Liu Xingyuan, the founding lieutenant general, was born in Liujia Dongshan Village, Junan County (now Lingang Economic Development Zone). Formerly known as Liu Weifang, this is the name given to him by his father, which means immortality. After entering the school, the teacher named him Liu Xingyuan, which symbolizes the beginning of wealth.
1955, he was the only general who was born in Yimeng mountain area and fought in Yimeng for a long time.
In the 1920s and 1930s, Liu Xingyuan was forced to leave home to make a living because of life. Later, he joined the army to serve his country. After all the hardships, he went to Qingdao and Tai 'an. At the end of 1928, he was admitted to Feng Yuxiang's school corps as a soldier, and later worked as a document in the 47th Division of the Kuomintang Sun Department. 193 1 may, the 47th division was defeated by the red army when it participated in the second "encirclement and suppression" campaign in the central Soviet area. He resolutely joined the Red Army when he broke up and was assigned to the Fourth Hospital of the Red Army as a document. In September of the same year, he joined the China Youth League, and in February of 65438, he became party member, the producer party of China. After a long March of 25,000 Li, the Red Army climbed the snow-capped mountains and crossed the grassland, and finally reached Yan 'an successfully. 1939, according to Chairman Mao's instructions, Liu Xingyuan led the teaching brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 division into Yimeng Mountain area, and successively served as deputy director of the people's movement department of10/5 division, director of the political department of Jiaowu Brigade, director of the political department of Binhai Military Region and acting political commissar of Binhai Military Region. After seven years of bloody fighting, he made important contributions to the creation of Yimeng revolutionary base. 1945, according to the central deployment, Liu Xingyuan, as the political commissar of the Second Division of Shandong People's Liberation Army, went north with Luo Ronghuan and fought bloody battles with Kuomintang troops in the northeast battlefield. From 65438 to 0948, he served as the political commissar of the fifth column of the Northeast Field Army and led his troops to participate in the famous Liaoshen Campaign and Pingjin Campaign. Later, he led his troops south, commanded and liberated Anyang, an important town in northern Henan, annihilated more than 5,000 Kuomintang troops and forced more than 30,000 enemy troops to surrender. After entering the Funiu Mountain area of Henan Province, the bandits were eliminated within three months 1.5 million. 1949 broke through the defense line of Kuomintang troops in Daba mountain area, liberated more than 0 counties in East Sichuan/kloc-0, and made contributions to the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation.
After the founding of New China, Liu Xingyuan served as an important leader of China People's Liberation Army for a long time. He has served as the second political commissar of Guangzhou Military Region, the first secretary of Guangdong Provincial Committee, the first political commissar of Chengdu Military Region, the first secretary of Sichuan Provincial Committee, the commander of Chengdu Military Region and the political commissar of PLA Military and Political University. 1955 was awarded Zhongjiang County Street. Won the Second Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation. He is a member of the Third National Defense Commission, the 9th, 10th and 11th Members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the 9th and 10th the Central Military Commission (CMC). 1988 won the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal.
Liu Xingyuan190810/0/0 month10-1990 August 14.
His wife Jeff gave birth to a son and four daughters.
I. Geographical location and historical evolution of Liujiadong Mountain Village
Liujia Dongshan Village, now Zhulu Town, Junan County, is located in the west of Dejing Mountain, adjacent to Shishuyuan Village, Jufeng Town, lanshan district in the north, and adjacent to lanshan district on both sides.
To the east of Dejing is Jufeng Town, Lanshan District, Rizhao City. Two-thirds of the mountain area is owned by Jufeng Town, lanshan district, and one-third is owned by Liujia Dongshan Village.
The original work of Dejing Mountain is Dezong Mountain. According to legend, Zhang lost the donkey, found the donkey trace from Dejing Mountain, and finally found the donkey, hence the name "Dezong".
"Rizhao Dejing Mountain, located in the six districts of the county, is a famous mountain and a scenic spot in the city. The mountains stretch for dozens of miles from north to south, with strange peaks and rocks, pines and cypresses, and colorful. Although it has flourished for more than 400 years, it is still great from a distance. The land at the foot of Shan Zhinan suddenly became flat and vast, with thousands of acres. Take a leisurely leave on the rocks between pines and cypresses. " -ding
In the Qing Dynasty, Junan area was mostly subordinate to Yizhou, the secretariat of Shandong Province.
