□ Peng Bangrong
Anyone who studies books includes calligraphy lovers. Everyone has a beautiful wish and request. If your works are well written, you can make public appearances, take them out and walk into society like statues. This kind of subjective desire is good and a kind of progressive psychology. This can only say that you have a positive spirit of seeking. How can I write my own works to achieve this mood? Turn a beautiful ideal into reality? It depends on how your learning skills are realized. This trick is not difficult, that is, get in and ask the teacher for advice. This teacher is a copybook. When it comes to copybooks, there are too many. Gong Liu in Yan Zhenqing has five meanings, Zhao Mengfu in Ou Yangxun has powers and so on. What should we do in front of so many people? Then you have to choose a position. You must look for posts that meet your inner likes and tastes, that is, posts that are compatible with your personality characteristics, according to your own personality, your writing foundation and your hobbies. Remember to find those celebrities who don't know you very well but are admired by you, because such celebrities may introduce you to a model that is not suitable for you, but will make you take a detour. After choosing the right position, try to write for a while first, and finally decide one that really suits you. Practice every day. If you find that the selected post book is not as good as you want, you can choose a new post book, but don't change too much, it will disturb your mind. It is not good to look at another mountain from one mountain, as long as you choose the right one. If you are handy and effective, you can specialize. After choosing a good position, we should adopt the learning method. This method is nothing more than copying posts. Usually, people often confuse "plagiarism". In fact, these are two ways to learn to post, and "pro" means to write according to the post. "Imitation" is a blind description on the post. These two methods are necessary means to learn calligraphy. In fact, not only beginners, but also many accomplished calligraphers are constantly using this method. Let's talk about "copying posts" (referring to regular script posts). Some people think this is a matter for primary school students. It seems a bit shameful to learn from other people's handwriting, which will produce a feeling of shame. People who have this idea don't seem to understand the original intention and benefits of copying posts. You should know that temporary posting is an effective and affordable learning method. Pupils know nothing about unfamiliar word structures and need to copy them to deepen their impression and understanding. Adults have some obvious problems, because the writing is not standardized and they can't observe it themselves. In order to correct them, they need to copy them. The words on the post are relatively perfect, with short and moderate structure and appropriate width. However, we often cannot accurately grasp these laws. The written words are uneven in length, loose in structure, scrawled or trivial. Due to the lack of accurate judgment, we always can't find mistakes. The habit of copying posts will soon be exposed. The short part of the post is too long, and long strokes are often not in place. This unconventional writing is very awkward. However, this embarrassment has far-reaching effects. After embarrassing pains again and again, your problem will be gradually corrected. So, if you have a poor foundation, you might as well copy more posts. This method will definitely help you find the problem as soon as possible. And make targeted improvements at any time.
The habitual mistakes you make in writing can be corrected at any time by copying posts. This post is your doctor. Through the doctor's diagnosis, you can prescribe a useful prescription, so that the writer can understand his own faults in essence, see his own symptoms, and take an "effective prescription" accordingly.
After copying a post for a period of time, the premise of copying is one step higher, which means that copying before copying is a learning method to exercise observation. Because it is written according to the post, you should observe while writing, that is, ponder while writing, and finally form a memory in your mind. First of all, we should observe the use of the pen, the direction of strokes, the tightness of the structure and the learning potential of mutual concessions, and comprehensively observe the face of a space, even if it is a little slap. This is a key to learning Chinese characters, which should not be underestimated or relaxed. According to the thickness and strength of strokes, we must give consideration to both, and also look at which stroke is the main one in the middle of the word, and take the primary and secondary relationship accordingly. The purpose of posting is to learn about calligraphy through this learning method. Improve your writing ability, and finally write independently from copybooks. When writing independently, you need to re-reflect the impression gained through temporary posting, and the size of the impression is reflected in your words. Writing is also about yourself, that is, about yourself. As the saying goes, words are like people, and calligraphy is a comprehensive embodiment of a calligrapher's personality, literary accomplishment and emotion, in which personality plays the most important role and the rest are changeable. You work hard, and you strive for strength. Are directly reflected in your calligraphy. Although it's not like a camera, at least you can write the words properly through the coordinated actions of your brain, hands, heart and eyes. Observe everything about you through words and evaluate your efforts in practice. After a period of time, compare your own words and copybooks, whether they are similar or similar, then find out the gap, and then make targeted corrections step by step, so that it has a complete and perfect face. Some words have been written several times, but they are not satisfactory. You can also copy the post again and find out the problem. This time the copybook has been greatly improved. The benefits are particularly obvious, because it is from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, that is, the mature stage, which shows that your calligraphy has made great progress, and then you are required to reach the height from shape to spirit, rather than really understanding the benefits of the post. You should also be learned, present and observe. For example, if you can see the words "little big" on the post, you should know how to write it. The space for writing Japanese is smaller than that for writing Chinese. It can't be as big as writing a Chinese character. The strokes of "one" and "two" are rarely as dense as writing. It must be equal in size and appropriate in density.
