Weng has been learning from Hu Qing because of his hometown, but he built a fine house in Mianniujing, came from all directions to congratulate him, and even stored vegetables in his hometown. County don't drive Zhang Youdeng to the worship hall, which is called the East Garden, so Fu Li has always called the East Garden Wengyun. Recruiting Weng, Zhou and Zhao, who have made good friends with Poyang, are all R&F people. Gu Bin and Yao were recommended to Beijing and limped to resign. Wen Zong and Hong Wu promoted talents and resigned with their mothers. In the third year of Yongle, Liang Yong, an ancient book of Hanlin, recommended it as Poyang Order and tasted it as Weng Cui Yunsong. Cui Yun flower, East Garden stone also.
Although Dong Yuan Weng often follows Hu as a fellow countryman, he loves reading and builds a study in Mianniujing. People from far and near come to congratulate him, so that he uses a barn to store fruits. The county did not drive Zhang Dayou to the front of the hall to pay homage, and inscribed a plaque for the study, named "East Garden", so R&F people still call him East Garden Weng. Dongyuan Weng made friends with Fuli Zhou and Poyang Zhao. Zhou and Yao recommended him to come to Beijing, but he refused to return to China on the grounds that he was lame. Zhao recommended him as a talent, but he refused on the pretext that his mother was old.
2. Read the classical Chinese "Li Xiucai East Garden Pavilion". Ouyang Xiu answers the question. Reference answers and translations are attached:
Li Xiucai's Dongyuan Pavilion
1.c (with preposition, in)
It is not the author who did it, but Li. )
The penultimate paragraph of the article is what Ouyang Xiu speculated that he might see when he went back. )
4.( 1) Why did it become a big country in ancient times without the restraint of powerful vassals? (Score point: "system", which restricts etiquette, management and governance; "and", the table turns, but; In interrogative sentences, a question mark must be used at the end of the sentence. )
(2) I will leave here soon, live in Hanmian and study in Beijing. (Score point: subject, me; Go away (here); "Guest" is used as verbs, such as guest, sojourner "tour" and study tour. )
It's been nineteen years since we counted down the past time. (Score point: "Faxiang", mutual; "countdown", countdown; Seven Leaps, nineteen years. )
Reference translation
My friend Li Gongzuo built a pavilion in the East Garden where he lives. This spring, he wrote a letter to Luoyang, asking me to write an article for this pavilion.
Li's ancestors lived in Suizhou. Subsequently, the Spring and Autumn Period was called the Great Power of Han and East China. After Lu Huangong, Chu became powerful. When it approached Chu, it often fought with Chu, and the two countries won and lost each other. But what makes people feel strange is that the land with mountains and water has no high, deep, majestic and heavy terrain. The territory width of the enfeoffment system is equivalent to that of Yun and Guo, only one or two hundred miles, and there is no powerful vassal restraint etiquette in ancient times, but it has become a big country. Why? During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was no communication and restoration with the Central Plains Alliance. It was twenty years before the official read it in the scriptures, and it was recorded in the books because it was crusaded. Ai Gongyuan, about only ranked in the ranks of governors, just stopped for a while. I haven't seen it since. Sui Guo lives in a remote and savage place in Jingzhou, which is relatively large between the small countries of Pusao, Yun and Liao. Therefore, although it is now nominally designated as a buffer region, it is actually smaller than a state. Yamazawa can't produce excellent wood and the land can't produce excellent grain. There are many dignitaries from remote mountainous areas like Fujian who are outstanding in the imperial court, but there is not a scholar around the emperor for nearly a hundred years. Is it because it has been barren and remote since ancient times?
