Behind the Nangong City Cultural and Sports Bureau Building, there are three white marble stone tablets, which were carved in the 16th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1927). They are the Order of the Grand Marshal, the Table of the Cemetery of Anhui Military General Governor Jiang Gong and Tombstone. These three monuments are tall and heavy, and they are county-level cultural relics protection units in Nangong City. It is a "three-name" monument of recognized celebrities, famous writers and famous calligraphers, which has high artistic and historical value.
The nominee is "one". These three monuments describe Jiang Dengxuan, an old member of the League, and an omnipotent Confucian general in modern China. Jiang Dengxuan (1880 ——1925) was born in Chencun village, Nangong, Hebei Province, with a word of six. In the 29th year of Guangxu (AD 1903), he was sent to Japan by the Qing government to study military affairs. Influenced by Huang Xing and Song Dynasty, he joined the League in the 30th year of Guangxu (AD 1904) and joined the League organized by Sun Yat-sen in Japan the following year. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (AD 1908), after returning to China in the autumn, Zhu Qinglan, a Qing army in Fengtian, served as the governor, and then went to Sichuan with Zhu as the chief of staff of the control department of the 17th town of the Army. During the Revolution of 1911 (19 1 1), Zhu Qinglan was encouraged to lead the uprising, oppose the Qing court and support democracy. 19 13 Yuan Shikai became the chief of staff of the Military Security Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, and was soon promoted to Major General of the Army, and was praised as "the first in Jiangsu Province" by the National Government. 19 16 was appointed as the office of the president. 1April, 922, participated in the first direct service war. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was appointed as the garrison commander of the theater by Zhang. 1924, when the second war broke out, Jiang Dengxuan served as the commander of the first army of Wei Zhenjun, and joined hands with Zhang Xueliang, the commander of the third army, to defend the enemy until Feng Junjun won the battle. The provisional administrative government of the Republic of China offered to award the army chief, but refused to accept it, so it took sick leave. In August of the same year, Jiang Dengxuan was appointed Commander-in-Chief of Sulu and Anhui, and was soon appointed as Military Inspector of Anhui Province. 1925165438+1On October 23rd, General Guo Songling, a young soldier of Feng Jun, electrified to attack Fengzhou, and Jiang Dengxuan was invited to mediate in the north to reinforce Feng Jun. After the special train arrived at Luanzhou Station, it was detained and killed by Guo at the age of 45. The following spring, Zhu Qinglan, Xing Zhixiang and others transported the coffin back to Nangong, buried it in Jiang Gong's hometown, and set up three monuments in his cemetery. Since then, Nangong has had a number of "three" treasures.
Celebrity writing is "two". The authors of the three stone tablets, Marshal Ling, are Zhang, the epitaph is, and the tombstone is Zhu Qinglan, all of whom are modern celebrities.
Zhang (1875- 1928), a native of Haicheng, Liaoning Province, is the king of Northeast China and the leader of warlords. 1924 took control of the Beiyang government after defeating the direct warlords in the second direct war. 1926 is called the commander-in-chief of Guo Jun. 1in June, 927, the government of Guo Jun was established and called "Marshal Lu Haijun of the Republic of China". As a loyal follower of Zhang, he has made great contributions to army building. After his death, Zhang Ruduan was deeply saddened. So he awarded the Grand Marshal's Order as a commendation, and ordered to build the Jianggong Temple in the rain altar in southwest Shenyang.
The author (1852- 1936) of the stele of "Table of Jiang Mausoleum" is a famous scholar, born in Xincheng, Hebei Province. The old man's name is Jinshi in Guangxu period. He was hired by Wu Rulun, the magistrate of Jizhou (also known as "Zeng Men's Four Disciples" with Zhang Yuzhao, Li Shuchang and Xue Fucheng) to give lectures at Xindu Academy in Jizhou, to be an official in Xinjiang, to set up a armament school in Yili, to preside over the supervision and training of the new army, to be the editor-in-chief of Xinjiang Tu Zhi, and to write Lu Jiewen Ji. After entering the Republic of China, he was hired to compile the Draft of Qing History. Writing epitaphs for fellow villagers in Hebei with such a high title is both familiar and duty-bound. Mr. Fu Zhenlun, an expert in historical records, said that the epitaph written by Wang Shuyi for Jiang Dengxuan was "elegant and beautiful enough to draw materials from national history" (The Third Series of Nangong Literature and History Materials).
