Moral: Just say that he has regarded the world as a bubble of dreams. Everything is natural. Isn't it nice to live a plain life?
"Big dream who foresight? I've known all my life. The thatched cottage sleeps well in spring, and the sun is late outside the window. " This is the eighth volume of the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which reveals the shanzhai in three points. Liu Bei went to the thatched cottage three times, but he didn't see it. The third time happened to be Zhuge Liang's nap. A few hours later, Zhuge Liang woke up and sang this poem.
The first and second sentences of the poem "Who first felt the big dream? I have known myself all my life. "From the big picture of life, how many people can thoroughly understand the truth of life? "I know myself" is not only a kind of "self-knowledge" of life dreams, but also a kind of awareness of everything in the world and an awakening of life philosophy.
The third and fourth sentences in the poem "The thatched cottage sleeps well in spring, and the sun is late outside the window", which describes Zhuge Liang's uncontested life state. Literally, the first two sentences of this poem seem to have no internal connection with the last two sentences, but after careful consideration, an image of the Great Sage who is indifferent to Zhi Ming and quiet and far-reaching comes alive. It embodies the author's superb literary attainments.
Expanded data Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8), born in Wolong, Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor.
In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangyang. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong.
In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong and improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China.
Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.
The representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include A Model and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.
As a prime minister, Zhuge Liang knows well: "The house leaks when it rains all night, stopping at the top, leaking at the top, and not staying at the bottom." He not only took the lead in building a clean government and raised a banner, but also regarded the building of a clean government as an important political and legal construction, which had a great impact on all aspects of politics, economy, military and culture in Shu and Han dynasties.
The construction of clean government in Zhuge Liang's period was first manifested in strictly controlling the scale of Miyagi and Hui Ling in Shu Han.
During Zhuge Liang's reign, young queens often wanted to fill the harem. Dong Yun, who was in charge of court affairs at that time, thought that there were only twelve emperors and queens in ancient times, but now they all had their own wives, so they didn't listen.
The number of concubines is a complicated issue, involving the size and organizational system of the palace, which is beyond Dong Yun's decision. At that time, "I was unprepared, my heirs were young and weak, and everything was smart." "There are no details in politics, and salt is determined by light." [65]?
Zhuge Liang created a clean and honest political atmosphere in the upper class of Shu Han. Taking Zhuge Liang as an example, officials in the middle of Shu started a complete era of clean government by being thrifty and abstaining from extravagance.
References:
Zhuge Liang-Baidu Encyclopedia