In the year of Jia 52 (1057), Shangluo County promoted Zhang Jinshi and officers, and Zuo Lang made remarkable achievements. Zhang went to northern Hunan, led troops to pacify Hubei and other places, set up counties, opened up the southwest, and unified the separatist forces in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Xining (1069), Wang Anshi, the prime minister, set up the Third Division Regulation Department, and Zhang served as the Third Division Regulation Officer, and also participated in the reform of Xining. Zhang opposed the abolition of the new law and had many disputes with assistant minister Sima Guang. If the struggle fails, you will be demoted and know Ruzhou.
In 58 yuan (1093), Zhang worshipped the old party politically and restored the new law. Culturally, poetry and fu were abolished and replaced by two classics. Conquered Xixia militarily, destroyed his companion G diplomatically, surrendered to the Tubo ministries, and refused the Liao Dynasty's request for peace. Jinning Army and Longyou Army were established locally.
It took Fu Yuan three years (1 100) to close this chapter. Chong Ning four years (1 105), died at the age of 70 and was buried in Changxing (now Changxing, Zhejiang). The third year of Zheng He (1 1 13) was given to a surname, posthumous title Wei Guogong. He is the author of Zhang Zihou's Hidden Stories.
How to read this chapter?
chapter two
Brief introduction of Zhang's life
Official family
In Jing 52 (1035), Zhang was born in Pucheng (now Pucheng County, Nanping City, Fujian Province), and his father was Dr. Zhang Zhiguang Lu. When Zhang was young, the patriarch was surprised by his temperament and thought that he would have a superior position in the future.
When Zhang was young, he liked to cultivate self-cultivation and thought he was a sage like type. Bold and honest personality, handsome appearance, outstanding intelligence, extensive and profound knowledge, good at writing articles, only know superman. With Zhang P, because of his obvious fame, he was introduced among the nobles and received rave reviews at one time.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Zhang went to Beijing to take part in the imperial examination. His nephew Zhang Heng is the top scholar. Zhang was ashamed of Zhang Heng, gave up Jinshi, disobeyed the emperor's orders, refused to be punished, left embarrassment behind and went home.
In the fourth year of Jiayou (1059), Zhang Zaikao took the fifth place in the imperial examination and won the first place in Kaifeng. Li Shangluo (Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province) county magistrate, Xiong (Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province) was promoted.
Participate in political reform
In the third year of Zhiping (1066), Zhang was appreciated and recommended by Ouyang Xiu, who participated in politics, and was called to try out the library. After passing the exam, he was hit by the official Wang Tao, and he did not take the post of treasurer, knowing Wujin (Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province) as a magistrate.
In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Zhang Ren was the author of Zuo Lang, and Jiang suggested that Zhang Yi was frivolous and filthy, which was not high. Therefore, it will not be deleted from the library.
In the second year of Xining (1069), Li Chengzhi recommended this seal to Wang Anshi, a politician. Wang Anshi was overjoyed, but it was too late to hate him. After Wang Anshi's political reform, Zhang was admitted to Jixian Institute.
In February, Wang Anshi set up the third planning department, and Zhang was appointed as the official of the third planning department, and recruited talents to revise Chinese books. Participate in the formulation of new laws, supervise the revision of national history and compile factual records.
In the fourth year of Xining (107 1), Zhang was ordered to analyze the foreign affairs of Yuzhou (Chongqing) and the official affairs of Kuizhou.
The regulations on the establishment of the three departments were abolished and the court was changed to check the official duties of the bookkeeper's office. At the same time, the establishment and revision regulations of the three governors and the annual accounting regulations of the treasurer were formulated in detail, and they participated in the formulation of laws and regulations of financial institutions.
Zhang was sent to Zhou (Bin County, Shaanxi Province) to investigate and handle the case. On the way, Zhang learned about the implementation of the new Labor Law in Shaanxi.
Zhang suggested that the government should buy a large amount of grain reserves when food prices are low, and transfer troops to harvest areas to provide food when the border is idle to meet military needs. This suggestion was adopted.
Jinglve Jiangnan
In the fifth year of Xining (1072), Zhang was appointed as the envoy to Hunan and Hubei, and received 4,809 households with 260,000 mu of land. Change Xizhou to Anjiang Village, Fuzhou to Zhenjiang Village, and move to Beijing as an agreement. Fellow initiates made an imperial edict and sentenced them to be quartermaster.
Jason said that there were too many murders in Nanjiang, and the innocent ones were 189. Floating bodies covered the river, and people didn't eat fish for months. Zhang hates Jason's remarks.
In the sixth year of Xining (1073), Zhang established a wasteland on Jinghu North Road. Zhang Zeng was appointed as a peace envoy from afar and a peace envoy from Tao. Zhang was judged by the army, supervised by the army, and educated by imperial edict.
In February, Prime Minister Wang Anshi followed Song Shenzong to watch the lanterns and reached Xuande Gate. The imperial guards scolded Wang Anshi loudly and hurt his mount. Wang Anshi suggested that Song Shenzong send these guards to Kaifeng for punishment and get rid of a eunuch. Song Shenzong agreed to his request.
