Author or source: Ji Jing's ancient prose "Journey to Lushan Mountain" Original: According to the meeting of Peng Li in Xunyang, Lushan Mountain is surrounded by water on three sides. Where the mountains get water, they can be enemies, and the spirit of swinging is the spirit. The water in the rivers and lakes is different from seawater. Therefore, there are many strong mountains in the sea, and Lushan has a view of entertainment. In the eighth year of Jiaqing's reign, he started his career in March, and he respected the palace pavilion and parked Zuo Li. Geng Chen, a star, is traveling. It is the day to go to Bailudong, look at the Five Old Peaks, cross the Three Gorges, stay in the pavilion alone, and shake the key to the lecture hall. There is a peach, a square flower, a right banana and a square leaf. After the moon rises, follow Daoxi, cross Diaotai Stone and Sleeping Deer Farm, and turn right to Houshan. Pine and fir must be a truss, crossing the foothills of the five old peaks. Xinsi, from the Three Gorges River, enjoys the pavilion. The pavilion is abandoned, and the road is very dangerous. It is impossible to ask Li to leave the house site. Climbing the Poyang Lake, the wind whistled at the back of the ridge and came from the tunnel. When the wind stops, climb Taiyi Peak. Looking at Nanchang City in the southeast, looking at Pengze in the north, all across the lake, the lake is Zhan Ran. In a moment, the ground is like a roll of mats, gradually disappearing; After a while, to the lake; After a while, it reaches the branch of the lake, but the foot of the mountain is hidden. I know that the obstacles of clouds are far away. So the four mountains are all fluffy, and the big clouds are in array. After starting from the mountains, they are rushing in the air, and it is raining, so they will not descend from the Five Old Peaks. Peek at Yuyuantan and rest at Qixian Temple. Looking back at the five old peaks, it is a leak in the evening, and the situation is negative. Return and stay in the lecture hall. In the middle of the afternoon, I went to Wanshan Temple and drank in the three-point pool. Before arriving at Xiufeng Temple, I saw the waterfall in the sky. As far as the door is concerned, it looks at the Qingyu Gorge in the west, and looks at the incense burner peak in detail, washing in Longjing. It is impossible to ask for a Taibai study hall. Return and stay at Xiufeng Temple. When I'm not back, I'm looking at the clouds and winding around the white crane view. Spin to the temple and watch the right army Mo Chi. Westbound, looking for chestnuts and lying drunk. A stone is bigger than a house, and it is a stream of water. I visited Jane Ji Guan on the way, but I didn't go. Back, stay at Xiufeng Temple and meet a micro-Buddhist monk. Jia Shen, Wu Lanxue came with Liao Xuelu and Shamilang Garden, laughing and entering. So I went to Huangyan, the side foot was over Manjusri Terrace, and I played the waterfall to bet, making every change. Knock on Huangyan Temple, find the source of the waterfall through the rocks, trace back to Hanyang Peak, and stop at nothing. Return to Xiufeng Temple. Lan Xue goes to the clouds, and a slight Buddhist monk goes to Jiujiang. It was a heavy rain at night. Five days in the mountains. Yiyou, Xiaowang Waterfall, when it is not raining. Five miles out of the mountain, to Shenlinpu, looking at the waterfall. The mountains are dark and pale, and the valleys are flattened. In a moment, a wisp of white clouds rose under the incense burner peak, and they were held out in groups; After a while, all the mountains are round and round; When it is repeated, it is one. The waist of the mountain is covered, and its top and bottom are still pale: I have never seen it in my life. The cloud is the sign of water, and the spirit of the mountain is also leaking. Respecting the past is what you travel through, and all kinds of people remember it, while Yu Yun alone remembers its paradox enough to entertain people and escape feelings, so as to bury the good things in the future. Lushan Mountain is located at the intersection of Xunyang River and Poyang Lake, surrounded by water on three sides. All the mountains are set off by water, can withstand its momentum, and let it surge and leap, which can be called the bell of aura. The water in