What stories are true in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms?

Many people regard the Three Performances as official history, thinking that everything written in the book is true, regardless of reality. \x0d\ 1。 Taoyuan Jieyi: The official history did not write that three people became brothers, only mentioned that they were brothers (age: Guan Yu is older than Liu Bei) \x0d\2. Warm wine kills Hua Xiong: Hua Xiong died by the sword of Jiangdong tiger Sun Jian, and Sun Jian was written as the defeated soldier of Hua Xiong after three consecutive performances, which was unfair to Sun Jian. \x0d\3。 Three British Wars against Lu Bu: Lu Bu was repelled by Sun Jian ... (Gongsun Zan didn't participate in Dong Meng, so Liu, Guan and Zhang San didn't participate, so there would be no three British wars against Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. )\x0d\4。 Only the late generals Yuan Shu, Jizhou Mu Hanfu, Yuzhou secretariat Kong Zhou, Yizhou secretariat Liu Dai, Hanoi satrap Wang Kuang, Bohai satrap Yuan Shao, Chen Liutai satrap, satrap Qiao Huan, satrap, Jibeixin and Guangling satrap Juck Zhang begged Dong Zhuo. Did not participate in the battle, Marten had not accepted the army at that time, how could he join the ranks of seeking Dong? At that time, Gongsun Zan was about to deal with Bird Huan, so it was impossible to join Dong. As for JASON ZHANG, like Liu Bei, he is just a volunteer, and Liu Bei just follows the evidence. \x0d\5。 Behead Yan Liang and punish Wen Chou: It is true that Yan Liang was beheaded, but it was Cao Cao's men who punished Wen Chou. \x0d\6。 Zhang Fei lashed Du You: In fact, it was Liu Beigan's \x0d\7. Xuzhou massacre Che Zhou, ancient city beheaded Cai Yang: It was Liu Beigan. \x0d\8。 Three things about Tu Shan: Guan Yu was defeated and captured in that battle, and there was no such grand thing as "Three Things about Tu Shan". \x0d\9。 Cao Cao offered a knife to kill Dong Zhuo: Cao Cao thought that the final Zhuo would be defeated, so he refused to accept Dong Zhuo's feelings and fled back to his hometown ... Cao Cao offered a knife and did not see the official history ... It should be fictional. \ x0d 10。 Serial stratagem: There is no record of the story x0d 10 about the battle between Lu Bu and Dong Zhuo, two people from Diusim, for a maid. According to historical records, after Liu Bei arrived in Xuzhou, he sent troops to order Guan Yu to keep Pi. Liu Bei's wife should live with Liu Bei in Xiaopei, not Xiapei. Cao Bing attacked Xiaopei, Liu Bei fled after defeat, and his wife was captured in Xiaopei, instead of surrendering with Guan Yu. In other words, when Guan Yu surrendered, there was no "second emperor sister-in-law" around him. )\x0d\ 12。 Going through five customs and beheading six generals: These five customs are far apart and have nothing to do with the fictional plot (Guan Yu left Cao and went directly from Xuchang to South Runan to Liu Bei, but there was no such thing as going through five customs and beheading six generals. )\x0d\ 13。 Six chop generals: Kong Xiu, Meng Tan, Han Fu, Bian Xi, Wang Zhi, Chyi Chin, whose names are not recorded in the history books, are all fictitious. There is only one task for them to appear, and that is to get a knife from Master Guan. \x0d\ 14。 Sun Jian's death: Sun Jian died in Yanshan Mountain ... Because he was riding alone, only a few of his entourage were ambushed and killed by Huang Zu, which caused heavy losses. \x0d\ 15。 Sun Ce's death: In fact, he was assassinated by an assassin (he rode a light bike alone on the way to attack Chen Deng, but it is more exaggerated ... only himself. However, an arrow was shot in the face, which hurt him deeply. Although Huang Gai and others tried their best to rescue later, they still failed to return to heaven. )\x0d\ 16。 