The images include Cold Autumn, Xiangjiang River, Orange Island, Hundred Ge, Eagle, Fish, Hundred Couples, Scholars, and Ten Thousand Households.
1. Source
Modern Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun·Changsha"
2. Original text
In the cold autumn of independence, the Xiangjiang River goes north , Orange Island Head.
Look at the mountains covered with red, the forests all dyed; the rivers full of green, with hundreds of boats vying for the current.
The eagle strikes the sky, the fish flies on the shallow bottom, and all kinds of frost compete for freedom.
With a melancholy outline, I ask, who is in charge of the ups and downs of the vast earth?
I brought hundreds of couples on this trip to recall the glorious past.
The young classmate Qia was in his prime, but he was a scholar and scolded Fang Qiu.
To point out the country and inspire the words, the dung is like thousands of households.
Have you ever remembered that when you hit the water in the middle of the current, the waves stopped the boat?
3. Interpretation
On a crisp day in late autumn, I looked at the clear water of the Xiangjiang River flowing slowly northward. I stood alone at the head of Orange Island.
Look at the thousands of mountain peaks all turning red, the layers of forest seem to be dyed with color, the river is clear and blue, and the big ships are riding the wind and waves, vying for the first place.
In the vast sky, eagles are flying vigorously, fish are swimming briskly in the clear water, and everything is vying to live a free life in the autumn light.
Facing the boundless universe, thousands of thoughts come to my mind. I want to ask: Who will decide the rise and fall of this vast earth?
Looking back on the past, my classmates and I often came here to play together. Those countless extraordinary years spent discussing national affairs together still linger in my mind.
The students are in their youth and in their prime; they are full of ambition, unrestrained and powerful.
Commenting on national affairs and writing these articles that stirred up the turmoil and promoted the pure, the warlords and bureaucrats at that time were treated like dirt.
Do you remember that when we were swimming in a deep and fast river, the waves almost blocked the speeding boat?
IV. Key points
1. Cold autumn: late autumn and late autumn. ?
2. The woods on the mountain are all dyed: The woods on the mountain have been turned red by frost, as if they had been dyed.
3. Manjiang: Manjiang. ?
4. Ge: Big ship, here generally refers to ships.
5. Strike: fight. This describes flying vigorously and vigorously. ?
6. Xiang: This originally refers to a bird circling and flying. Here it describes a fish swimming briskly and freely.
7. Frosty day: refers to late autumn. ?
8. Liokuo: vast and vast, used here to describe the vastness of the universe.
9. Cang Mang: vast and confused. ?
10. Ups and downs: This refers to rise and fall.
11. Companion: This refers to classmates. ?
12. Thick: a lot.
13. Just in time: just in time, just in time. ?
14. Yiqi: will and spirit.
15. To scold Fang Qiu: It means to be passionate and energetic. ?
16. Guidance: Comment.
17. Dung: used as a verb, to regard... as dung. ?
18. Hit the water: This refers to swimming.
Extended information
1. Appreciation of the work
Shangyu depicts a colorful and vibrant picture of the Xiangjiang River in the cold autumn, expresses emotions on the spot, and proposes The question is who should dominate the vast land.
"Look at the mountains all red, and the forests all dyed." The word "look" leads to seven sentences, describing a colorful autumn scene seen at the head of Independence Orange Island. It is not only a portrayal of the surrounding maple forest like fire, but also embodies the passionate revolutionary feelings of the poet.
Red symbolizes revolution, fire, and light. "Thousands of mountains are red" is the visual expression of the poet's thought of "a spark that sets a prairie fire on fire" and is an optimistic vision of the revolution and the future of the motherland.
“The eagle strikes the sky, the fish flies to the shallow bottom, and all kinds of frosty sky compete for freedom.” This is the poet’s yearning and pursuit of freedom and liberation.
The poet chose several typical scenery from the mountains, rivers, sky, and underwater to describe, with a mixture of far and near, a combination of movement and stillness, and a sharp contrast. These seven sentences provide the background for the following lyricism and heighten the atmosphere.
The exclamation of "Sad and lonely, asking about the boundless earth. Who is responsible for the ups and downs?" This question expresses the ambition of the poet and shows his broad mind. It turns directly from describing the scenery to expressing feelings, which is natural. Bring out the lyrical movement of the second half.
The second half of the poem focuses on lyricism, but there are also elements of emotion and scenery. "Recalling the extraordinary years of the past is thick", using "mountainous" to describe the years, novel and vivid, naturally arouses memories of past life, turning the invisible extraordinary years into tangible towering peaks, giving people a majestic and magical feeling The sublime beauty of beauty.
"Cha is a classmate of a young man, in his prime." The word "Cha" governs seven sentences, vividly summarizing the heroic fighting style and heroic spirit of the early revolutionaries. "The mid-stream hits the water, the waves stop the flying boat", which is also a magnificent picture of advancing bravely and cutting through the waves. It can be said that the sublime beauty of this poem is intertwined with love as the longitude and scenery as the weft.
The whole poem raises the question of "who is in charge of the ups and downs" through the description of the autumn scenery of Changsha and the memories of the revolutionary struggle life in his youth, and expresses the heroic and fearless revolution of the poet and his comrades in order to transform old China. Spirit and ambition.
2. Introduction to the author
Mao Zedong, whose courtesy name is Runzhi and whose pen name is Ziren. Leader of the Chinese people, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, main founder and leader of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China, poet, calligrapher Home. ?
From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong served as the supreme leader of the People's Republic of China. His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory, and theoretical contributions to the Communist Party are known as Mao Zedong Thought. Because almost all of the major positions Mao Zedong held were called chairman, he was also known as "Chairman Mao".
Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in modern world history, and Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century.