rivers and lakes, however, is smooth and wide, which is different from seawater. Therefore, most of the mountains near the sea are magnificent and deep, and Lushan Mountain has a beautiful and charming scenery. On March 12th, 18th year of Jiaqing, I crossed Poyang Lake because of something, and left the boat. On the 13th, the ship docked in Xingzi County, so it went to visit. On this day, I went to Bailudong, overlooking the Five Old Peaks, crossed the Three Gorges, stopped at Dudui Pavilion, opened the lock and stopped at Wenhui Hall. There is a peach tree, and the peach blossom is in full bloom; There is a banana on the right, and its leaves have just been pulled out. After the moon rises, walk along Guandaoxi, pass Diaotaishi and Sleeping Deer Farm, turn right and walk to the back hill. Thousands of pine trees and fir trees, like truss beams on the house, cross at the foot of Wulong Peak. On the 14th, through the Three Gorges Stream, I boarded the Happy Pavilion. The pavilion has been damaged and the road is very dangerous. Looking for the site of Li's mountain house, no one can find it. Climbing the Hanpo Ridge, the strong wind roared behind the Ridge and blew along the passage. After the wind stops, climb Mount Taiyi. Looking at Nanchang City to the southeast and pengze county to the north, they are all separated by Poyang Lake, and the lake is shining brightly. After a while, the ground, like a rolled mat, gradually disappeared from far to near; After a while, the shadow has moved to the middle of the lake; After a while, it extends to the shore of the lake, and then even the foot of the mountain can't be seen clearly. Only then did I know that clouds covered the sky and came from far away. At this time, the surrounding peaks are all like clouds, and large clouds are countless, surging from behind the mountains, chasing each other and covering the air, looking like it is going to rain. In this way, I didn't reach the five old peaks and turned down the mountain. Watch Yuyuantan and take a break at Qixian Temple. Looking back at the five old peaks, I saw the sunset shining through the gap of the clouds, as if it were interdependent with the peaks and hills. Come back and spend the night in the lecture hall. On the 15th, I walked past Wanshan Temple and had tea in Sanfenchi. About a mile away from Xiufeng Temple, you can see the waterfall hanging in the middle of the air. When I entered the temple gate, I looked west at the Jade Gorge, carefully watched the incense burner peak, and washed my hands in Longjing. Looking for Li Bai's reading hall, I couldn't find it. Return and spend the night in Xiufeng Temple. On the 16th, I went to see Yunfeng and took a detour around Baiheguan. Then he went to Guizong Temple and watched Mo Chi of Wang Xizhi. Further west, I visited Tao Yuanming's drunken stone in Chestnut. The drunken stone is bigger than the house, facing the brook. I visited Jane Ji Guan on the way, but I didn't go there. Return, stay in Xiufeng Temple, and meet a micro-headed Buddha. On the 17th, Wu Lanxue came with Liao Xuelu and the young monk Langyuan, laughing loudly and pushing the door straight. So everyone went up to Huangyanfeng together, tiptoed sideways across Manjusri Terrace, and leaned over to enjoy the waterfall flowing down until it was out of sight. Visiting Huangyan Temple, stepping on the rocks to explore the source of the waterfall, facing the Hanyang Peak, and stopping when the road is not feasible. I returned to stay at Xiufeng Temple. Wu Lanxue went to see Yunfeng, while Yi Tuotuo went to Jiujiang. It rained heavily that night. It has been five days in the mountains. On the 18th, I watched the waterfall in the morning, which was twice as big as before it rained. About five miles out of the mountain, when you reach Shenlinpu, you can see the waterfall more clearly. The mountains are deep and dark blue, and the valleys are as straight as a knife. In a short time, a wisp of white clouds curled up under the incense burner peak, so clusters of white clouds appeared one after another; After a while, clouds were seen all over the mountain; After a while, the clouds merged with each other. Half of the mountain is blocked by clouds, but above and below the mountainside is still a thick dark green, which I have never seen in my life. Cloud, a