When I was a child, I lived in Jiangnan, and I was able to tell the local customs there. The land is poor, and people's livelihood is uncomfortable and comfortable. Even in good years, a wealthy family never enjoys a forest and a pond as a place to play at the end of the year. Only Li is a famous lady in the south of the city, and there are many books at home to teach future generations to learn. When I was a child, I often played with Li's children in his house. I saw Li repairing the East Garden. I planted all the trees and flowers myself. I look at the trees on the edge of the garden and take care of them very hard every day. After Lee's death, Li Gongzuo inherited the family business and built a pavilion in the East Garden, which better restored the gardens built by his ancestors. I have grown up, and I don't go to his house anymore. Soon (I) left, living in Hanmian and studying in Beijing. I came back after a long time and went to the south of the city. Li Hongzuo took me to the pavilion. I looked around, looking for the scenery I had been watching for hours. The new tree that grows again after being cut down is strong enough to be folded. The big trees that were broken before have all been cut down to grow new buds, and the thriving grass has now grown into clumps. Mr. Wang's roots have now borne fruit. Ask the children who used to play together. Now they all have children, the same age as mine. It's been 19 years since we counted down the past time, but it all happened like yesterday, so everyone lamented that they couldn't leave.
Alas! An official has been running around. I don't know how many teenagers it will take to board this pavilion in the south of the city. If I am lucky again, the scenery of the East Garden will change several times. It is estimated that the beams of the pavilion should have decayed at that time. How smooth the tile wall is! The stones are cracked! Suizhou is very remote, not my hometown, but the place where I grew up. How can I forget my feelings for Suizhou?
Li Gongzuo is studious and virtuous, and everyone in the village admires him. I am very close to him. Ming Dow wrote this article on 2002 10/2.
3. Read the classical Chinese "Selling Oil Weng" and complete 1 Title: Cover it with money and drain it with a spoon/oil/. (Draw two positions correctly and give 1 minute)
Question 2: (1) Nod (2) Look sideways.
Question 3:B
Question 4:( 1) How dare you despise my shooting skills? (2) Take a gourd and put it on the ground.
Question 5: Practice makes perfect.
Question 1: test analysis: perceive the meaning of sentences as a whole. According to the meaning of "plug the gourd mouth with copper coins and slowly pour the oil in", we can know that if you draw and draw, you should separate the prefix from the ingredients that modify the restrictions, that is, "bring money, promise and ladle" is the modifier, and then you should pause.
Comments: Two principles should be adhered to in sentence pause: (1) structural principle: that is, don't break a word or a phrase, but keep the integrity of words and phrases. (2) the principle of meaning: stop by the meaning and don't change the meaning of the original sentence. We must also adhere to five laws, that is, (1) between subject and predicate, (2) between verb-object (verb-complement), (3) between modifier and head word, (4) between hair words and related words, and (5) between ancient and modern synonyms.
Question 2: Analysis of test questions: Parallel and Parallel are commonly used words in classical Chinese, and their meanings are consistent with those in modern Chinese. Easy to understand and not easy to make mistakes.
Comments: Classical Chinese words include notional words and function words. The investigation of classical Chinese words is based on content words. The words investigated are generally interchangeable words, polysemous words, ancient and modern synonyms and flexible words in parts of speech. Of course, it is mainly based on the comments below the text. Pay attention to understanding, avoid rote learning, focus on breakthroughs, and accumulate words that are easy to make mistakes and confuse.
Question 3: Analysis of test questions: The first sentence of "to" is translated into evidence. Because, in the second sentence. The first word of "Zi" is translated as from and the second word is translated as in. Modify the first table of AND and turn to the second table. Only the "zhi" in B is a pronoun.
Comments: Classical Chinese words include notional words and function words. The investigation of classical Chinese words is based on content words. The words investigated are generally interchangeable words, polysemous words, ancient and modern synonyms and flexible words in parts of speech. Of course, it is mainly based on the comments below the text. Pay attention to understanding, avoid rote learning, focus on breakthroughs, and accumulate words that are easy to make mistakes and confuse.
