Painting theory:
In his theoretical work "On Painting", Gu Kaizhi clearly put forward the requirements for painting, that is, while attaching importance to painting skills, he emphasized the vividness of figure painting, had a deep understanding of the painting object and conveyed the character's temperament and temperament.
In Preface to Painting Landscape, Zong Bing expounded the "calming effect" of landscape painting, which changed the Confucian tradition of benevolence, righteousness and morality and re-established the aesthetic experience function of landscape painting.
1, Gu Kaizhi
Gu Kaizhi (348-409) was born in Wuxi, Jinling (now Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province), Han nationality. Outstanding painter, painting theorist and poet. Because of his great achievements in literature and painting, people call him painting, literature and infatuation.
2. Lu Tanwei
Lu Tanwei? -about 485), Han nationality, Wuxian (now Suzhou) people. Liu Song painter in the Southern Dynasties, in the history of China painting, he was the founder of calligraphy painting. He applied Zhang Zhi's cursive script in the Eastern Han Dynasty to his paintings, but it's a pity that it's hard to see his paintings now.
3. Zhang Monk Friends
Zhang Sengyou, whose real name is unknown, was born in Wuzhong, Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Minister Liang and a famous painter in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Tian Liang served as assistant minister of Wuling State in prison, and was in charge of painting in secret pavilions. He is the general of the right-wing army and the local governor of Xing Wu. He studied hard and became a talent. He is good at portrait painting, painting Buddha statues, dragons and eagles, scroll painting and mural painting.
4. Cao Zhongda
Cao is a painter in Beiqi, China. The year of birth and death is unknown. He comes from Cao Guo in Central Asia (Samarkand region of Uzbekistan) and used to be a doctor in North Korea. He is good at drawing figures, portraits and Buddhist images, especially foreign Buddha statues.
5. Zong Bing
Zong Bing (AD 375-443) was born in Nieyang, Nanyang County (now Zhenping, Henan Province) and was a painter in the Southern Song Dynasty. Home Jiangling (now Hubei). From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to Jia Zhong in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the gentry was repeatedly recruited as an official by the authorities, but they were all rejected. Good at calligraphy, painting and playing the piano. Believing in Buddhism, he once participated in the "White Lotus Religion" hosted by Hui Yuan, a monk in Lushan Mountain, and wrote "On Buddhism in Ming Dynasty".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zong Bing
Baidu encyclopedia-Cao
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Monk Friends
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Tanwei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Gu Kaizhi