Xu Shu's wisdom: Xu Shu recorded too little in the official history. . . Unknown passerby \x0d\ 17. Xu Shu entered Cao Ying: Cao Cao marched south, Liu Bei fled south with Zhuge Liang and Xu Shu, and Xu Mu was captured in the disorderly army, so Xu Shu bid farewell to Liu Bei and entered Cao Ying; \x0d\ 18。 Wanghuo: Liu Bei was not written by Zhuge Liang ... It happened in the seventh year of Jian 'an, but in the twelfth year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain. \x0d\ 19。 Mrs. Mi jumped into the well and Chao Yun knocked down the earth wall to build a well: official records show that ... Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi are safe in Dangyang ... so there is no such thing as Chao Yun knocking down the earth wall to build a well. \x0d\ 20。 Longbanpo went in and out seven times: Zhao Yun escorted the family to retreat very quietly \ x0d \ 2 1. Roaring Longbanqiao: Cao Jun and Xiahou Jie were scared to death because of this = ||| This is an exaggeration of the novel ... \x0d\22. Bitter plan: There are indeed cases in the history of Huang Gai's false surrender to Cao Cao ... but these painful plans are doubtful ... \x0d\23. Debate between Confucianism and China: Zhuge meets Sun Quan without such a thing ... such as tongue. \x0d\24。 Mrs. Sun threw herself into the river: the marriage between Mrs. Sun and Liu Bei was originally just one of countless political marriages in history. It was Mrs. Sun who went to Jingzhou, but Liu Bei did not go to Soochow to get married. There is not much love between men and women here. When they got married, Liu Bei was nearly 500 years old, while Mrs. Sun was only about 20 years old, and the age difference was about 30 years old ... One was a macho man who coveted the throne, and the other was an arrogant woman who was willful and distrustful. How can he be happy? So, shortly after Liu Bei entered Yizhou, Sun Quan "sent a boat to meet his sister", and Mrs. Sun went back to her mother's house without hesitation and almost took Liu Bei's precious son Dou away. Since then, she has never come back and never heard from Liu. Mrs. Sun's throwing herself into the river is a lie. There is no such thing. What about Liu Bei? After occupying Yizhou, I married a widowed Wu (Wu Yi's sister, Liu Zhang's sister-in-law), and I don't see any nostalgia for Mrs. Sun. Because of this, there is not a word about Mrs. Sun in the History of the Three Kingdoms, Biography of Shu Shu and Biography of Er Hou! Mrs. Sun's final ending is not recorded in the history books, but what is certain is that she will never commit suicide for Liu Bei. \x0d\\x0d\25。 This poem (Sol Qiao) was written by Cao Zhi. . . At that time, it was not \x0d\26. Jiang Gan: He lobbied Zhou Yu after Chibi in Jiang Gan. . . . . No (Jiang Gan didn't convince Zhou Yu in history, but he came back to praise Zhou Yu for his generosity and didn't get caught, and it happened in Battle of Red Cliffs a few years ago. )\x0d\27。 Pang Tong Serialization: There is no record that the serialization was written by Cao Cao, and Pang Tong has never participated in Battle of Red Cliffs. \x0d\28。 Grass "boat" borrows arrow: there is no such thing. This was done when Sun Jian and Sun Quan were fighting Liu Biao and Su Xu respectively when crossing the river. (Gong Jin, the ancestor of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, borrowed an arrow in Pinghua. )\x0d\29。 Borrowing arrows from grass boats: During the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Xun used grass men to hang the city walls at night and earned hundreds of thousands of arrows ← (this is a supplement ...) \ x0d \ borrowed arrows from grass boats \x0d\30. Seeking the east wind: pure fiction (. )\x0d\3 1。 