Question 4: Analysis of test questions: Pay attention to the meaning of keywords when translating. The key words of this sentence are "security", "light" and "shooting". "An" is a common word in classical Chinese. What does this mean? "Light" means contempt. "Shooting" in this sentence refers to nouns and shooting skills. These words are typical, and they are all key words in classical Chinese, and they are also easy to make mistakes. If you connect them together, the meaning will be smooth.
Comments: Translating classical Chinese sentences is a necessary question for reading classical Chinese. There are generally two ways to translate classical Chinese sentences, literal translation and free translation. Literal translation is often used in the senior high school entrance examination. Literal translation pays attention to the implementation of every word, especially the meaning of key words must be presented. The translation of classical Chinese sentences must first know the meaning of classical Chinese words. Of course, when translating classical Chinese sentences after class, it is also a good method to put them in context and infer them according to the context.
Question 5: Analysis of test questions: "Summarizing with an idiom" is the focus of test questions. The reason for this article is obvious. "There is no choice but to be familiar with your own hands" is the key to reading, and "familiarity" is the most important revelation, that is, "practice makes perfect".
Comments: For extra-curricular classical Chinese, read some appropriately, especially ancient idiom stories. With the help of our own understanding of idiom stories, we can enhance our understanding of small classical Chinese. When we talk about enlightenment, we should perceive it as a whole according to the content, theme, words and deeds of the characters and their position and role in the text. When perceiving the whole, it is very important to understand the content of the article, grasp the key sentences, grasp the key content and consider it from multiple angles.
4. Reading classical Chinese, complete the following questions (***20 points, 3 points for each multiple-choice question) Pan Jinfang biography (answer question 1B, question 2C, question 3C, question 4( 1), the county literati respected him and went to visit in succession, but he was afraid to show up.
(1 minute for the explanation of regression and intention, 1 minute for the attributive postposition, 1 minute for the sentence meaning) (2) The living people are counting my travel time, waiting for reinforcements to come to the rescue from morning till night, worrying that they can't save each other. (1 stands for numbers and explanations, 1 stands for the meaning of sentences) (3) How inhuman the people who stop the rescue are! Alas, I'll never see Zhao Gong again! (Nizi, Zhezhe, Ge 1 point, sentence meaning 1 point) Answer analysis question 1 slightly small question 2 slightly small question 3 slightly small question 4( 1) (Guiyi, Yige 1 point, attributive postposition/kloc-0)
When I was young, I learned kung fu like boxing, and I had a sense of justice. The hooligans in the street were all afraid of him, and then they changed their minds and did good deeds. There are many things that are modest and cautious, and (others) don't care if they offend themselves.
Selling wine in his later years, his family is rich. His descendants spent money to buy officials in the palace. He is called Feng Jun, and he is more humble and cautious. Every time I come to the market, I bend my back and walk on the side of the road, talking to the employees and being like brothers.
The county scholar-officials and the officials who were called back to their hometown respected him very much and came to visit him, but he avoided showing up. A lover settles a dispute and pays off taxes or debts owed to others. After the matter is settled, he does not seek fame or gratitude.
During the Xianfeng Geng period, Guangdong thieves attacked Huzhou, and Zhao Zhongjie led the township soldiers to defend the city. Pointing to Pan Weng, he said to others, "This is the hero of the Ranger, but it's a pity that he is old!" In the past few years, after the enemy captured Huicheng, it was even more urgent to besiege Huzhou, while the governor of Jiangsu was stationed in Shanghai, and the intermediary wrote a bloody book to ask for support. He also recruited people who could break through the tight encirclement and leave the city. Pan Weng asked to go alone.
The word "blood" was presented, suggesting that Songjiang magistrate had led the water army to cross Taihu Lake to the west, and formulated the strategy of internal and external attack. Villagers doing business in Shanghai raised funds100,000 yuan for reinforcements.
After a while, someone stopped the rescue and the rescue plan changed halfway. Pan Weng said with tears: "When the old man went out of the city, the food in the city had been eaten up. Soldiers eat porridge twice a day, while people eat grass bark. The alley was empty, the house collapsed, and the dead slept together. Everyone alive is counting my schedule, waiting for reinforcements from morning till night, afraid that I can't save each other.