During the Republic of China, Ju 'nan area successively belonged to Dainan Road, Jining Road, Langya Road and Shandong Provincial Government with Juxian County and Linyi County. In 18 (1929), Juxian county was divided into 10 districts. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), there were 332 towns and villages in the area, and some towns and villages in the nine districts, the twelve districts 10, the seven districts and the eight districts all belonged to the existing divisions of Junan County.
1940 In March, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Juxian County was established, and the anti-Japanese democratic government of Juxian County, which is mainly subordinate to Junan area, still belongs to the fifth district of Linyi County in the southwest. In May, the Junan Administrative Office of Juxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government was established as the office of Juxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government in Junan area. In September of the same year, the Junan Administrative Office was abolished and the Junan Tourism Office was set up instead.
194 1 year 1 month 1 day, the anti-Japanese democratic government of junan county was established, which was affiliated to the joint offices of all counties in Binhai district. In August, it was attached to the Binhai District Commissioner's Office.
In 194 1 year, Junan County left Juxian County and set up a county.
Historical Evolution of Zhulu Town
Before 30 years of the Republic of China (194 1 year), the territory belonged to the tenth district of Juxian county.
In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), it was assigned to Zhifang District, Junan County.
In the thirty-second year of the Republic of China (1943), Rizhao County was established in May.
In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), it was transferred to Junan County and merged into Shang Ping District.
1February, 952, it was drawn from Shang Ping and compiled into the 11th district.
1September, 955, renamed Zhulu District.
Second, the names of the two mountains in Rizhao Lanshan come from the three branches of Liu's Haiqu.
"At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Jiuyuan Gong and his second brother, from Tang Hegong, led the troops to the north from Suqian, guarded the coast, and were sent to defend, and their descendants followed the family." -Hai Qu Liu Guqi three brothers were stationed in Andongwei at first, and then divided their forces everywhere. Jiuyuan is in charge of command affairs (from the third grade), two are in charge of thousands of households (from the fifth grade), and three are in charge of hundreds of households (from the sixth grade).
"Preface of He Xiu Genealogy" "The third branch is also found in Dongshan Shichang, Juzhiping." -Liu Guangji
"According to the textual research of Liu's clan in Rizhao Haiqu, Shandong Province, it is indeed a native of Gu Fengyi, the Han Gaozu, and a descendant of Ting Xiegong, the younger brother of Sun Tingligong, the 51st emperor of Liu Bang, the Han Gaozu." Liu hengxin
Liu Xingyuan's ancestor was Liu Sangong, the 19th Haiqu. It belongs to the old-fashioned three-bedroom, five-bedroom and long-bedroom
1, the name of Dawangshan and Liu Zaihaiqu's Anti-Japanese War
Dawangshan is located in hushan town, Lanshan District, with an altitude of 4 10 meter, which is the first peak in the southeast of Rizhao. It was called Sizhu Mountain in ancient times, and now it is also called Sijia Mountain and Dawang Mountain.
Liu Sanzhi moved from Andongwei to Sizhu Mountain. "Be a hundred households and stay in Sizhu Mountain". There is a spring eye in the east of the mountain, and the spring water comes out. In the early Ming Dynasty, three ancestors of the Liu family in Haiqu built houses by the spring eye.
The front two or three branches of the Liu family riding in Haiqu.
Brief introduction of ancestors
"My Liu family tree was founded in Pi Yaogong, the fourth ancestor, and the preface said:' Since Ming Ming first joined the army in the East China Sea, three brothers, one living in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, one living in Silk Shandong, one living in Sizhu Mountain, moved back to Donghu Zhuang'. Sizhu Mountain, Dawang, the ancestral grave is in Yan, and the nearby village is called Liu Dawang. " After living in the second place, he moved to the hoof pier and set up the East Lake in the village.
Zhao Shuangbi: "The beacon tower pier is at the summit of a thousand towering mountains, overlooking everything. In case of warning, this song should be in harmony and go to Wan Li Road. Why not? "
As a peak platform, Dawangshan means "observation" and "grand view", which means "looking down, looking around and observing".
Located at the top of Dawang Mountain, facing Caijiadun Acropolis in the south, overlooking Haizhou Bay, overlooking Hushanbao and Mudu Wharf; Overlooking the coastal wharf, Huaiyang, the capital of Dongzhen, is the main road, the inland wharf is connected to the west, and Huofeng Mountain echoes to the east. "East Bijia Mountain, later changed to Phoenix Mountain" was a great success. Take advantage of the terrain.
I don't know when it was renamed Dawangshan, which remains to be verified.
