What talented women were there in ancient China? Thank you, everyone.

Of all the talented women in China, men admire these ten women the most. 1。 Xie Daowen. Female poets in the eastern jin dynasty. Chen Jun was born in Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). Daughter of Anxi general Xie Yi, niece of famous politician Xie An and wife of Wang Ningzhi. Clever, his poems are quite famous. 2。 Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Southern Song Dynasty. No. Yi 'an Jushi was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (present-day Shandong). Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. In his early years, he lived comfortably, and once cooperated with Ming City to collect and sort out calligraphy and painting stones. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and was deeply touched. Some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry. He can write poems, but he doesn't keep much. Some of his poems are old and lyrical, which is different from his style of ci. There are Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collection of Li Qingzhao's school notes today. 3。 Liu. Yang, whose real name is Ai, was later renamed Liu, whose real name is Yin, and later renamed Yes. The word is like this. Her name is Hedong Jun, also called Hong Wujun, and she is from shengze town. When I was a child, I was sold to Xu Fojia, a famous prostitute in Shengzegui homeland, as an adopted daughter. Educated, Liu Shi is good at seven words, and he has both the brushwork of Yu Shinan and Zhu Suiliang. Older, living in a brothel. In Songjiang, with peerless talent, she interacted with Fu She, Ji She and party member, and often talked about the current situation and sang poems with literati in Confucian clothes and men's clothes. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (164 1), he became friends with Qian and Liu, the leaders of Changshu. They live together in Jiangyun Mansion. They like reading and discussing poetry. Qian posthumous title Wei Liu "Liu Rusheng". Liu advised Qian to be a martyr and chose three ways to die: knife, rope and water. Money is reluctant, if you jump into the lotus pond and die. At the end of the Qing dynasty, Qian was driven back to his hometown because of suspicion and died of depression. Qian's family took the opportunity to force Liu, so they committed suicide. Works handed down from ancient times include Wuyinsao, Liu Shi and Zuxu. If so, the tomb is in the west of Qian Tomb at the foot of Yushan Mountain in Changshu, and the inscription is "Hedong Jun Tomb". 4。 Liu lingxian. Southern Liang poetess. The year of birth and death is unknown. Sister Liu Xiaozhuo, wife of Yan Xu. Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) was born. Most of her poems were written by in my heart forever, the most famous of which were two poems to answer foreign questions, which were written in return for her husband Xu Tao. In the poem, the scenery is used to set off acacia, which is quite vivid. Such as "the sunset updates makeup, and the curtain opens on spring trees." Singing thrush and dancing in the leaves, thrush with butterflies and flowers. Tune the piano happily, but worry is not fun "(1); "jathyapple fairy, sunrise YuLuoFei. Also look at the color in the mirror, which is more colorful than knowing right and wrong "(second); Writing about women's psychological state is very vivid. "Listening to Hundred Tongues Poetry" "The wind blows peaches and plums, and the spring birds smell. It is also vivid to write the words of flute and sheng, and to write her thoughts about her husband. Liu Lingxian's Sacrifice to the Husband, written after Xu Tao's death, has a sad meaning and is quite praised by people. The sentences in the article, such as "I can't redeem my body for love at first sight" and "How many times in a hundred years, the vernal equinox is the same", are all from the heart and have no carving. [Transferred from Tiexue Community/] There are 8 poems by Liu Lingxian, all of which can be found in "New Poems on Yutai". Today, Jin compiled them into poems of Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 1 article, see Yiwen Collection, edited by Yan Kejun as Ancient Three Dynasties, Three Kingdoms, Qin and Han Dynasties and Six Dynasties. 5。 Cai Wenji. A poetess in the late Han Dynasty. Chen was born in (now south of Qixian County, Henan Province). Cai Yong's daughter. Erudite, eloquent and melodious. Newly married Hedong Wei Zhongdao. Her husband died and went back to her family. During the rebellion at the end of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo captured him and returned to South Xiongnu, where he lived for twelve years. After reading Cai Yong, Cao Cao redeemed him with gold and silver and married Dong Si. He is the author of Poems of Sorrow and Indignation, with five words and one poem. It is said that the lyrics of Qin Opera "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" were also written for it. 6。 Ban Zhao. Female poets in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ji, the word Huiban. Fufeng Anling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi) was born. The year of birth and death is unknown. Class looks like a girl, class looks like beauty. Married to Uncle Cao, widowed since childhood. Brother Ban died while writing Han Shu, Ba Biao and Tian Wenzhi. Zhao studied again and again, and the emperor ordered it to continue. She often goes in and out of the court and serves as the teacher of the queen and concubines, nicknamed "Cao Dajia". Whenever a foreign institution makes a contribution, it often makes a eulogy. While Empress Deng ascended the throne, Ban Zhao and Zheng Wen. Ma Rong, a famous scholar, studied under him. He has written "Fu", "Wen" and other articles 16. 