Cao Cao and Cai Wenji's father are good friends, and Cao Cao regards Cai Fu as his teacher!
So later Cai Cai was sent to Xiongnu! Cao Cao will buy him back!
Of course, I may also like Cai Cainv a little.
Cai Wenji is a famous man. His names are Wenxi and mingji. Her father is a famous scholar Cai Yong. Cai Yong is Cai Boxiao, and there is a lyric of Pipa, which says that Cai is afraid that after winning the top prize together, he will deny his wife Zhao Wuniang and not marry the daughter of the Prime Minister, which can be said to be a deep slander to the ancients. There was no champion in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and there was no such thing as not marrying the prime minister's daughter. In this regard, Lu You once lamented in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Who is in charge behind the scenes and listens to Cai Zhonglang every other village."
It is impossible for Cai Yong to win the highest prize, but it is a fact that his talent was universally recognized at that time. During the reign of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, there were many errors in proofreading books, so he wrote books on the stone tablet and outside the university. At that time, the students of later generations were studying in this stone, reading what Mo wrote every day. These stone tablets were damaged by unrest and fire in Luoyang. 1800 years later, farmers in the suburbs of Luoyang dug up several stones with handwriting on them when plowing their fields. They were identified as Cai Yong's calligraphy in those days, and now they are treasured in the History Museum.
Cai Yong is a great writer and calligrapher. Liang Wudi called him: "The book of Cai Yong is full of vigor and vitality, and it is refreshing." Fan Wenlan, a contemporary historian, said: "The art of writing in the Han Dynasty reached its highest level when Cai Yong wrote the Shijing." His calligraphy is neat but not dull, quiet and vivid. In addition to the Book of Songs in Jiaping, it is said that Cao E's tablet was also written by him, with natural composition, strong brushwork and ups and downs of words, without seeking beauty, but with simple and innocent interest.
Besides, Cai Yong is good at astronomy, mathematics and physics. He is a leader in Luoyang's literary world, such as Yang Ci, Ma, and Cao Cao, who later became a great master. He often goes to Cai Yong House and asks Cai Yong for advice.
Cai Wenji was born in such a family. It is natural that he is knowledgeable, literate, good at poetry and prose, articulate and cadence. It can be said that Cai Wenji had a happy childhood, but the changes of the times interrupted this happiness.
The corruption of the Eastern Han government eventually led to the Huang Uprising, which expanded the local forces represented by powerful landlords. After General He Jin was killed by ten eunuchs, Dong Zhuo marched into Luoyang, killed ten attendants and took control of the state affairs. In order to consolidate his rule, Dong Zhuo deliberately wooed the famous Cai Yong in Beijing, three times a day, worshiped the corps commander, and even later named him Levin Hou. Dong Zhuo's retrogression in North Korea caused the joint opposition of various local forces. Dong Zhuo burned Luoyang and moved to Chang 'an. Dong Zhuo was killed by Lu Bu. Cai Yong was also punished by Tingwei, and Cai Yong asked him to cut off his head in order to complete the history of the Han Dynasty. The literati also expressed sympathy and saved him. Maribe even said, "Is it disappointing that Boyi learns from the world and punishes him?" But in the end, he is bound to die, leaving many topics for discussion, saying that he is a "writer with San Lv and filial piety". Comparing him to Qu Yuan in composition, comparing him to Zeng Shen and filial son, there must be many people who speak ill of him.
After Dong Zhuo's death, his Ministry will capture Chang 'an again, and the situation of warlord scuffle finally took shape. Fan seized the opportunity to plunder soldiers in the Central Plains. In "The Midlands are fragile, all the soldiers are Hu Qiang, they hunt the besieged city vertically, and they know what they are going to do." Horses hang heads, horses carry women, and they drive into the desert with many obstacles. "Due to the situation, Cai Wenji and many captured women were taken to South Xiongnu.
This mentality can be imagined. At the beginning, Xi Junhe married Wusun Wang, and Wang Zhaojun married Hu Hanxie. Finally, they pay attention to their own status, but because they are far away from their hometown, they have an infinite desolation, and Cai Wenji is still plundered! Suffering from the abuse and flogging of soldiers, she stepped into an uncertain future. She is twenty-three years old and has been away for twelve years.