2. The name of Dejingshan comes from the ancestor of the general who avoided chaos.
"Rizhao Ancient Town and Famous Village" records: "There is a mountain to the west of Jufeng, named Dejingshan, also known as Dejingshan. This mountain runs through the north and south, with Liu Jiadong Mountain and Shichang Village nearby. According to legend, its ancestor is an ancestor of Haiqu. When I first moved from Andongwei to Nanbei Mountain, it seemed like a paradise, so it was named "Dejing Mountain" and later extended to Dejing Mountain. Therefore, the mountain range is north-south, which is called North-South Mountain locally. "First of all, thanks to the editor's research and excavation, but Bai Bi is flawed. What is the surname of "a certain family"? The expression is vague.
According to the records in Haiqu Liujiaqi, in the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), the tenth ancestor Liu Yuan and his younger brother Liu Kun moved to Jingshan from East Lake, and their household registration gradually became a village. Liu Yuan lives in Liu Jiadong and Liu Kun lives in Shichang Village. Liu Yuan is the ancestor of Liu Xingyuan.
The Liu family in Dongshan has a long history and its genealogy was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution, so they have been at a loss as to whether they belong to the Liu family in Haiqu or Dongguan. The Liu family is close to the village and has the convenience of being close to the water tower, which can be imitated. He once borrowed the words "home", "virtuous" and "auspicious" from Dongguan Liu. Outsiders don't know much about it, so "Rizhao Ancient Town and Famous Village" records that it has to be called "a clan". Until 2007, the Liu family in Haiqu continued the genealogy, the Liu family in Liujiadong Mountain and the Liu family in Haiqu continued, and the original work was cleaned up.
Li Zicheng entered Beijing on 1644, and the Ming Dynasty perished. 1647 was in the war years of Ming and Qing dynasties. It is frightening to think about how the Qing court would treat the military families who changed dynasties, fought bloody battles and worked for the Ming Dynasty. Escape is an option.
Moving from the war-torn coastal areas to the relatively quiet Dejing Mountain is the origin of the name "Dejing Mountain". As for the migration path, it should be: Andongwei → Dawangshan → Donghu Village → Liujiadongshan and Shichang.
According to relevant data in Junan, the name of "Dejing Mountain" comes from the old man "Dejing Mountain".
According to the opinions of Rizhao and junan, and on-the-spot investigation, the author thinks:
The origin of the name of Dejing Mountain stems from the fact that an old Taoist lived on the mountain and practiced, accepted the sacrifices of the people below, changed his residence many times on the mountain and recruited disciples, which was passed down from generation to generation. The old Taoist named "Dejing", which is the origin of Dejing Mountain. He is "moral", not "moral". The author speculates that it may be that Taoist priests take "Dejing Mountain" as the name "Dejing".
Third, the martial arts heritage of ancestors.
Liujia Dongshan Village, located at the foot of Dejing Mountain in the east of Junan County, is a hometown of traditional martial arts in China. Strong martial arts has a long time span, wide popularization and great influence. There are also many anecdotes about martial arts in the village, such as the depth of kung fu, hitting apricots without a hammer and poking with your index finger; Crush walnuts with one hand; Chop wood without a machete, break it with your palm; Bamboo gun (the gun shaft is made of bamboo green soaked in tung oil and wrapped in white cloth, which is tough and rigid) can have eight landing points in one stab.
When we walked into Liujiadong Mountain Village, the old people talked about martial arts clearly. When they were interested, they could draw a few tricks at will. Only then did we know that the martial arts custom in our village has a historical origin. Liu, the ancestor of Haiqu, fought in the coastal areas, started with martial arts, improved his military exploits, and assumed military duties.
In the Ming Dynasty, Rizhao was located in a coastal fortress, and a garrison system was set up along the coast. Liu Jiuyuan, the ancestor of Liu's family, joined the army with the court. Hongwu was transferred to Rizhao in seventeen years, and served as hereditary director and thousand households in Andongwei and Shijiu respectively. In order to resist the invasion of Japanese pirates and pirates, local officials and people practiced martial arts for self-defense and later settled in Donghu Village, Rizhao County. Due to the constant invasion of foreign enemies, Liu Zushang had to practice martial arts hard to protect the border. If that family doesn't practice martial arts well, it may face the situation of family destruction and death. Family tree instructions also specifically teach Liu's descendants to "defend the country and defend the border." Therefore, at that time, Liu's ancestors joined the army to defend their country, so they practiced as usual and got together to practice martial arts in their spare time. Most of the martial arts he learned are common weapons such as fist and fist kung fu and practicing sticks, knives and guns.