7。 Bao Huiling. A poetess in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown. People in Donghai (where the rule is now Tancheng, Shandong Province). Bao Zhao's sister. Bao Zhao once replied to Emperor Wu: "I am a talented woman, but since I worked in Zuofen, I am not as talented as Zhong Er. "Zhong Rong's poem says that she is from Nanqi, but it seems that she died when Emperor Xiaowu of Song asked for leave in Bao Zhao. The book Xiang Ming Fu Ji has been lost. His poems can be found in Yutai New Poetry. Modern Qian Zhonglian's Notes on Bao is accompanied by poems on Bao. 8。 Left powder. Lan Zhi, a native of Linzi (now Zibo City, Shandong Province), the younger sister of Zuo Si, was a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. Less studious, good at writing, with a literary name, Sima Yan heard. In the eighth year of Taishi (272), he paid homage to the instrument, and later he was the imperial concubine. Because of his unattractive appearance, he can't be favored, and he respects courtesy with talent and virtue. He is weak and sick and often lives in a thin room. Every time there are rare treasures, the emperor will write them down as a tribute, so he has always given him many gifts. There are more than twenty poems, poems, eulogies, praises and obituaries today. Most of them are written by imperial edict. The original four volumes of Zuo Jiu Ai Ji have been lost. 9。 Zhu. No. Especially the lay man was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Originally from Zhou She (Shexian County, Anhui Province), he was born in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Born into an official family, it is said that he died of dissatisfaction with marriage and depression. Can draw, can deliver melody. Words are full of bitterness and sadness. You can also write poems. There is a collection of poems "Broken Hearts" and a collection of words "Broken Hearts". " Heartbroken Collection has an annotated edition by Zheng Songyuan. [Transferred from Iron Blood Community/] /】 10/0. Xue Tao. Xue Tao (770-832), the word Hong. Father Xue Yun is a small official in Kyoto, who lived in Chengdu after the Anshi Rebellion. Xue Tao was born in Dali, Tang Daizong for three years. Xue Tao showed extraordinary talent when he was young, and he could write poetry at the age of eight. His father once wrote two poems on the theme of "Chanting Wu Tong": "The court is divided into an ancient tong, and it rises into the clouds"; Xue Tao replied, "Branches welcome birds north and south, and leaves supply air. ".Xue Tao's duality seems to foretell the fate of her life. At the age of fourteen, Xue Yun died, and Xue Tao and his mother Shi Pei lived alone. Because of his extraordinary beauty, excellent poetry and temperament, Xue Tao began to entertain guests in Happy Valley, which was called "poetry". In Tang Dezong, the imperial court appointed Wei Gao, secretary of the Central Committee, as our special envoy to the south of the Yangtze River. Wei Gao is an elegant official who is good at poetry. I heard that Xue Tao was an outstanding poet and an official. He made an exception and called her to Shuaifu as a musician to give a banquet to write poems. Xue Tao became a famous camp geisha in Chengdu (a geisha for guarding the entertainment of military attaché s around the country). A year later, Wei Gao cherished Xue Tao's talent and prepared to ask the court to let Xue Tao hold the post of school extremely. Although it has not been put into practice, the name of "girls' school book" has spread like wildfire, and at the same time it has been called "the genius of eyebrow sweeping" by the world. Later, Wei Gao was named the king of Nankang County for his meritorious service on the edge of the town and left Chengdu. Li Deyu, who succeeded Bob in Our Times, also appreciated Xue Tao's talent. In Xue Tao's life, Bo's time has always been changed to eleven places, and everyone loves and respects her very much. Her status has far surpassed that of ordinary stunning red poets. At that time, there were many celebrities and gifted scholars associated with Xue Tao, such as Bai Juyi, Niu Sangru, Ling Huchu, Bei Qing, Zhang Ji, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi, Zhang Hu, etc. All of them had poems and songs with Xue Tao, but it was Yuan Zhen who really touched Xue Tao. When Xue Tao first met Yuan Zhen, he was 42 years old, eleven years older than Yuan Zhen. In his spare time, Xue Tao often soaks the Leshan specialty Rouge wood and mixes it with mica powder, which permeates into the well water of Yujin to make a special pink paper. The paper presents irregular pine flower lines, which are elegant and unique. She copied her own poems with this paper and sometimes sent some poems to her friends. People call this kind of paper "Songhua Stationery" or "Xuetao Stationery". People in the Tang Dynasty like to write poems or simple slips with colored pencils, but they all learn from Xue Tao. In his later years, Xue Tao built a poetry building in the outer suburbs of Chengdu, and lived in seclusion until he died in Taihe, Tang Wenzong, at the age of 62. At that time, Duan Wenchang personally wrote an epitaph for her, and engraved on her tombstone "The Tomb of Xue Tao Hongdu, a book for girls in Xichuan".