Guan Yuyi of Huarong Road explained Cao Cao: This was invented by the author in order to vilify Cao Cao and establish the tall image of Guan Yu. It turned out that Liu Bei stopped Cao Cao at Huarong Road, but he went too late and Cao Cao was driven away. \x0d\32。 Battle of Changsha: Liu Beinan conquered four counties in Jingnan, and the governors of the four counties surrendered with the wind. Huang Zhong and Han Xuan, the magistrate of Changsha, surrendered without a fight. \x0d\33。 Bone curettage: At this time, Hua Tuo has been dead for two years, so it seems that it was not Hua Tuo who did it, but ordinary military doctors. \x0d\34。 Zhuge Sanqi Zhou Yu: Zhou Yu did not pay attention to Zhuge Liang at that time. . . Rarely meet ... During the two years from the end of Battle of Red Cliffs to Zhou Yu's death, Zhuge Liang worked in the logistics in Lingling area and never met Zhou Yu. As for the death of Zhou Yu, it was Pang Tong, not Zhuge Liang, who expressed condolences on behalf of Shu. \x0d\35。 Hanzhong: When Hanzhong surrendered, Liu Bei was the commander in chief of the front line, and Zhuge Liang stayed in Chengdu to do logistics work. \x0d\36。 Losing a wife and losing a soldier: a simple political marriage. . . . . Without him. Zhou Yu's death: Zhou Yu died of overwork in Baqiu \x0d\38 years. Using Jingzhou: This is really Lu Su's plan to take Liu Cao \x0d\39. Ma Teng begged Dong Zhuo: Ma Teng and Dong Zhuo are on the same team, not only did they not participate in the Dong Zhuo League, but also helped Dong Zhuo defend Chang 'an. \x0d\40。 Ma Chao dispatch troops: It's a rebellion against his father. (As for Marten's death, it was not Marten's plan to punish Cao Cao and Ma Chao's revenge, but Ma Chao raised an army against Cao Cao, so Marten was killed. )\x0d\4 1。 The strategy of taking Shu: Fa Zheng Pang Tong completed. . . . . . . \x0d\42。 Zhang Song presented a map: After Liu Bei entered Shu, Lalongfa was in talks with Zhang Song, asking about the salary of military forces in Shu, so Zhang Song drew a topographic map of West Shu. \x0d\43。 Joe Lao Guo should be a "bridge country elder", and Qiao Xuan is not a person. \x0d\44。 The story of diusim: there is doubt ... but Wang Yun does have a maid who turns Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu against each other. \x0d\45。 Liu Dai: There are two Liu Dai in the official history. Liu Dai who opposed Dong Zhuo's alliance and Liu Dai under Cao Cao are not the same person. According to Lu Su Biography and Wei Yao's Wu Shu, Guan Yu did not attend Lu Su's banquet, but Lu Su attended Guan Yu's banquet. The lonely hero who "went to the meeting alone" was not Guan Yu, but Lu Su. Putting the cart before the horse in the third performance, the "single knife" is the weapon of the sergeant, not the broadsword. \x0d\48。 Guan Yu and his colleagues: Guan Yu and his colleagues have a very disharmonious relationship \x0d\( 1) Ma Chao: I heard that Ma Chao has joined the Party, but I refuse to accept it. I wrote to Zhuge Liang and asked, "Who can match Ma Chao's talent?" ("Reflection? Biography of Ma Chao) \x0d\(2) Huang Zhong: Hearing that Huang Zhong is a post-general, he said angrily, "A strong man is not in the same column as a veteran after all!" ("reflection? Mi Fang: "As the satrap of Nanjun County, I participated in Guan Yu's affairs, but my personal relationship was not harmonious and I betrayed Sun Quan." ("Reflection? Zhulu Zhuan \x0d\(4): "I am against Sun Quan if I have a gap with Yu." ("reflection? Yang Opera Biography) \x0d\(5) Liu Feng and Meng Da: They were guarding the battle of Xiangfan, and Guan Yu asked them to send troops to rescue them, but they were indifferent. \x0d\(6) Liao Li: Commenting on Guan Yu in front of the Prime Minister and Jiang Wan: "If you rely on brave fame, you should not lead the army, but you should not speak from your heart. (If you rely on your heroic reputation and lead troops without