In the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (1647), Liu Yuan's family moved from Donghu Village in Rizhao County to settle at the foot of Dejing Mountain, where they thrived and gradually became a village. Because there is Dejing Mountain in the east of the village, commonly known as Dongshan Mountain, it is named Liu Jiadong Mountain. When they first came, outsiders and bandits often harassed them. In order to survive for a long time, they had to practice martial arts after work, so they passed on their hobby of dancing guns and getting sticks.
Later, the figure who pushed the martial arts of Dongshan Village to a new height was a young man named Xia from a certain place in Shaanxi.
Liu Conggan worshipped Xia as a teacher. He has a little knowledge of martial arts and is committed to learning. The master tried his best to teach by example. Sometimes he gets the message with a little guidance from his master, so Wushu has made rapid progress. He knows a little pen and ink and writes down the names of martial arts routines he has learned at any time. As long as the master demonstrates once, he can completely film the martial arts routines. Liu Conggan is open-minded and broad-minded. He has been practicing martial arts with his master for two years. After mastering all kinds of martial arts taught by the master, he didn't enjoy it alone. Instead, I became a coach myself, called fellow villagers to practice martial arts together, and let the master sit in the town for guidance.
Three years later, Xia saw that Liu Conggan's martial arts were getting better and better, almost perfect, and his other disciples had learned about it, so he left here.
After Master Xia left, Liu Conggan practiced martial arts hard while selecting young people from his own children to teach martial arts. First practice basic skills such as Tiangong, Underground Palace, Gong Ping, Zamabu and leg press, and then practice other martial arts. There are mainly flying skills (climbing over the eaves), boxing and equipment. Capture and other items. There are two kinds of boxing: Changquan and Monkey Boxing. Under it, there are four routines: four hammers, series punches and back punches. Skilled in routines, but not limited to routines, everything starts from actual combat, and its grasping tricks are quite special, such as planing shoulders, lightly closing hammers, Hei Hu breaking hearts, scraping tendons and breaking windows, and sweeping legs. Utensils, including sticks, knives, guns, iron whip, iron darts and matte wires; Knives have single knives and double knives, and sticks have long sticks, short sticks, sharp sticks and three-section sticks; Iron whip has five, seven and nine articles. Among all kinds of martial arts, iron whip Kung Fu is the most praised, so iron whip can dance like thunder, and the wind is too strong to splash water.
As a result, Liu Jia's martial arts practice in Dongshan Village has become a common practice, and the streets and alleys are full of people, which is really lively. Liu Conggan's mind is broad. He broke away from conventional wisdom and visited all the world's martial arts masters, and some martial arts people came to exchange and learn martial arts. He can use his strengths to his own advantage. Therefore, all the martial arts he teaches are easy to learn and practice, paying attention to practical skills, and there is almost no ostentation. Because Liu Conggan learned the art of enlightenment, practiced martial arts and respected morality, he didn't cause trouble and was not afraid of anything. His martial arts and virtue were praised by his neighbors and he became a member of Fiona Fang Baili Wulin. All the students he taught went out from Liujiadong Mountain Village and became officers in Qingzhou, Yizhou and Juzhou. Some of them worked as bodyguards in large houses or offices in Rizhao and even Hubei, and some opened martial arts schools in other places.
Dare to take responsibility, Liu started dancing in iron whip, engaged in war with bandits, and beat them screaming and scurrying. Kihyun bravely defeated the siege of a gang of thieves. Liu Peng took the missed darts, thus avoiding the accident that darts hurt people.
Wushu has a wide influence, and Fiona Fang Baili is almost a household name, because all the villagers in Liujia Dongshan Village know Wushu.
In 1950s, in order to inherit the martial arts, Liu, Liu Chunlong, Liu Fuhan and others started martial arts classes in the village, and martial arts training scenes can be seen everywhere. Especially in the winter leisure season, most villagers get together to practice martial arts, and even primary and secondary school students practice iron whip with nine small wooden sticks connected by wire, and also practice long fists, four hammers and sharp sticks, thus cultivating a large number of promising young people. At that time, it was circulated in the society that "Mountain Persimmon Garden (next to Liushan Village in Dongguan, there is also a martial arts custom) is listening to martial arts for the New Year." It is a true portrayal of this vigorous martial arts craze. The village also organized a literary and art team to play dragon lanterns and walk on stilts and tour the surrounding villages. Every opening ceremony in iron whip, martial arts performances such as fists, knives and sticks are the finale, which are deeply loved by the audience.