symbol of water, is the result of the leakage of mountain aura. Therefore, I only give a general description of the places I visited, but only for the cloud, I specially wrote down that it changed so strangely that it was enough to please people's hearts, disperse and excite them, so as to leave it to future interested people. Note [1] Lushan Mountain: in the northwest of Jiangxi Province, Jiujiang on the south bank of the Yangtze River is in the north, Poyang Lake in the southeast, surrounded by water on three sides, and the peaks are successive, each bearing its own prosperity. It has been a famous scenic spot in China since ancient times, so there are many places of interest. In the 18th year of Jiaqing (1813), the author was appointed as Tongzhi of Nanchang Prefecture, and was based in wucheng town, so he was able to travel all over Lushan Mountain. This paper describes the scenic spots he experienced in the southern foot of Lushan Mountain for several days, and gives a brief description of the key landscapes, indicating that Lushan Mountain is full of clouds and waterfalls because of its water, which is enough to entertain people. The style of writing is concise and flexible, and the daily travel is recorded, but there is a theme. [2] Xunyang: Xunyang River refers to a section of the Yangtze River flowing through Jiujiang City. Jiujiang was named Xunyang in ancient times. Peng li (Li): Gupeng Lize, that is, Poyang Lake today. Meeting place. [3] The sentence of "can defeat the enemy": It refers to the impulse of mountains and currents, and the water potential is equal, so there is the wonderful beauty of mountains and rivers. Ju: The appearance of surging water. [4] Throughput: refers to the river water and lake water suddenly entering and retreating from each other at the intersection. Yi Kuang: flat and broad, that is, the water surface is large. [5] and: through the "side", near. Magnificent and gloomy: majestic and lush. [6] the concept of entertainment: a pleasant and comfortable scene. [7] You: the same as You, often used to connect integers and zeros. March is the beginning of the year: the year and day of the ancient cadres and branches are commonly used. This refers to March 12 of that year. The following "Geng Chen", "Xin Si" and "Ren Wu" are the following days. [8] absolutely: crossing. Gong Ting: "The Story of the World": "The south of Poyang Lake belongs to Nanchang, which is called Gongting Lake. [9] Zuo Li: The northern part of Poyang Lake is also known as Zuo Li Lake, and there is Zuo Li Town on the lakeside. [1] Yong (yǐ): Pass the "Yong" and berth the ship. Xingzi: County name, near the west bank of Poyang Lake. [11] Bailudong: Under the Wulao Peak of Beilushan Mountain in Xingzi County. Tang Libo and his brother Li studied in Lushan Mountain, and kept white deer to follow them. Later, Li Bo was the secretariat of Jiangzhou, and built a terrace in the old place, named Bailudong. Song Zhuxi once gave lectures here, and later became a famous academy. [12] Five Old Peaks: The highest peak of Lushan Mountain, with towering rocks, stands like five old people standing on their shoulders. [13] Small Three Gorges: the name of the stream, because it is smaller than the Three Gorges stream, hence the name. [14] Vibrating key: unlock the lock with the key. Tim: Stay. Literature Hall: In the Haihui Temple in the northwest of Bailudong Academy. [15] hang: quantifier, used for things arranged in rows. Wei Zhuang's poem "Works in the Middle of Fuling Road" reads: "A clear mountain falls over a blue peak. [16] Three Gorges Stream: In the southwest of Wulaofeng, it bears the water of the peaks, flowing between rocks, surging and leaping, and spraying beads and splashing foam. (See "Lushan Records") [17] Lee's Mountain House: Song Lichang Library. Li Chang, a native of Jianchang, Jiangxi Province, studied in Lushan Mountain when he was young, and was a wise man when he was a philosopher and a god. When I was an official, I collected books here, which was called Lee's Mountain House. [18] Including Poyang Lake: in the west of Wulaofeng, it is named after Poyang Lake. [19] Tunnel: refers to the valley. [2] Taiyi Peak: It is a famous mountain peak in Lushan Mountain in the west of Poyang Lake. [21] Nanchang City: refers to the old city of