Zhaopin
Zhao was born in 1 199, and is a descendant of the tenth generation. However, when he was young, he was born in poverty and became an official. He successively served as Huzhou Gan, Transportation Administration Department and Zhuji Magistrate, left. I became a doctor for three years, a magistrate in Yanzhou, and finally transferred to the Hanlin Academy. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, he stopped being an official and began to live in seclusion in the mountains, leading a life of idle clouds and wild cranes. This is Zhao's introduction to official career.
Zhao's great influence in history is more due to his status as a painter and collector. As a painter, he is good at painting daffodils, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and stones. Among them, orchids and daffodils are the most exquisite Writing orchids in ink was his first invention. His calligraphy style is vigorous, free and easy, fresh, beautiful and elegant. When he painted orchids, he didn't paint soil. He is also famous for painting Logan orchids. As a collector, he likes collecting calligraphy and painting antiques very much and is fascinated by them. After seclusion, he often wandered around by boat, carrying calligraphy, paintings, cultural relics, pen and ink, poetry and painting. Once, he got a rare calligraphy painting "Lanting". When he came home, a storm came and his boat capsized. But he hid the painting in his arms, completely ignoring his situation at that time, and said to others, "Lanting is here, and I have no pity." This shows his love for precious calligraphy and painting. "The above is the introduction of zhao.
Zhao's achievements
Zhao was a famous painter and collector in the late Southern Song Dynasty. He loved painting and collecting all his life. Many excellent works are spread all over the world for future generations to enjoy. So, are these masterpieces not only Zhao's achievements, but also the goals pursued by future generations? Are there any other outstanding contributions?
Zhaopin
First of all, Zhao's achievements include many works handed down from generation to generation, such as Narcissus Map, Three Sides, Moran, The Book of Songs, Plum Blossom and so on. Zhao Qian painted noble things, especially orchids and line daffodils. He drew an orchid. Two or three orchids grow in dense grass, and the surrounding flowers are blooming like butterflies, giving people a fresh pleasure. He likes to paint noble things. He is a noble man by nature. He is famous for painting "rootless orchids". He described himself as an orchid without roots, showing the pain of national subjugation without soil. He wrote "a pure gentleman, not a villain" on Moran's long scroll to express his national pride. In addition, Zhao's achievement is also reflected in his making orchid painting a fashion. He took the lead in creating works written in China ink, with sharp style and smooth volume. After him, Yuan Dynasty painter Zhao Meng's orchids inherited his painting method. Wen Zhiming often decorates orchids with bamboo and stones. Painters Ma Shouzhen and Zhou painted orchids with their own strengths. Until the Qing Dynasty, the trend of painting orchids increased and even reached its peak.
Zhao is not only accomplished in painting, but also good at calligraphy and poetry. However, due to his few works and poor reputation as a painter, his achievements are rarely mentioned in this part.
Zhao evaluation
Zhao is a famous poet and painter in the history of China. He left many poems and paintings in his life. Most of his poems and paintings are famous for their beauty and exquisiteness. Most people's evaluation of Zhao is based on his poems and paintings. From his poems and paintings, we can see his elegant personality and indifference to fame and fortune.
Zhaopin
Many scholars' comments on Zhao include their love for his poems and paintings. His poems and paintings are all related to his special experience and identity. His integrity is noble, and he has both form and meaning. Because of his special status, he received a good education, especially the education of traditional culture, although his family environment was not good since childhood. Besides, he is willing to study and work hard, which is why he has made great achievements in the future. Some scholars don't think highly of Zhao, because we can see from his paintings that he is a snob. But many people think that Zhao's contact with these officials is only a necessity. Because the official career is not ideal, I have been struggling at the bottom, but I have always been strict with myself and asked myself to be an honest official.
There were many restrictions on the political career of people with special status at that time. Therefore, he was unhappy all his life and had to rely on poetry, painting, calligraphy and scenery to express his feelings. Many of his poems and paintings show his deep feelings for his mother and his deep helplessness to reality. His works are not limited to one style and have high artistic value. Elegant grammar and natural and plain techniques have given the world a high artistic influence.