Mr. Zhang is a famous political commentator, political activist and scholar in modern China. He is a man with rich experience and thoughts, which has had an important influence. In his youth, he left his hometown to go out to study and entered Nanjing Lushi School. Later, he dropped out of school and went to Shanghai to join the patriotic society initiated by Cai Yuanpei, Zhang Taiyan and others, advocated the idea of going out of his study to save the country and began to engage in revolutionary activities. Since Mr. Zhang presided over Su Bao, he held high the patriotic banner and devoted himself to the struggle against feudal autocracy in Qing Dynasty. After Su Bao was detained by the Qing government, he organized a patriotic meeting in Shanghai with Yang Shouren, Cai Yuanpei, Cai E and others, preparing to assassinate important officials of the Qing government. He once got Yuan Shikai's youth.
After Yuan's reactionary face was exposed, Lai resolutely went south to take part in the anti-Yuan action and wrote "Criticizing Yuan". He was the attorney general and education chief of the government, and went through a detour. However, at the request of Mao Zedong, he also raised a huge sum of 20,000 yuan to help students studying in France.
After the birth of the * * * Party in China, Mr. Zhang saw the future of China and the hope of the Chinese nation in * * * party member, and his political inclination changed profoundly, becoming a friend of the * * * Party in China. 1927 In April, Comrade Li Dazhao was arrested by warlords in Beijing, and he ran around to rescue him. 1932 10, Chen Duxiu and others were arrested by the Kuomintang government in Shanghai, and he automatically stood up to defend Chen. After the victory of Wuchang Uprising, Zhang returned to China from England and gave heartfelt affirmation and support to Sun Yat-sen and the Revolution of 1911. In the later period of the Liberation War, as a representative of the "Shanghai Peace Delegation" and an informal representative of the Nanjing government peace negotiation delegation, he ran for the cooperation of the country. 1September 1949, attended the inauguration ceremony at the invitation of the producer of China * * *, and then settled in Beijing. During the "Cultural Revolution", when the rebel directed at the "Liu Deng Command", he was full of worries about the future of the country, regardless of his personal safety, and frankly wrote to the chairman, intending to turn the tide. What I look forward to most in my later years is the peaceful reunification of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. Therefore, regardless of my age of 93, I went to Hong Kong to restore contact with Taiwan Province Province, and finally died in Hong Kong, making a final contribution to the great cause of peaceful reunification between the two sides of the strait.
Zhang is also a scholar and calligrapher who is proficient in China and the West. He wrote a lot in his life and made great achievements in academic research. His political essays, which are full of personality and characteristics, are famous all over the world for their clear views, strict logic and sharp writing. Among them, The Original, On Building a Harmonious Country, etc. , are widely influential masterpieces. His academic research involves politics, law, journalism and other fields. , and has written many monographs (Chinese Language Law of Chinese Department, Essentials of Logic, etc. ) After the founding of New China, at the age of seventy-five, he spent ten years completing the million-word masterpiece Liu Yao Wenzhi. In his early years, Zhang wrote Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting and Huang Tingjian's calligraphy style, and later added the Northern Wei Dynasty to his calligraphy style. Good at running script and official script, introverted and unobtrusive, mellow and graceful. The Complete Works of Zhang published this year contains the main works of his life, including monographs, papers, newsletters, reviews, poems, novels, translations and letters. , nearly 5 million words, 10 volume. It reflects the historical track of cultural development in modern China from one side, is the cultural wealth of the Chinese nation, and has high historical value.
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Zhang, whose pen names are Huang, Qing Tong and Qing Tong, has a rigorous style of writing. Scholars, patriotic Democrats. 188 1 year (the seventh year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty) was born in Huashan county, Hunan province (now Changsha city). His father, Zhang Jin, used to be a Chinese doctor in the village.
Zhang studied in a private school and was very diligent. 190 1 year, I left home and went to Wuchang, where I studied in lianghu academy, where I met Huang xing. In March of the following year, he was admitted to Nanjing Lushi School.
1903 in April, the anti-Russian movement took place and students from various schools in Shanghai went on strike. Despite the dissuasion of Yu Mingzhen, the general manager of the school, Zhang led more than 30 Lushi students to Shanghai to attend a military-civilian education meeting organized by Cai Yuanpei and others to teach military science. Soon, he was hired as the chief editor of Shanghai Su Bao, and often made fierce revolutionary remarks, so he met Zhang Taiyan, Zhang Ji and Zou Rong, who were congenial and became brothers. Among the four brothers, Zhang Taiyan, Zhang Ji and Zou Rong all have books advocating revolution. So Zhang compiled Thirty-three Years' Dream of Falling Flowers by Junichiro Miyazaki of Japan into a book The Great Revolutionist, and linked Sun's nickname "Zhongshan Bridge" with his surname. So in September of 1903, it was published under the pseudonym of Huang, and it was learned that Sun Yat-sen was valued in China. 1903 At the beginning of July, the Qing government seized Su Bao and arrested seven people, including Zhang Shuyan and Zou Rong. Zhang was lucky enough to get rid of the bias of Yu Mingzhen, Jiangsu alternate road and general manager of Lushi College who undertook the case, and did not pursue it. On August 7th, he founded the National Daily with Chen Duxiu, Zhang Ji and others, and continued to vigorously advocate the revolution.
1June 903,165438+1October, he and Huang Xing went from Shanghai to Changsha to prepare for the establishment of Huaxing Club. The following spring, Yang Shouren and others set up a patriotic association in Shanghai. As a peripheral organization of Huaxing Club, Yang is the president and Zhang is the vice president. 1In August, 904, Huaxing Society decided to hold an uprising in Changsha on1October 6. Zhang is setting up a secret office to help secretly. Because the machine is not secret, it failed without starting. On June+10, 5438, Huang Xing went to Shanghai to hold a meeting with Yang Shouren, Chen Tianhua, Zhang, Yang Du and others, and prepared to raise the banner of righteousness in Hubei and Nanjing. Later, more than ten people, including Zhang, were arrested for the destruction of the Huaxing Society, and the re-uprising plan failed to be realized. Zhang and others were rescued by Cai E, detained for more than 40 days and released on bail pending trial. People who were released from prison were afraid that the official would go further and rushed to Japan.
China social activist. Words are harsh. People from Changsha, Hunan. In the late Qing Dynasty, he was the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Su Bao. After the Revolution of 1911 (19 1 1), he served as Professor Peking University, President of Beijing Agricultural School, Secretary-General of Guangdong Military Government, Representative of North-South Conference, and Chief Justice of Duan from 65438 to 0924. 1925 concurrently serves as the director of education. Participated in suppressing the patriotic movement of students, resulting in the March 18th tragedy. He is a representative of Jiayin School, and his Jiayin Weekly opposes the new culture movement represented by Lu Xun. 1935 to 1936, member of jicha government affairs Committee and chairman of legal affairs Committee. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was a member of the first, second and third sessions of the National Political Consultative Conference. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he became a lawyer in Shanghai. In the later period of the Liberation War, Jiang Yong and Yan Hui Qing formed a Shanghai peace delegation to enter the liberated areas. 1949 member of the Nanjing Kuomintang government peace talks delegation. In September of the same year, he attended the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the the State Council Legal Committee of the Central People's Government, a member of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), a member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a curator of central research institute of culture and history. He is the author of Liu and so on. 1 973 went to visit relatives in Hong Kong in May, and died in June1.