Outside the city, the enemy, like hemp, climbed up and shouted, and soldiers in the city responded to them. The situation is critical and will mutiny. I am seriously ill and dying, so I broke through for this trip (helping soldiers); The villagers who do business here feel sad and anxious at the thought that their fathers, brothers, children and clans are surrounded by marriage in the city. They hate that the water army has no wings and can come at once. How unkind are the people who stop the rescue! Alas, I'll never see Zhao Gong again! "Boxing anger, (angrily) roar loud vomiting blood and die.
He died in June and May. Huzhou city fell, and Pan Weng's family died. His grandchildren still make a living by selling wine.
Shi said that during the Tongzhi period, Huzhou local records were rewritten. I suggest that Pan Jinfang's deeds be attached to the names of the gentlemen who died in Ren Xu. Some people despise him, because he sells wine, so he didn't write down his deeds. Alas, although Pan Weng sells wine, Zhao Zhongjie knows him.
5. What is the answer to reading Zhang Dai's biography in classical Chinese? The answer to reading Zhang Dai's biography in classical Chinese is:
6.B
7.D
8.( 1) Forget it. After you go back, educate your son to study, hoping to keep his ancestral career.
(2) A friend discusses the classic problems with each other. As soon as the question came to his ears, the article immediately took shape. Later, when it was time to ask questions, he stopped listening.
9. The quality of candidates' calligraphy has an impact on test scores; You can donate money to business school; The exam questions are from classics; The examiner's preference directly determines the test result.
1. Original:
Ancestors are afraid of your forest, if it rains. When I was young, I liked to study ancient times and read widely. Many people refuse to learn Linchi's books, and their handwriting is ugly and clumsy. It's not good to try to be competent. Then he lost Xiaomi to imperial academy and drowned for twenty years. Wen Gong (1) donated to the museum, so it's hard to get home. The eldest father studied in Longguang Building, fell down the stairs, passed food on the shaft, and stayed downstairs for three years. Jiangxi Deng Wenjie went to Vietnam to pay tribute to Wen Gong. Wen cemetery has been arched, suddenly climbed the bar, and swallowed sadly. My father gave me a postal kiosk, and Wen Jie was not satisfied with my father's city. Wen Jie's evasive person said that my father had opened a restaurant in reverse and had not worked for a long time. I think my father should take a break. It's time to say goodbye, Dr. Gu said. You have already left, and you are still teaching your son to learn. Don't fall behind. The eldest father cried and said that my nephew had inked. He plowed hard, but he didn't have ears and didn't dare to be lazy. Wen Jie said: What? I'll interview you. However, my aunt is still concerned about the topic at the age of sixty, and my father is arrogant and doesn't add any words. Wenjie was overjoyed. He went to the film festival and said: Wen Zi should be a famous person, not just a name. Yang Hezi is not dead!
On the first day of the Sino-Japanese War, I entered Du Nan and studied in Hemingshan, staying up all night. I was sick and sat still in March. Friends discuss classic topics with each other, and they make them as soon as they hear them. Later, the speakers are afraid to listen. At leisure, I finished my work and left an old classroom before noon. He took the exam of Gong Li, the examiner of the university. He didn't do well in the exam, so he went up again, and went up again. When he got to four or five, he tried his best. The Oracle wept bitterly, and the official reduced it to seven volumes. When asked about the Oracle, the Oracle said: Seven volumes are too big to pass, so keep them as a joke. Gong said: I am eager to get news from Ruoxiao! The citizens clapped their hands when they saw it. I even bought lead when I washed the rolls. The Book of Changes was written by Dafu, followed by Gong Sanyi, and the rest were learned.