discipline, it is simply subjective and reckless. " ("reflection? Liao Lichuan) \x0d\(7) Pan Zhang: "It is also a disagreement with Guan Yu." (Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Yang Opera) \x0d\49. Guan Yu and his wife: Cao Gong and Liu Bei surrounded Lu Bu and Yu Xia Pi. Guan Yu opened a public office, sent Qin Lu Yi for help, and begged his wife. The public agreed. On the verge of breaking, it has repeatedly opened the public. There are different colors of public doubt, so I welcome in advance. Because I keep it for myself, I feel uneasy. In this way, Guan Sheng also had secular desires; The story of diusim is not recorded in the official history. After the death of Lu Bu, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms did not explain the story of Diusim. Most historians think that the story of Guan Gong beheading under the moon is fiction. If it is true, Guan Yu is too unworthy to be a man. \x0d\\x0d\50。 Guan Yu refused to surrender in awe: Sun Quan persuaded him to surrender, Guan Yu pretended to surrender, planted a flag at the head of the city, retreated from another door, and was stopped by Monroe halfway. \x0d\\x0d\5 1。 Guan Yu was desperate: The Three Kingdoms? Guan Yu Biography said that Guan Yu "fled to Zhuo Jun (Zhuoxian County, now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province)". Then, as a native of Shanxi, why did he flee to Hebei? There is no explanation in the history books. In the third scene, Guan Yu told himself, "I killed him because I was too powerful and domineering." " \x0d\52。 Five Tiger Generals: Liu Bei didn't appoint any five tiger generals, but the above five people have the highest ranks, namely Guan Yu (former general), Zhang Fei (riding chariots), Ma Chao (riding a title of generals in ancient times), Huang Zhong (later general) and Zhao Yun (general Yi Jun, the lowest). Since Guan Yu conquered Wei and Jian 'an for 24 years, \x0d\54. Mr. Yuquan Monroe: Needless to say, I know this is false, so I won't say more. \x0d\55。 Lu Xun: Doubt \x0d\56. Seven capture Meng Huo: There is no such thing as fiction (there is indeed a story of Zhuge Liang's expedition to the south in history, and there is indeed a man named Meng Huo. However, there is no record of Meng Huo's seven captures in the History of the Three Kingdoms, but Pei Songzhi said "seven captures and seven verticals" when quoting Hanshu Jinshu Chunqiu, but the specific process was not recorded. After Meng Huo, he served as a civil servant in the Shu Empire. )\x0d\57。 Attack Wei: Not as beautiful as "The Four Wonders". \x0d\58。 Burning Valley above: That is, Kong Ming almost killed Sima Yi and Wei Yan, and he is very skillful in fiction. \x0d\59。 Six trips to Qishan: Zhuge Liang cut Wei five times, only the first and fourth trips to Qishan. \x0d\60。 Liu Ma: Actually, herding cattle is a unicycle, and Liu Ma is a common four-wheeled vehicle today. The wooden ox is a four-wheeled vehicle, and the flowing horse is a kind of head \x0d\6 1. Zhuge Liang is good at internal affairs management, but fighting is not his strong suit. \x0d\62。 The dead Zhuge scared away the living Zhong Da: It did happen, but it was not Zhuge Liang's legacy, but Sima Yi's guilty conscience. "Zhuge died and lived" was based on the Spring and Autumn Period of Han, Jin and Qing Dynasties, but the author added some work. It is recorded in the Han, Jin, Spring and Autumn Annals that after Zhuge Liang's death, the Shu army retreated quietly. When Sima Yi found something, he led the army to catch up. When the two cars approached, Shi, commander-in-chief of the Shu army, ordered the Shu army to "beat the drums and want to go to Wei Jun", but Sima Yi "dared not push" and had to withdraw. At that time, there was a joke in Wei Jun that "Zhong Da was born after Zhuge died". The Shu army "went into the valley and lost." But in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the Shu army launched a four-wheeled vehicle with Zhuge Liang's idol sitting on it. Sima yi suspected that Zhuge Liang was not dead and withdrew. \x0d\63。 