Zhu Qinglan, who wrote the inscription for the tombstone of Duke Jiang, was a famous star in modern times, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi during the Republic of China, a devout Buddhist, a famous philanthropist and a brother friend of Jiang Dengxuan. Ziziqiao, a native of Yang Shan (now Shaoxing), Zhejiang Province, served as Governor of Fengtian from 65438 to 0903. 19 10 was ordered to build 17 towns of Sichuan Army and take Jiang Dengxuan into Sichuan. 19 1 1 year, Wuchang won its first battle, and under the impetus of Jiang Dengxuan, it declared the independence of Sichuan Province and supported democracy. Later, he was transferred to Beiping as a military adviser. 19 13 served as governor and ambassador of Heilongjiang province. Due to the forcible recovery of Russia's shipping rights in Heilongjiang, the people named it "Qinglan" after its maiden voyage. 19 17 served as the governor of Guangdong, supported the protection of sun yat-sen, and handed over the 30 th battalion of the governor's pro-army to sun yat-sen to form the Guangdong army, which became the basic military force of the Guangzhou military government. After the "September 18th Incident", Zhu Qinglan organized the "Liaoji Black Men's Support Association" and raised more than 100,000 silver dollars to help the anti-Japanese Coalition forces. After 1925, Zhu Qinglan left politics and devoted himself to social charity and cultural relics protection. He died in Xi 'an in 194 1. In recent years, Zhu Qinglan Memorial Hall has been set up in the special room of Famen Temple Museum in Shaanxi. As a close friend of Jiang Dengxuan, Zhu Qinglan has been inseparable from him for 17 years. After Jiang Gong was killed, he made things clear from beginning to end until his coffin was sent back to his hometown. So the inscription written is just like crying, which is amazing.
Celebrity book Dan is the "three". It is unknown who wrote the inscription of the Grand Marshal Medal. If you read the book, it should be for everyone to read, because it is not convenient to use the name of the Grand Commander, so it is not marked. Liu Chunlin, the champion of the last subject, wrote "Dan" on the epitaph, while Jacky, a famous calligrapher in modern times, wrote "Dan" on the tombstone.
Liu Chunlin (1872- 1944), a native of Suning, Hebei province, was the top scholar of Chen Jia Cohen in the 30th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1904). Because it was the last branch, Liu Chunlin called himself "the last person in the first group". After winning the second prize, it was officially awarded to the Hanlin Academy, and later served as the evaluation of the Advisory Board. He was named Fujian Scholar, Zhili Law School and Beiyang Women's Normal School. In particular, during his tenure as Secretary of the Presidential Palace, he twice represented President Xu Shichang as a special envoy to Qufu to preside over the ceremony of Confucius Dacheng Festival, and became famous as the highest representative of a culture. Not only that, Liu Chunlin is also a famous calligrapher. There is a saying in calligraphy that "the big characters learn from Yan (true Qing) and the small characters learn from Liu (Chun Lin)". He was once called to copy Yin Jun Wen Chang Di and Preface to Tang Sanzang for Cixi. His books and posts are widely circulated. If limited to this, Liu Chunlin is at best one of many successful officials, but what really makes people feel, admire and remain immortal is his lofty national integrity. 1934 In March, Puyi established the Manchu Empire in Changchun. In April, the puppet Manchukuo Prime Minister Zheng invited him with a large sum of money and promised him an important position, but he flatly refused. After the July 7th Incident, the traitor Wang wanted to win over the rebels with the signboard of the champion, so he invited him home with a heavy gift and wished him to be the mayor of Beiping. Wang Yuan thinks that he and Liu Chunlin are scholars of the same subject, and they are classmates studying in Japan. In addition, Liu will certainly answer, but after Wang finished his purpose, he replied sharply: "I would rather be a beggar in China than a foreign slave." Since then, he has closed his door at home, faded out of politics and made a living by selling calligraphy and painting.
Jacky (? - 194? ) A native of Changsha, Hunan, whose name is Jin Shu and Xi Sao. In the 20th year of Guangxu, Cohen explored flowers in Wu Jia, taught editing and went to study. 1903, became a student in Sichuan. 19 1 1 years later, Yuan Shikai became the secretary of the presidential palace. Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor with strong remarks, but Yuan Ding could not afford it. After that, he lived in seclusion in Shanghai Aili Garden. Calligraphy is a school of its own, with skillful calligraphy and fine appreciation, especially the textual research on the calligraphy of inscriptions, and its calligraphy works have been collected by future generations.
? (Xingtai Daily, July 7, 2007)