B Wei, a scholar, was awarded the Qingjiang Order and transferred to Guangchang as a corporal. Mr. Huang is a real father, good at teasing, and Yi's father is a dude. The patrol arrived at the suspected prison and ordered five counties to meet. Zhen father said in the same language: the book should be mine, I don't want to accept it, and you don't want to accept it. I will be trapped by Zhang Guangchang. Father knows what he means, so don't just stick to his words. He wrote thousands of words, all of which were quotations from classics, and judged cases like old officials. Zhen's father suddenly spoke, which is amazing! Wizard, so I decided to make friends with my father and said that I would never violate it. Six years later, Kao Zhuo came first.
2. Title:
6. The following words are not correctly explained (3 points).
A. I haven't done anything for a long time: I'm engaged.
B. Disease: fatigue
C. blame: scold
D. Make Five Counties Obey: Trial
7. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).
A. Although Zhang Rulin read widely in his early years, he didn't succeed in the imperial examination until his father died.
B. Deng listened to other people's rumors and thought that Zhang Rulin was difficult to build. Later, he changed his mind through face-to-face testing.
C when Zhang rulin took part in scientific research, he almost lost his name in Sun Shan because of ancient teachings. Fortunately, the examiner's eyes are on the list.
D Huang Zhen's father met an unsolvable problem in solving the case. Zhang Rulin wrote thousands of words to solve the case accurately. Huang praised him as a wizard.
8. Translate underlined sentences into Chinese. (8 points)
(1) You are dead, and you still teach your children to study so as not to fall behind.
(2) When friends discuss the topic of Confucian classics with each other, people's ears can hold up, and people who speak later dare not listen.
9. According to Zhang's imperial examination experience, this paper summarizes the relevant characteristics of imperial examination at that time. (4 points)
6. Answers to the oil seller's classical Chinese reading questions: Chen Kang Su Gong is good at shooting, and chinese odyssey is also proud of it. Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy.
Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, am I? " Weng said, "Nothing else, just familiarity." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil. "Just put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money and drain it with oil, so that the money can go into the hole, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar." Kang Su laughed and dismissed the matter.
1. Explain the addition of words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) arrogance, not to go for a long time.
(2) Cover his mouth with money.
2. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Did I shoot badly?
(2) Kang Su laughed and sent it away.
3. What are the characteristics of the two characters in the text? Please point it out separately. (4 points)
The author of The Oil Man is facing North Korea. (2 points)
5. Explain some words (2 points)
(1) An oil man unloaded his baggage () (2) but he was a little embarrassed ()
6. Translate sentences (2 points)
Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly! "
7. This article tells us the truth through Chen Yaozi's good marksmanship and selling oil into the gourd. (2 points)
8. The following groups of words with the same meaning are () (3 points)
A. shooting: I am not good at shooting at home. B. To: Cover it with money and scoop the oil with a spoon.
C. Go: Don't go for a long time when the Zhou Dynasty is different from the Song Dynasty. D. since: since the three Gorges 700 miles, money has entered the hole, and money is not wet.
12, the following words are incorrectly explained () (3 points)
A. When selling oil, stand up (put down) and unload the baggage. B.gong is also boasting about it.
C. Kang Su laughed and sent (sent) Ding Er 'an to dare to shoot (despise).
13. As can be seen from the article, what kind of person is Sue? What does this story give us? (4 points)
A:
14. Translate the two underlined sentences in the above paragraph in modern Chinese. (4 points)
①
②
Reference answer:
1, ① strabismus. 2 cover.
Isn't my archery superb?
Chen Yaozi smiled and sent him away.
3. Hint: Chen Yaozi is "proud" because of his "good marksmanship" and understands the modesty inspired by the oil seller. Oil sellers are not complacent about their own strength.
4. Song Ouyang Xiu
Step 5 nod your head
Chen Yaozi said angrily, "How dare you underestimate my archery!
7. Practice makes perfect
8、B
9、C
Sue is an arrogant person, but he will correct his mistakes. This story tells us that practice makes perfect, even if there are any advantages, there is no need to be complacent.
1 1, translation (omitted)