The battle of Tongguan in Cao Jun was extraordinary: the battle was really fierce, but the Romance of the Three Kingdoms wrote that Cao Cao wanted to cut his robe and undress just to vilify him. In fact, Cao Cao was the winner of the battle of Tongguan. \x0d\64。 Cao Zhen: He died in Luoyang and was not scolded by Zhuge Liang = || \ x0d \ 65. Zhuge Liang scolded Wang Lang: In 228, Wang Lang died of illness and did not go out with the army ... Wang Lang was scolded to death, which was totally fictitious. \x0d\66。 Ma Chao hit Zhang Fei: In the official history, Ma Chao privately wrote to Liu Bei asking for surrender, but there was no war between them ~ Li Hui advised him to surrender. \x0d\67。 Empty city plan: the inspiration of fiction should come from Zhao Yun's empty city plan (Zhuge Liang only held a stalemate with Sima Yi once in Weishui last northern expedition). However, there is a source for the author to write the empty city plan, which is the "three things of Guo Chong" quoted in Pei Songzhi's note in the History of the Three Kingdoms, but it is false. Because Zhuge Liang was stationed in Yangping, Hanzhong, and Sima Yi was the governor of Jingzhou, there was no chance to compete with Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang was stationed in Ankang County, Shaanxi Province, and Sima Yi is now in Nanyang, Henan Province. How can we talk about an empty plan at such a long distance? )\x0d\68。 Wei Yan's rebellion: In fact, Wei Yan is the victim \x0d\69. Luofengpo: Pang Tong was killed by an arrow when he attacked Luocheng, not Luofengpo. \x0d\70。 Huang Zhongzhan Guan Yu: Pure fiction ... There is no story of Guan Yu's explanation of Huang Zhong ... In the official history ~ Guan Yu dislikes Huang Zhonglao ... How can there be a "righteous explanation"? \x0d\7 1。 About age: The order of the ages of the main characters from big to small is Cao Cao → Lu Bu → Zhao Yun → Guan Yu → Liu Bei → Zhang Fei → Lu Su → Zhou Yu → Zhuge Liang → Sun Quan → Lu Xun. According to some data, Zhao Yun is at least two years older than Liu Bei. Battle of Red Cliffs that year, zhaoyun has more than 50 years old. Zhang Zhao is one year younger than Sun Jian; Guan Yu is one year older than Liu Bei. \x0d\72。 Seven-star lights continue to live: no need to explain. . . . . \x0d\73。 Zhou Cang: There is no Zhou Cang in history ... It seems to be a fictional character. \x0d\74。 Liu Cong: After he gave it to Jingzhou, Cao Cao appointed him as the secretariat of Qingzhou and made him a marquis, but he was not killed. Later, in recognition of his achievements, Cao Cao moved to be an admonition officer. Battle of Yiling: Liu Bei only took more than 40,000 people, and Sun Quan gave 50,000 people to Lu Xun. The reason why we can win is not only good tactics. \x0d\76。 Dragon Snake Spear: Guan Yu didn't use a knife ... Historically, Guan Yu's weapon was a spear ... In fact, Lu Bu's weapon was also a spear, and Zhang Fei's weapon was not a snake spear, but a general spear (dragon crescent moon blade, snake spear and square painting halberd are all good at shaping characters) \ x0d \ x0d \ 77. I don't know where to go ... (Guan Yu stepped down without a red rabbit to express his brave image = ||| More fictional red rabbits died of hunger strike as Guan Yu's death (if you want to go on a hunger strike ... you should go on a hunger strike when Lu Bu dies ==a)\x0d\78. Liu Huangshu Liu Bei: What nonsense ... The fictional Liu Bei was called "Liu Huangshu" by Xian Di to express that Liu Bei was "defending the Han Dynasty". \x0d\79。 