Song Shenzong ordered that Liang Yanming, the judge of Kaifeng Prefecture who interrogated the guards, and chenchen, the magistrate, be severely punished, each with ten catties of copper.
In the seventh year of Xining (1074), it was convenient for Song Shenzong to set up a special project in the Ordnance Supervision Bureau to inspect the market investigated by Ceng Bu. Lv Huiqing also hit Shuhufang to count the financial revenues and expenditures of Zhiping and Xining, and the statistical results are different from what Ceng Bu said. In order to deal with this case, Ceng Bu no longer requested the memorial.
In September, Zhang Shen was appreciated and appointed as the third secretary.
As a place
At the beginning, Xia Zheng illegally committed adultery in Lv Huiqing, and recommended Feng Jing to use it, saying that someone in the forbidden area was scolded by Jia Dengdian. Hui Qing played as a slanderer, and ordered Zhong Wan and Deng Runfu to be in charge of Tingzhou.
The official department minister, Guan Wendian university student Gui You and jiangning house university student Wang Anshi all regarded this official as the same official.
At first, Lv Huiqing catered to the Anshi Rebellion and suddenly came to power. If it succeeds, rebel against Anshi and avoid its reuse. Whoever can hurt Anshi will do anything. At that time, the courtiers saw that Hui Qing was a gentleman and said that they could pour a stone to flatter Hui Qing and attach it to their friends.
At that time, when Han Jiang was in Zhongshu, he hesitated about many things and argued with Hui Qing about the number and the degree of it was uncontrollable. He secretly asked the emperor to reuse Anshi and act accordingly. HuiQing was taken aback. Emperor Wing Ri sent Ambassador China to summon Anshi, who took pains to go to Beijing on the seventh day.
Xinhai, Jia 'an Shangshu left servant and assistant minister, Lv Huiqing taught, Wang Longtu Pavilion straight bachelor. After quitting her new life, Hui Qing advised the emperor to make up, because there was a deep hatred between the king and the land.
At the beginning, Cai Chengxi played: Hui Qing fought for power and profit, and her friends bullied the country, such as Zhang, Zhang and Zhang, who were all girlfriends. They were followers of G, Liu Jing, Ye Tang Yi, Zhou Chang and Xu Shen, and they ran away. This kind of treachery is particularly serious. And Deng Wan, Zhong Cheng, also attached the trace of Huiqing to Mei Anshi.
Wang regretted Huiqing very much, so he satirized that the Huiqing brothers borrowed 5 million from Huating to enrich the people, and bought land with Zhang Ruo, the magistrate of a county, and made huge profits and put them in prison. Determined to crack down on Hui Qing's politics, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first went out to promote Hui Qing, then found Hui Qing to keep his official position and got to know Chen Zhou.
In the eighth year of Xining (1075), Wang Anshi visited again. Lv Huiqing, the prime minister, was transferred to Chen Zhou.
Zhong Wan said: Lv Huiqing has established different cronies since he was in power for more than a year. However, he and he are evil and help each other, and there is no such skill as Zhang.
Now, although Lv Huiqing has been exiled, he still stays in the imperial court, and he still treats diseases, and he treats them with all sides. In addition to removing feces, half of them are filthy. Zhang Chu knows Huzhou (Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province).
In the 9th year of Xining (1076), riots broke out in Zhou Xia, Chenzhou (Yuanling County, Hunan Province) and Yuanzhou (Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County, Hunan Province).
The court changed Zhang to be the magistrate of Jingnan (now Jingzhou City, Hubei Province), the capital of Jinghu Road, and promoted the military and horses to inspect this road, and ordered Zhang to personally go to Chenzhou and Yuanzhou to appease the rebels. Zhangzhi Chengzhou (Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, Hunan Province).
In May, the court in Hangzhou was renamed as Well-known. Before he arrived, he was recalled by the court as a bachelor of Hanlin. Because of his mother's death, he quit his job and accepted the service. He was sentenced to the Secret Pavilion of the Three Pavilions, the Academy of Examiners, and the Bachelor of Hanlin.
Go back to Beijing to work
In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Zhang served as a doctor of right advice and participated in the discussion of state affairs.
In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (108 1), Zhang's father Zhang Yu invaded Shen Li's land, and Shen Li complained to Zhang, who arrested him in Kaifeng.
Dali Temple impeached Zhang's father, Prince Zhang Yu, and his younger brother, Yingzhou, Shenqiu County, and occupied it. Kaifeng officials, all watching, dare not avoid books. The chapter of playing things is inconsistent with the newspaper, and according to the initial investigation of the five poisons, Wang Mian, a court official, was later treated. To confirm the words of Zhou Zhidao and others.
Zhang thinks that some companies don't believe in Wang Mian and other languages, and want to fabricate the times and take power by force, so as to report to the Survey Institute. He also said that please investigate thoroughly, and you can't just believe their fallacies and take improper command to go to the investigation institute. This is a kind of responsibility.
Zhang was removed from his official position and appointed as,,, and Dingzhou and Dingzhou Road Ambassadors.
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Zhang was called assistant minister and became the first assistant minister.
