Officials in the Qing Dynasty were divided into nine grades and eighteen grades, and each grade was different from the other. Those not within eighteen grades were called "not inflow" and attached to the subordinate nine grades.
zhengyiping:
civilian Beijing official: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Diange University
civilian foreign official: none
Wu Zhi Beijing official: minister in charge of the guards, minister in charge of the ceremonies and health affairs
Wu Zhi foreign official: none
from Yipin:
civilian Beijing official: The left and right overseers of the Inspectorate
Civilian officials: none
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: the commander of the five battalions of the nine-door-stepping army of the prefect, and the minister of the interior
Wu Zhi Foreign officials: generals, commanders and prefects
Positive two products:
Civilian officials: Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao, assistant ministers of various ministries and institutes, and officials of the interior. Yun Yishi
Wu Zhi foreign official: deputy commander-in-chief and general commander
Second grade:
civilian official: bachelor of cabinet, bachelor of imperial academy
civilian official: governor, minister of military affairs
Wu Zhi official: minister of scattered ranks
Wu Zhi foreign official: assistant general
. Taichang Temple Secretary
Civilian officials: Shuntianfu prefect, Fengtianfu prefect and provincial judges
Wu Zhi Kyung-guan: First-class bodyguard, gunner battalion wingman, Jianrui battalion wingman, vanguard, guard corps, xiaoqi regiment, long history of Wangfu
Foreign officials in Wu Zhi: city guards, generals and commanders
. Taipusi secretary
civilian foreign officials: all transferred to salt transport envoys, and the secretary of transportation
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: coated with guards, coated with knights, and first-class guards in Wangfu
Wu Zhi foreign officials: guerrillas, five banners, co-leaders, ambassadors of comfort, and commanders and comrades
four products:
civilian kyou-kan: deputy director of the General Political Department.
civilian foreign officials in charge of the Sixth Division of DuChaYuan: Shun Tianfu Cheng, Feng Tianfu Cheng, provincial patrol officers,
Wu Zhi Jingguan: second-class bodyguard, Yun Huishi, deputy guard, deputy striker, deputy xiaoqi,
manager of Taipusi Horse Factory, master of ceremonies of Baylor House, and head guard
. Xuanwei emissary is familiar with
four products:
civilian kyou-kan: bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read, bachelor of reading in the Imperial Academy, bachelor of lecturing in the Imperial Academy, and imperial academy offering wine
civilian foreign officials: magistrate, local magistrate, salt transport emissary, secretary of transportation
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: city gate leader, coating deputy guard, coating deputy xiaoqi and coating assistant leader. Deputy envoy of Xuanwei emissary department
five items:
civilian kyou-kan: the illegitimate son of Zuoyou Chunfang, the general political department, Shaoqing of Guanglu Temple, Geishang, the director of Zongren House, the doctors of various ministries and hospitals
civilian foreign officials: Tongzhi, Tongzhi, Zhizhou
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: a third-class bodyguard. Xuanfu makes the secretary know the same thing, and thousands of households
follow the five products:
civilian officials: reading in the Imperial Academy, lecturing in the Imperial Academy, Shaoqing in the crack temple, horse washing in the Department of Economics and Management,
deputy director of the Zongren House, emissaries, and foreign ministers from various ministries
civilian officials: all prefectures and prefectures, and salt transportation. Under the five flags, you can coat the collar, five ceremonies, seal Zhang Jing and third-class escort
Foreign officials in Wu Zhi: Qian Zong, who guards the garrison, He Ying co-guards the garrison, soothes the envoy, solicits the envoy, and promotes the emissary, and deputy thousand households
Positive six products:
Civilian Beijing officials: The Cabinetshi Read, Zuo You Chunfang Zhongyun, imperial academy Si Ye, and Tang Zhu. Qin Tian supervised Han's five senses in spring, summer, mid, autumn and winter, the Divine Music Department was in charge, the monks and nuns were in charge of good deeds, and the Taoist priests were in charge of good deeds.