In this 12 year, she married Xiongnu Zuo and suffered the pain of living in a foreign land. Of course, she also gave birth to two sons for Zuo. The older one is Adiguai, and the younger one is Ameguai. She also learned to play Hu Jia and learned some foreign languages.
In this 12 year, Cao Cao basically wiped out the northern heroes, welcomed Emperor Han Xian from Chang 'an to Xuchang, and later moved to Luoyang. Cao Cao became the prime minister, holding the emperor to make princes. Once a person can catch his breath, he can think of the past, especially when he is full of ambition. In this memory, he remembered the teaching of his childhood teacher Cai Yong, thinking that the teacher had no son but only one daughter. When he learned that the girl was arrested in South Xiongnu, he immediately sent Zhou Jin as a special envoy, carrying two hundred gold and a pair of white walls to redeem her.
It is painful for Cai Wenji to be plundered for many years. Now, once she wants to end her life for 12 years, she will leave Zuo and her two innocent sons who have a strong love for herself. She can't tell whether she is sad or happy. She only felt heartbroken and tearful. At the urging of Ambassador China, she boarded the bus in a trance and lived with the wheels turning 12 years.
After the southern Huns arrived in Cai Wenji, they rolled reed leaves on the moonlit night, making a plaintive sound, imitating Cai Wenji's "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" and becoming an enduring local tune. Playing "Hu Jia Shi Ba Pa" with Zheng is a very popular musical instrument in the Central Plains. It is said that this fashion in the Central Plains began with her last husband, Dong Si.
When the melody of this clarinet was created by Ms. Cai, when she sang its eighteen bars one by one a long time ago;
The conference semifinals cried like rain, and the grass was wet. Han made liver and intestines and gave them to Guike.
Li Qi of the Tang Dynasty expressed this feeling.
Cai Wenji is miserable. "Returning home" and "mother-child reunion" are both beautiful, and everyone should enjoy them, but she can't have both.
Cai Wenji returned to his hometown of Chenliu County under the care of Zhou Jin, but broken walls had nowhere to live. Under the arrangement of Cao Cao, she married Dongsi, a captain officer in abel tamata. She was thirty-five years old this year. This year was 208 AD, when the famous "Battle of Red Cliffs" broke out.
The rough fate seems to follow the poor orphan girl and never relax. In the second year after marriage, she relied on her, and her husband committed a crime and died. Regardless of bad blood, she went to the Prime Minister's Office of Cao Cao to intercede.
Cao Cao is holding a grand banquet with guests, officials and doctors. All the messengers are seated. When Cao Cao heard that Cai Wenji had asked for an audience, he said, "Cai Bokai's daughter is outside, and everyone knows her talent. Now you see her! "
Cai Wenji came to the classroom, knelt down and explained the reason sadly. All the guests here sighed, sighed. Cao Cao said, "It is indeed worthy of sympathy, but the official document has gone. What can we do about it? " Cai Wenji said earnestly, "In the Ming Dynasty, ten thousand horses made a tiger into a forest. Why go riding with a sick foot instead of dying? " Say and kowtow. Cao Cao remembered the friendship with Cai Yong in the past and the tragic life experience of Cai Wenji. If Dongsi was executed, it would be difficult for Wenxi to survive, so he immediately sent someone to try to recover the documents. He was guilty.
Cai Wenji married Dong Si after she came back from Shuozhou. At first, the life of husband and wife was not very harmonious. As far as Cai Wenji is concerned, he has suffered from chaos and sadness, and he is already in a state of collapse. In addition, he misses Alakazam's two sons and is often in a trance. Dong Si is in his prime, handsome, well-read, proficient in temperament and thinks highly of himself. Naturally, he felt helpless and inadequate about Cai Wenji, but at the request of the Prime Minister, he had to accept her. Dongsi committed a crime and died. Isn't it the result of his rebellious behavior in an unhappy marriage? Of course, Cai Wenji knew the truth, so he summoned all his strength to forgive her husband. Finally, with the help of his father, Cao Cao's compassion was aroused and Dong Si's life was saved.
