial Makeup, Liyuan Opera, Gezi Opera, etc. .
6. Chinese Architecture
The Great Wall, archways, gardens, temples, bells, towers, temples, pavilions, wells, stone lions, houses, Qin bricks and Han tiles, terracotta warriors and horses, the Forbidden City
Chinese characters
7. Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine, "Huangdi Nei Jing", "Acupuncture Jia B Jing", "Mai Jing", "Compendium of Materia Medica" ", "Qian Jin Prescription", "Shen Nong's Materia Medica", "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber"
8. Folk crafts
Tide embroidery, paper-cutting, kites, China Weaving and embroidery (embroidery, etc.), Chinese knots, clay figurines, dough figurines, dough sculptures, dragon and phoenix patterns (taotie pattern, wishful thinking pattern, thunder pattern, back pattern, Ba pattern), auspicious cloud patterns, phoenix eyes, thousand layers of bottom, eaves, and eagles.
9. Chinese Martial Arts
Tai Chi, Wing Chun, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Kongtong, Kunlun, Diancang, Huashan, Qingcheng, Songshan.
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