Civilian foreign officials: Jing Fu Tong Judge, Jing County Magistrate, Tong Judge, Tu Tong Judge
Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Lan Ling Guards, Quan Yi Commandant, Pro-Military Academy, Forward School, Military Academy of Guarding Military Academy, Xiaoqiao School, Military Academy of Commissioned Step. Hundreds of households
from six categories:
civilian officials: Zuoyou Chunfang Zanshan, Hanlin Academy Xiuzhuan, Guanglu Temple Agency Zheng, Qin Tianjian Manchu Mongolian Wuguanzheng, Han Army Qiu Guan Zheng, Harmony Department Zheng, Monk Record Department's left and right teaching, Taoist Record Department's left and right acting
civilian officials: Chief Secretary's experience, reasoning, allowing judgment, Zhili Prefecture Tong, and so on. Deputy envoy of Anfu Department
Zhengqipin:
Civilian Beijing officials: Editor of Hanlin Academy, left and right judges of Dali Temple, Dr. Taichang Temple, imperial academy Jian Cheng, cabinet classics, General Political Department's experience, governor, Taichang Temple classics, Taipu Temple's main secretary, Ministry Temple Treasurer, Deputy Commander of Military and Military Forces Department, Manchu Reading Zhu Guan of Taichang Temple, Zanli Lang and Hong. Professor
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: the history of the city gate, the assistant leader of the Taipusi Horse Factory
Wu Zhi foreign officials: the general manager, the peace envoy, the deputy chief of the long lawsuit
from seven categories:
civilian kyou-kan: the review of the Imperial Academy, the experience of Yi Wei, the Chinese book in the Chinese book branch, the Chinese book in the cabinet, and the Chinese book in Zhan Shifu. Experience of Salt Transportation Division, State Judgment in Zhili Prefecture, State Judgment, and Tuzhou Judgment
Wu Zhi Kyoko: Seven Prizes
Wu Zhi Foreign Officer: Shengjing Nomadic Deputy Commandant
Zhengbapin:
Civilian Kyoko: Siwu, Doctor of the Five Classics, imperial academy Xuezheng, Xuelu, Qin Tianjian's Chief Clerk, Imperial Physician in Taichang Temple. Yan cited and approved the ambassador of the laboratory, the governor of the inspection department, the experience of the government, Xian Cheng, Shi Xian Cheng, Si Shi Xue Lu, Zhou Xue Zheng, and the teaching instructions
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: none
Wu Zhi foreign officials: foreign contractors
from eight aspects:
civilian kyou-kan: Imperial Academy Canon, imperial academy Canon, and Hong crack. Discipline
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: Eight-grade ceremonies, pro-military schools, forward schools, military schools and cavalry schools.
Foreign officials in Wu Zhi: none
Zhengjiupin:
Civilian kyou-kan: Ambassador of the Fourth Translation Association of the Ministry of Rites, supervisor of Qin Tian, supervisor of Si Shu, and Han Zanli Lang of Taichang Temple.
Civilian foreign officials. County Chief Booklet
Wu Zhi Kyoko: Lan Lingchang of each battalion
Wu Zhi Foreign Official: Foreign Commissioner General
Subordinate to Nine Grades:
Civilian Kyoko: Imperial Academy Shi Zhao, Manchurian Confucius, Ritual Department Four Translation Association official sequence class, imperial academy classics, crack hon temple Han Ming Zan, sequence class, criminal department supervisor, Qin Tian supervisor class. Government office, state official, ambassador of Daoku, ambassador of propaganda department, ambassador of tax department, ambassador of prison department, ambassador of warehouse department, patrol inspection, patrol inspection
Wu Zhi kyou-kan: Taipusi Horse Factory Committee, assistant director
Wu Zhi foreign official: extra commission
No inflow:
civilian kyou-kan: Hanlin Academy, Confucius. Long-term court official, ambassador of tea citation and approval inspection institute, ambassador of salt tea, Yi Cheng, Tu Yicheng, official of Hebi Institute, official of Tuo, ambassador of Daoxian Cang
Wu Zhi Jingguan: none
Wu Zhi foreign official: Bai Chang, Tu She, Tu Mu
official dress and salary:
civil servant:
. Coral crown for auspicious clothing; 18 years old;
Second-class golden pheasant tonic, decorated with a small gem at the crown top, with carved coral on the top, and decorated with carved coral on the crown of auspicious clothes; 155 years old;
Three kinds of peacock supplement, decorated with a small ruby at the crown top, with a small sapphire on the top, and a sapphire top for the auspicious service crown; 13 years old;
Four kinds of Yunyan tonic, decorated with small sapphires at the crown top, with kyanite at the top, and lapis lazuli at the crown of auspicious clothes; 15 years old;
Five-grade silver pheasant patch, decorated with small sapphires at the crown, topped with crystal stone, and crowned with crystal stone; At the age of 8 Liang;
Six-grade egrets make up, with small sapphires at the crown top, dragonflies at the top, and dragonflies at the top for the auspicious service crown; 6 years old;
seven products? Make up, the crown is decorated with a small sapphire, the top is topped with a plain gold top, and the jifu crown is topped with a plain gold top; 45 years old;
Eight kinds of quail supplement, carved with gold on the crown, with no ornaments on the top; Gold top with ornamental engraving for Jifu crown; At the age of 4 Liang;
Nine-grade sparrows are practiced to make up the bird's hair, and the golden crown is carved in the face of the crown, and the golden crown of the auspicious clothing is carved with ornamental elements. 35 years old;
Mr. Yushi, it means justice to make up for embroidered clothes.