Nanchang. [22] Peng Ze: County name, now Hukou. [23] Zhan Zhan Ran: Clear appearance. [24] The earth is like a rolled mat: the earth disappears one after another, just like a rolled mat. [25] ruan: the shore of a lake. [26] bitter fleabane bitter fleabane: vague appearance. Zhuangzi Qiushui: "Zi Peng Peng started in Beihai. [27] Yuyuantan: In the southeast of the Three Gorges Stream, the rapids of the stream fell into it, hence the name "it was condensed into glass color". (see "Lushan Records") [28] qi: Rest. Qixian Temple: Under the Five Old Peaks, Nanqi joined the army and was built by Zhang Xizhi, in which Tang Libo studied. It is one of the five jungles in Lushan Mountain. [29] Sunlight leakage: The sunset shines through the clouds. [3] The potential depends on the negative: a metaphor for the shape of the Five Old Peaks. [31] Wanshan Temple: Under the Hemingling Mountain in the southwest of Wulaofeng, Li Jing's book hall was the main hall in the southern Tang Dynasty, followed by the temple, which was named first. Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty visited Lushan Mountain and was renamed Xiufeng Temple. It is one of the five jungles in Lushan Mountain. [32] Risuo: About one mile. So, pass the word "Xu" and make a plan. [33] Waterfall: According to "Records of Lushan Mountain", the waterfall water "is called a spring lake by the natives, and the water flows out of the belly of the mountain, hanging for three or four hundred feet, flying out of the forest table, looking like a rope." Huang Zongxi's Travel Notes on Lushan Mountain refers to Li Bai's poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall", which is called "hanging for 3 feet and spraying for dozens of miles". [34] Gate: refers to the gate of Xiufeng Temple. [35] Jade Gorge: In front of Xiufeng Temple, the green mountains are cut, the water is bright and clean, the scenery is beautiful, and many celebrities are inscribed on the wall stone. [36] See for details: Pay attention to watch. Incense burner peak: "Taiping Universe": "Incense burner peak is in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, with a round peak and scattered smoke clouds, like a Boshan furnace. [37] Taibai Reading Hall: Li Bai is fond of famous mountains, and Lushan Mountain has excellent water and stones. Under the five old peaks, there is the former site of the book hall. (See "Fang Yu Sheng Lan" Volume 15) [38] Zhanyun: Zhanyun Temple. Under the Golden Wheel Peak. [39] Right Army Mo Chi: In Zhanyun Temple. According to legend, Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, washed ink and inkstones in the pool. [4] chestnut: place name. In the southwest of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. According to the Biography of Southern History of Tao Qian, Tao Yuanming visited Lushan Mountain, and Jiangzhou stabbed Wang Hong to make his old friend Pang Tongzhi bring wine sets and invited him in Li Li. It was later misrepresented as the former residence of Tao Yuanming. Drunk lying on the stone: Near the chestnut, Shi Dake can seat dozens of people. According to legend, Tao Yuanming Ceng Zui was named after lying on a stone. [41] Jane's view of silence: also known as the view of emptiness. According to legend, Lu Xiujing, a Taoist priest in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, lived here in seclusion. [42] Wei Toutuo: Little monk. Buddhist monk, another name for a monk, refers to a walking monk. [43] Liao Xuelu and Shami Langyuan: both were named life is unknown. Shami is also another name for a monk. [44] exhaust (ta): push the door. [45] Huangyan: the place name of Lushan Mountain, where there is Huangyan Temple. [46] Side foot: Walking on the side foot means that the mountain road is extremely narrow. [47] Pi (cǐ): Step on it. [48] Hanyang Peak: the highest peak in the north of Lushan Mountain, overlooking Jianghan, hence the name. [49] Shenlinpu: refers to the lakeside of Shenlin under Lushan Mountain. [5] Shen Shen (tan): Deep appearance. Cang Mao: dark blue. [51] Xi (y m 4 n): shelter. [52] sign: characterization. [53] "The Spirit of the Mountain" sentence: It is said that the cloud is the manifestation of the beauty of the mountain. Vent, vent, reveal. [54] Class record: I still say it. Class, all, in turn. [55] yi: Pass "Yi" and leave it to others.