My own words, written in a post, should all be formed separately. In other words, the word is composed of stippling. It seems that he is great, capable and imposing. This is from the overall picture of the word, but if you want to disperse the word, you should try your best to separate the dots and colors. Only when everyone can be independent and form their own words can we go home. On the other hand, if we are separated, we can't exist independently, can't form each other, and lose our beautiful meaning.
Seek good writing. We should have a sense of urgency and hunger from the depths of our minds. We should think that good writing is the capital of work and the facade of individuals. Being able to write well is like wearing a neat, clean, fit and beautiful dress, and it is also like having a good attitude of literacy, courtesy, knowledge and culture. On the contrary, your handwriting is scrawled, crooked and full of mistakes, which will make things worse.
Now put forward the common fault of writing, and please pay attention to avoid readers of this book:
1, written incorrectly; Writing with a brush has a set of writing methods.
It is strictly stipulated that, unlike a pen, the pen tube should not lie flat between the thumb and the little finger, and the ring finger of the middle finger holds the pen and the little finger holds it up. Instead, it should be: "Pinch the thumb on the little finger, then hook the middle finger tightly, and the ring finger sticks out, and the little finger helps you not to rest" and: "The finger is airtight, so that the palm is empty, the palm and wrist are flat, and the shoulders are relaxed. The pen is straight to the tip of the pen, so you can't lean your head on the right side of the pen.
2, improper sitting posture: squatting, oblique posture, casually shaking feet, right hand hanging down, writing words are very inclined and skewed.
3. The structural combination is not good: write the words as small left and big right, high left and low right, long left and short right, which is ugly to match. 4, do not pay attention to brushwork, the words are written like a bee's waist and a crane's knee, a cow's head and a rat's tail, and the bamboo joints are folded, and the firewood is bloated or skinny.
△ Writing should be done in four ways: writing should be done in four ways, feeling should be put in the first place, hands should obey the order of thought, and pens should be wonderful from ink to books.
△ Characters should have external inner spirit: the success of calligraphy copying depends on the temperament of learners, and externally depends on the appearance of characters, while internally needs spirit.
△ Learn books often: It is not difficult to learn books. It is important to have a firm will, pay attention to merits and demerits, use a pen is the key, and you can't stick to your post. You should be strict with your pen and pen, insist on writing every day, and practice hard for two or three years, and you will naturally succeed.
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Lu: both the heart and the hand are free, and they are also free.
The author appreciates a running script couplet by Zhejiang calligrapher Lu: "Poetry comes from the wild forest after the new snow". At first glance, his calligraphy looks like Sha Menghai's calligraphy style, and Youdesha's calligraphy is magnificent and elegant.
But from Mr. Lu's book, we can also see his intention to stand on his own feet. For example, the left low and right high position of Sha Lao character structure; However, Mr. Lu pursues his own appearance and does not emphasize this feature of Sha's calligraphy style, which is easy to appear dignified and imposing. With a pen, center and side, sweep the vertical brush. Except Shen Xiong, Park Mao and Laura, they are all handsome and beautiful. In creation, Mr. Lu does not pay attention to the perfection of one stroke and one painting, but pursues the overall brushwork in one go. In terms of consistency, it maintains the change of rhythm, the thickness of stippling, the size of font, the ups and downs of pen, the depth of pen and ink, etc. , pleasing to the eye with its rich connotation. It is particularly worth mentioning that the control of the shade of ink, like a chef who is good at mastering the temperature, is in place. Therefore, the stippling of the book is vertical but not slippery, simple but not stagnant, which helps the creator to reach the free kingdom with smooth mind and hands.
Mr. Lu studied under the famous calligraphers Sha Menghai and Lu, and now he is the vice chairman of Zhejiang Calligraphy Association, the chairman of Taizhou Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and a member of China Calligraphy Creation Committee. He has won the "National Award" of the 5th National Book Fair, the "Award-winning Works" of the 3rd National Youth Book Fair, the second prize of the 4th National Book Fair and the first prize of the International Secler Cup. Published Lu Calligraphy Collection and Lu Calligraphy Works Collection, and published more than ten calligraphy literature theories such as Folk Calligraphy Enlightenment. In May 2002, Lu Calligraphy Exhibition was held in Asahi Press Hall in Tokyo, Japan.
(Yuhai)