Military attache:
A product of Kirin tonic, decorated with an Eastern Pearl and a ruby on the crown; Coral crown for auspicious clothing; At the age of 81, plus 528;
Second-class lion supplement, decorated with a small gem at the crown top, with carved coral on the top, and decorated with carved coral on the crown of Jifu; The second product is 155 Liang, plus 444 Liang; From the second product, 53 Liang, plus 324 Liang;
Three kinds of leopard supplement, with a small ruby on the crown and a small sapphire on the crown, and a sapphire on the crown for auspicious service; 39 two years old, plus 24 two;
Four kinds of tiger tonic, decorated with small sapphire at the crown top, with kyanite at the top, and lapis lazuli at the crown of auspicious clothes; At the age of 27 Liang, plus 114 Liang;
Five kinds of bear supplements, decorated with small sapphires at the crown top, topped with crystal stones, and crowned with crystal stones; At the age of 18 Liang, plus 72 Liang;
Six products are made up of puma, and the crown is decorated with small sapphires, and the crown is topped with dragonflies, and the crown of auspicious clothes is crowned with dragonflies; At the age of 14 Liang, plus 35 Liang;
Seven kinds of rhinoceros supplement, decorated with small sapphire at the crown, topped with plain gold crown, and crowned with plain gold crown; 12 years old;
Eight-grade rhinoceros supplement, engraved with gold on the crown, with no ornaments on the top; Gold top with ornamental engraving for Jifu crown; 23 years old;
Nine-grade seahorse tonic, gold-decorated crown in the morning, and gold-decorated crown in the auspicious clothing.
Respondent: Anonymous 7-12 12:29
The title of knighthood is the title and title of knighthood, which was bestowed by the ancient emperors on the nobles and heroes. According to the old saying, there were five titles in the Zhou Dynasty, namely, public title, Hou title, Bo title, Zi title and male title, and the title system of future generations often varied from time to time. For example, in the early Han Dynasty, Liu Bang made the prince king and seven heroes king, including Peng Yue as Liang Wang and Ying Bu as Huainan Wang. Wei Caozhi was named King Chen; Don Guo Ziyi was named Guo Ziyi; Nuerhachi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, named his son Azig as the Prince of England, Duo Duo as the Prince of Yu, and Haug as the Prince of Su. Another example is that in the Song Dynasty, Kou Zhun sealed Lai Guogong, Wang Anshi sealed Jing Guogong, and Sima Guang was Wen Guogong; In the Ming Dynasty, Li Shanchang sealed the Korean Duke, Li Wenzhong sealed Cao Guogong, Liu Ji sealed the sincere Bo, and Wang Yangming sealed the new Bo; In the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan named the first-class Yi Yong Hou, Zuo Zongtang named the second-class Ke Jing Hou, and Li Hongzhang named the first-class Su Yibo.
the prime minister is the highest official position in the feudal bureaucracy, and he is the person who manages the national government affairs according to the will of the monarch. Sometimes called Xiangguo, it is often referred to as the prime minister, referred to as "Xiang" for short. For example, "Chen She Family": "The princes will be better off." Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru ":"And the mediocrity is still ashamed, and the situation is almost the same! " Shu Xiang: "where is the temple of the famous Premier, in a deep pine grove near the City of Silk." Preface to "Guide to the South": "Except for the right prime minister and the Tang Dynasty envoy, I am in charge of all the troops."