From then on, Dong Si appreciated his wife's kindness, made a 180 degree turn emotionally, and began to reevaluate Cai Wenji. The husband and wife also saw through the world and went upstream to live in the foothills with beautiful scenery and lush trees. A few years later, Cao Cao passed by hunting and visited.
According to legend, when Cai Wenji interceded for Dong Si, Cao Cao was deeply saddened to see Cai Wenji in the severe winter, and ordered someone to bring her a headscarf, shoes and socks and let her live in her own house until Dong Si came back. Cao Cao's literature is also modern, so people especially love books, especially rare books. In a chat, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for the original books in Cai Wenji's home. When Cai Wenji told him that 4,000 books in his family were lost after several wars, Cao Cao was very disappointed. He was overjoyed to hear that Cai Wenji could recite 400 books, and immediately said, "In that case, how about ordering ten bibliophiles to copy them in Zunfu?" Cai Wenji replied in fear, "I heard that there are differences between men and women. I don't give gifts to my relatives. I begged for a cursive pen. It is really grass. " In this way, Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, all of which were correct, which satisfied Cao Cao's curiosity and showed Cai Wenji's talent.
Cai Wenji's works handed down from generation to generation include Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems of Sorrow and Anger, which are called the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem written by literati in the history of China poetry. "True feelings are poor in nature" and passion is sour, which is integrated into Jian 'an's poems.
Cai Wenji was married three times in his life. Zeng Yuan married the Wei family in Hedong before being taken to the southern Xiongnu. Wei family is a noble family in Hedong, and her husband Wei Zhongdao is an outstanding scholar in the university. The couple loved each other very much, but it didn't last long. Less than a year later, Wei Zhongdao died of hemoptysis. Never gave birth to a son and a half daughter, the Wei family thought she killed her husband. At that time, despite his father's opposition, he left the Wei family and returned to his hometown. She finally married Dong Si and gave birth to a son and a daughter. The daughter married Sima Yi's son Sima Shi.
About her marriage, Ding Kun said this in "Cai Bo Ai Fu":
"Iraq's large-scale daughter, the favored nature of God;
China twenty-eight years, Deng Lin fresh.
The six pillars of the Ming Dynasty are still true and serve the language of women's history;
After attending the Qing training in the imperial court, you can understand the cloud.
When there is a beautiful month in March, return to the sky;
Drag Rodin's petticoat and wear Cui Jin's gorgeous glitter.
Envy and glory with hair, sorrow and frost have been countless;
How can we grow old together and enjoy our old age? "
Sheng prides himself on being talented, but I didn't expect a versatile woman to have such a miserable fate and such an unfortunate marriage life. Cai Wenji's life was rough, roughly as above. Some people think that Cai Wenji was humiliated, grew a beard, and his words were superfluous, but his frugality was insufficient, which is another matter.
In the Song Dynasty, there was a picture of Moon Hee returning to Han in the Painting Academy, and there was also a play of Moon Hee returning to Han in the play, which is another story.
Eighteen poems by Hu Jia
Detailed Explanation of Hu Jia's Eighteen Poems
A detailed explanation of Hu Jia's eighteen beats of ancient songs
After the defeat of Chibi, Cao Cao regained his military strength after several years of rectification, calling himself Duke Wei of Qi. In 2 16, he was promoted to Wang Wei (the capital is in Yecheng). His prestige in the north is so high that even Hu Chuchun Khan of the southern Xiongnu came to Yecheng to pay his respects. Cao Cao left Hu Chuchun Khan in Yecheng, treated him like a VIP, and sent Huns' right Wang Xian back to replace Khan.
The relationship between the Southern Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty was reconciled. Cao Cao remembered one of his dead friends, Cai Yong (Yi), who had a daughter who was still in South Xiongnu and wanted to take her back.
