Teaching purpose:
1. Understand the graceful and restrained style of Song Ci: scene blending, deep sadness and harmony.
2. Master the writing method combined with reality.
3. Appreciate hurting the past and cherish the present feelings and "cold" artistic conception.
Teaching emphasis: grasp the word "empty city", analyze the "cold" characteristics of the scenery, and appreciate the feelings of "sadness comes from millet"
Teaching hours: one class hour.
Teaching steps:
I. Solving the problem:
Yangzhou is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China, and is known as "the capital of Huaizuo". As early as 486 BC, Yangzhou began to build a city during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with a history of more than 2,480 years. Yangzhou used names such as Guangling, Jiangdu and Weiyang. Yangzhou is a tourist attraction at all times and all over the world. As early as the Six Dynasties, there was a saying that "wealth is precious, and riding a crane to return to the state". Since ancient times, Yangzhou has been a place where people gather, especially in the Tang Dynasty. Yangzhou's ancient civilization and splendid culture also touched the feelings and wanderings of emperors in previous dynasties. Yang Di visited Yangzhou three times to see Qionghua, and Kangxi visited Yangzhou six times, leaving many places of interest for Yangzhou. Tang Xuning's Memory of Yangzhou: "There is a moonlit night on earth, and the rogue is Yangzhou." It can be seen that Yangzhou was in full swing at that time. Yangzhou was a famous prosperous place in Sui, Tang and Northern Song Dynasties. Ancient poets used poems such as "Spring Breeze Ten Miles Yangzhou Road" and "Ten Miles Long Street" to describe its city appearance. Du Mu, a great poet in the late Tang Dynasty, loved Yangzhou all his life and stayed here for ten years. There are countless romantic memories here, leaving countless touching poems. However, in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Bing invaded Yangzhou twice, and Yangzhou City became dilapidated. The poet wrote this poem emotionally, expressing the sadness of "millet separation".
Slow: slow words, according to the slow lyrics of the tune.
2. Introduction to the author:
Jiang Kui (1155-1221) was born in Poyang, Jiangxi.
Famous poet and musician in Southern Song Dynasty. As a teenager, he lived in Hunan and Hubei, then moved to Huzhou (now Zhejiang), roaming Suzhou and Hangzhou and Weiyang, and associating with Fan Chengda, Yang Wanli and Xin Qiji. Buyi lifelong
As a diner, he travels around the world and often serves as a VIP. He is versatile, good at calligraphy and music, and belongs to the graceful school (Saoya school) in the field of ci. He advocates strict rules and regulations, opposes glib words and does not write obscene words; Deliberately striving for success in literature, rather than being frivolous, has a great influence on later generations. He failed many times, never worked as an official, so he entrusted himself to a powerful family and lived a leisurely life as a diner, divorced from the social reality at that time, so that his vision was not broad and his mood was low, which was clearly reflected in his poems. There was a time when "the immortal of Nanshan did not eat, but cooked white stone in the mountains every night. The world called him the immortal of white stone, and he had no money and no teeth all his life." Is used to solve their own suffering. He is the author of Taoist Baishi's poems. Most of his poems are about traveling, but there are also feelings of ethnic division and river variation. His works are exquisite and elegant.
The meaning is harmonious, but it also has the characteristics of too many useful classics and obscure meaning. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Kui, Xin Qiji and Wu Wenying became the representative writers of Saoya Ci School, occupying an important position in the development history of Song Ci.
Three. Background information:
In the era when Jiang Kui lived, the Southern Song Dynasty was in danger, and the Huaihe River area north of the Yangtze River had become a barren border. Most of the literati only care about feasting and enjoying themselves, and don't consider recovery. In some of the poet's works from his early years to his later years, he can show a certain patriotism and dissatisfaction with reality. Especially in his later years, his ideological tendency of advocating the recovery of lost land and sympathizing with the people in the occupied areas has further developed.
Many of Jiang Kui's poems have a small preface, which implies the writing reason and theme. Most of the languages are concise and beautifully written, which is worth reading together.
Yangzhou Slow is Jiang Kui's early masterpiece, which expresses the author's sadness and regret for the prosperity and decline of the past when passing through Yangzhou. Third, the new teaching
4. Overall grasp
1, model word
Pronunciation and orthography.
2, read the text together, combined with notes, dredge the meaning and key points of the text.