A surname refers to two official positions. First, in ancient times, it was called "three publics" for a surname, a taifu and a Taibao. Later, most of them were added titles for big officials, indicating that they were in favor of them without real posts. For example, Zhao Pu and Wen Yanbo were added titles of a surname in the Song Dynasty. Secondly, in ancient times, it was also called Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu and Prince Taibao as the "Three Divisions of the East Palace", all of whom were teachers of the Prince. Taishi was the abbreviation of Prince Taishi, and later it gradually became a virtual title. For example, in Plum Blossom Ridge, "Yan Taishi solved by soldiers", Yan Zhenqing was once given the title of Prince Taishi, so he called it. Another example is that there were eight virtual titles in Zhang Juzheng in the Ming Dynasty, and finally the title of Prince Taishi was added; In the Qing Dynasty, Hong Chengchou was also given the title of Prince Taishi, but actually he didn't give a lecture to the Prince.
refer to "teacher" for teacher. One of the ancient "three fairs". It also refers to one of the "Three Divisions of the East Palace". For example, Jia Yi once served as the teacher of the Prince Changsha and Liang Huaiwang, so he was named a teacher. Later, it gradually became a virtual title. For example, Zeng Guofan, Ceng Guoquan, Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang were forced to give gifts to teachers after their deaths.
Shaobao refers to two kinds of official positions. First, Shao Shi, Shaofu and Shaobao were called "three orphans" in ancient times, and then they gradually became empty titles. For example, in Meihualing Ji, "Wen Shaobao is also a cicada by understanding the great light", and Wen Tianxiang was once an official position of Shaobao, so it was called Shaobao. Secondly, in ancient times, Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu and Prince Shaobao were called "Three Shaos in the East Palace", which gradually became empty titles.
Shangshu was originally an official in charge of the memorial of documents. There were no six departments at the beginning of Sui Dynasty. In Tang Dynasty, six departments were identified as officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments, and workers, and ministers and assistant ministers were the chief officers of each department. For example, "Zhang Hengchuan": "Write a letter begging for bones, and worship the ministers." Another example is that Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher, was the official minister, Bai Juyi, a poet, was the minister of punishments, and Shi Kefa was the minister of war.
In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, a bachelor was an official who was in charge of ceremonies and compiled everything. After the Tang Dynasty, he referred to the academician as a bachelor, became the secretary and consultant of the emperor, and participated in confidential affairs, so he was called "the inner phase". In Ming and Qing Dynasties, though they were also Hanlin bachelors, they were responsible for reading, lecturing, editing and editing, and Jishi Shu, but their positions and duties were different from those in Tang and Song Dynasties. For example, "Preface to (Guide to the South)" is a bachelor's degree in the Senior Minister's Hall, which is an official position granted by Wen Tianxiang after he resigned from the Prime Minister; "Tan Sitong" "You recommended Jing with a bachelor's degree, Xu Gong", and Xu Zhijing was a bachelor's student in the Imperial Academy at that time, which was an office dedicated to giving lectures to emperors. Bai Juyi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Sima Guang, Shen Kuo, Song Lian, etc. were all academicians of Hanlin.
In the official system of Shangqing Zhou Dynasty, both the emperor and the princes had ministers, which were divided into upper, middle and lower levels, and the most distinguished one was called Shangqing. For example, "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Lian Po is the general of Zhao ... worshiped as the Shangqing."
General) was the highest title of general in the pre-Qin and Western Han Dynasties. For example, Emperor Gaozu took Han Xin as the general, and Emperor Wudi took Wei Qing as the general. After Wei and Jin dynasties, it gradually became a virtual title without a real position. The official position of general was established in the Ming and Qing Dynasties during the war, and it was abolished after the war. "Zhang Hengchuan" said that "the general Deng Zhi is brilliant", and Deng Zhi was the general of Han and Emperor at that time.
participating in political affairs is also referred to as "participating in politics". He was one of the highest government officials in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and was called "Zaizhi" together with Tongping Zhangshi, Tang Tangshi and Bian Mi. Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi all held this post in the Song Dynasty. "Training frugally to show health" and "participating in politics