Cai Yong was a famous person in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In his early years, he was exiled to Shuofang (now northern Hangjinqi, Inner Mongolia) for offending eunuchs. When Dong Zhuo came to power, Cai Yong had returned to Luoyang. At that time, Dong Zhuo was trying to win people's hearts. He heard that Cai Yong was famous, so he invited him to be an official and respected him. He rose to the third level in three days. Cai Yong felt better under Dong Zhuo than when he was in Emperor Han Ling.
When Dong Zhuo was killed, Cai Yong remembered Dong Zhuo's kindness to him and sighed. Gal annoyed Stuart Wang Yun, thinking that he was Dong Zhuo's henchmen, and arrested him. Although many court ministers interceded for him, Wang Yun still disagreed and died in prison.
Cai Yong's daughters are named Chae Yeon and Cai Wenji. Like her father, they are well-read. After her father's death, there was another melee between Li Jue and Guo Si in Guanzhong area, and people in Chang 'an area fled everywhere. Cai Wenji followed the refugees into exile. At that time, Xiongnu soldiers took advantage of the fire to rob the people. One day, Cai Wenji met Xiongnu soldiers and was taken away by them. Seeing that she was young and beautiful, Xiongnu soldiers presented her to Xiongnu's Zuo Wang.
After that, she became Zuo's wife, and Zuo loved her very much. She lived in South Xiongnu for twelve years. Although she is used to the life of Xiongnu, she still misses her motherland very much.
This time, Cao Cao thought of Cai Wenji, so he sent an envoy to South Xiongnu with gifts and took her back.
Zuo certainly didn't want to let him go, but he didn't dare to go against Cao Cao's wishes and had to let him go back. Cai Wenji can return to his old country that he misses day and night, of course, he is very willing; But she felt sad to leave the child born in Xiongnu. In this ambivalent mood, she wrote the famous poem "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia".
When she arrived in Yecheng, Cao Cao saw that she was alone and remarried her to a wasteland surname (official name) Dong Si. I don't know. Not long after, Dong Si broke the law and was arrested by Cao Cao's men. He was sentenced to death and will be executed soon. Cai Wenji was so anxious that he hurried to the Wei Palace to intercede. It happened that Cao Cao was having a party. Some ministers and celebrities of the imperial court gathered in Wei Palace. The attendants told Cao Cao about Cai Wenji's request. Knowing that many ministers and celebrities here knew Cai Yong, Cao Cao said to everyone, "Cai Yong's daughter has been abroad for many years, and this time she is back. Let her meet you today, will you? " Of course, everyone expressed their willingness to meet. Cao Cao ordered his entourage to bring Cai Wenji in. Cai Wenji let loose her hair and was barefoot. As soon as she came in, she knelt in front of Cao Cao and repented for her husband. Her voice is crisp and her words are sad. Many people on the table are friends of Cai Yong. Seeing Cai Wenji's sadness, they couldn't help thinking of Cai Yong, and even their noses were touched. After hearing her complaint, Cao Cao said, "What you said is indeed worthy of sympathy, but the conviction document has been sent out. What can I do? " Cai Wenji begged, "There are thousands of horses in the king's stable, and there are as many warriors as there are Woods. As long as you send a warrior and a fast horse to recover the documents, Dong Si will be saved. " Cao Cao personally approved the pardon order, sent cavalry to chase it, and announced that Dongsi was exempt from the death penalty. It was dog days. Seeing that she was wearing thin clothes, Cao Cao gave her a headscarf and a pair of shoes and socks and told her to put them on. Cao Cao asked her, "I heard that your wife has many books and manuscripts at home. Do you still have them? " Cai Wenji said with emotion, "My father gave me more than 4,000 books before his death, but after the chaos, none of them remained. But I can recite more than 400 words. " When Cao Cao heard that she could recite so much, he said, "I'm going to send ten people to my wife's house and ask them to write down the articles you recited." What do you think? " Cai Wenji said, "It's not necessary. As long as the king gives me some paper and pens, I'll write them down when I get home. "
Later, Cai Wenji wrote down hundreds of articles she remembered and gave them to Cao Cao. Cao Cao saw it and was very satisfied. Cao Cao took Cai Wenji back and did a good thing to preserve ancient culture. In history, "Wen Xi returned to Han" was passed down as a beautiful talk.