Sun Shangxiang: There is no mention of Sun in history. Zhang Yide: His real name is Zhang Yide \x0d\8 1. Zhang Fei: Actually, Zhang Fei is good at calligraphy. He is proficient in the image of Gao Shuo scholar as a painter and artist. \x0d\82。 Guan Xing: Civil servants ... When they were young. . . \x0d\83。 Revenge of Guan Xing: According to the romance, after Guan Yu's death, Guan Xing's son and Zhang Fei's son Zhang Bao both avenged their father in the Yiling War, which is inconsistent with the historical facts. There is no record of participating in the Yiling War, capturing and executing the enemy in the books cited in the History of the Three Kingdoms and Pei Zhu. (According to the reflection? Biography of Pan Zhang: Pan Zhang made meritorious military service for Sun Quan in the battle of Yiling, worshiped Guan Pingbei and Xiangyang, and died in Wujiahe for three years (AD 234). He lived for more than ten years after the battle of Yiling. Ma Zhong is a nobody, and his whereabouts have never been recorded in the history books. As for the stone man and the square wood, there is no historical record in the future. They are mediocre people. After they voted for Wu, they made no achievements and were unknown, so there was no need to record them in history books. According to Ji Shu, in 263 AD, Pang Hui, the son of Pound, a Wei general, followed Zhong Hui and Wargo to attack Shu. Because Pound was killed by Guan Yu, Guan Yu killed Guan Jia for revenge, so Guan Yu left no descendants. )\x0d\84。 Zhang Bao: Early death \x0d\85. Guan Suo: It only appears in the folklore unofficial history. . . . It's a fictional character. Guan Ping, Guan Yu's own son, has only appeared twice in school ~~ps: Guan Yu also has a daughter, said to be Silverscreen, who married Li Hui's son. In the romance, he became a seme, but still so powerful? \x0d\87。 Liu Bei broke Zhang Baomo with cow blood: feudal superstition \x0d\88. Chen Gong captured Cao Cao: Chen Gong was always under Cao Cao's command, and Cao Cao's release took place in the sixth year of Zhong Ping (189) ... Chen Gong began to follow Cao Cao in the second year of Chuping (19 1). \x0d\90。 The plan of Cao Cao's murder in Wen Chou \x0d\9 1. There is no Zuo Ci drama Cao Cao. No Zhao Yanshou \x0d\93. Entrust an orphan: Liu Bei died with Kong Ming and Li Yan. Zhang he. It can only be said that Luo Guanzhong doesn't seem to like Zhang He very much ... (Guess the Shu army in The Three Kingdoms is afraid that he (Zhang He) can't get away from it from below). In the official history, Zhang Hehe was not squatting, but was shot in the knee by a flowing arrow while chasing Kongming, and died like Pang Tong. \x0d\95。 Historical facts. Flooding the Seventh Army: Although this incident has its roots, it is far from historical facts. This is a natural and man-made disaster, not man-made planning. The fictional pound and Guan Yu fight to the death, which is purely a slander on the ban. The biography of Guan Yu in the Three Kingdoms and the biography of Yu Jin are very clear: It was autumn, it was raining heavily, the Hanshui River soared, and the water level on the plain was five or six feet high. Guan Yu's Jingzhou water army adapted to this weather, while Yujin and Pound's northern army did not adapt to the water war and was washed away by the flood. \x0d\97。 Seventy-two suspected graves: Cao Cao was buried in Gaoling. There is no such thing as seventy-two suspected graves. \x0d\98。 About figure: Liu Bei 172CM, Zhang Fei 184CM, Guan Yu 203CM, Cao Cao 16 1CM, Zhang Song10 cm, Zhuge Liang184 cm. \x0d\99。 Zhou Yu, who is narrow-minded: Liu Bei commented on Zhou Yu's "magnanimity", Cheng Pu commented on Zhou Yu's "being friends with Gong Jin, not feeling drunk", Chen Shou commented on Zhou Yu's "sexual recovery", and Hong Mai, Su Dongpo and other ancients also spoke highly of Zhou Yu's character;