In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), when Song Shenzong was dying, someone tried to establish a second brother or a fourth brother, Zhao F.
Zhang He's domination, headed by Prime Minister Wang, decided to make his eldest son, Zhao, the Crown Prince. This chapter was written on paper, and the king got Zongshen's consent and showed it to Song Shenzong, who could not speak. Our mother and Empress Dowager Gao were invited to listen to politics. Song Shenzong agreed, and the servant of Prince Zhao acceded to the throne.
In May, Zhang Ren learned about the Privy Council.
In October, Fan Chunren, Zhu Guangting, Su Zhe and others were appointed as admonition palaces.
Zhang Dui said: The admonishers have ordered more than two systems before making plans. Now I don't know how to know except from the middle, but I can't recommend it from left to right. This door won't open gradually.
Ren Xuan later said: All ministers recommended it, not the left and the right. Zhang said ministers should disclose the reasons why they secretly recommended it. Now that the emperor is young, the empress dowager should listen to all kinds of machines and follow the previous system.
Sima Guang, the assistant minister under the door, told Zhang that Fan Chunren, Fan Zuyu and others are all expected admonishers, and I can't hinder the promotion of the worthy minister because of me. If necessary, I'd rather resign.
Zhang said, I also know that Sima Guang will not practice favoritism and malpractice, but if one day the traitor comes to power, taking this as an example, it will be meaningless to promote the remonstrance officer in Taiwan Province, which will lead to political darkness and national security.
The imperial edict was cancelled by the Empress Dowager, Fan Chunren was appointed as the envoy of Tianzhangge, Fan Zuyu was Zuolang, and the other three remained unchanged.
The failure of the Korean struggle
In the first year of the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1086), the prison king Yancuo said: At present, the great harm in the world is nothing more than the law that young crops are free from labor, and people are trapped in yin. There are several ways of poisoning without tea salt. The great evil in the DPRK is not as sinister as Cai's carving, the thief is cruel, and your majesty turns his back on it. This providence has not been opened.
Zhang was impeached and disloyal by Zhu Guangting. He openly indulged in debates when discussing political affairs, and tried his best to hurt political affairs with ugly words.
Sima Guang wanted to cede the land to Xixia and got the support of the old party. Zhang was very angry and said that the negotiators could cut it. Said they were ignorant and unpretentious. He even said that Sima Guang was a master and could do nothing.
Empress Dowager Gao listened to politics and appointed Sima Guang as assistant minister and prime minister. The new law was completely abolished, and Zhang Wei dared not speak, arguing with Sima Guang many times.
Zhang said that compared with the first year of Xining, the political situation in the world is changing endlessly. Since things have changed, how can we use all the existing rules and regulations in the first year of JaeHee Ning? I don't know if it's an errand, but the lawsuit is related. There are many things and rules interfere with each other. How can we use an errand alone? Obviously, it has not been implemented.
Today, political affairs are more important and people are interested in it. Immunity law and officer law are the biggest. There is an urgent need for detailed investigation, and it is not easy. Today is only five days. How can counties be interested in it? I don't know how to change it so rashly, but it is even more harmful.
Zhang Dusan analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods one by one, refutes Sima Guang's attack on the exemption law, and argues with Sima Guang in front of the curtain.
Zhang said: In the early days of Xining, the elephant service law was implemented too quickly, so it has been destroyed so far. It's time to discuss it in detail and often, and it may be implemented. If it is limited to five days, its damage will be more and more.
The admonition officer impeached Zhang many times, but Zhang remained the same. Zhang refuted Sima Guang's reform of service law and accumulated thousands of words. After Sima Guang's suggestion was implemented, Zhang argued indignantly in front of the Queen Mother, saying how to accompany him to eat swords in the future? What Zhang said was rude.
After Ren Xuan's great anger, imperial envoys and others attacked him one after another, and he was demoted to the magistrate of Ruzhou by the imperial court.
In the first year of the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1086), the old party lost the debate and attacked Zhang with Taiwan's admonishers. Zhang was demoted to Ruzhou (Linru, Henan), changed to Hangzhou, and resumed his position in Ruzhou.
1 1 month, Zhang requested to be dismissed and promoted to the palace (Taoist temple in Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). Under constant attack. Because of his father's death, he is in mourning and is still constantly attacked by the old party. Zhang was demoted to Lingnan in the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty.
go for a sail
In 58 (1093), Song Zhezong was in charge and wanted to activate the chapter as the phase, but Prime Minister Fan Chunren objected. Zhang was enabled as a photo, and on his way to Beijing, Chen followed others on his way to visit.
Zhang has always heard of Chen's name and invited Chen to accompany him to inquire about current events. Chen said: Please compare the feasibility of the ship you are taking. Whether it is left or right, it is biased. If you understand this, you can do it. Chapter silence.
Chen once again said: The son of heaven is waiting for you to reign, dare to ask what to do first. Zhang pondered for a long time and said, Sima Guang is guilty, so he should distinguish it first. Chen said: You are mistaken. You still want to keep the boat balanced and move from left to right. If so, we will lose the expectation of the world.