Zhang Jiuling (673-740), named Zishou, was born in Shaozhou (now Shaoguan City) and was a Jinshi in the early years of Jinglong, Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, he was the Minister of Liguan Zhongshu, Tongzhongshumenxiapingzhangshi, and Zhongshuling. He was a famous virtuous prime minister in the Tang Dynasty.
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Li Bai (701-762), whose courtesy name was Taibai, named himself Qinglian layman in his later years. His ancestral home was Chengji, Longxi (now Qin'an, Gansu Province). His ancestors migrated to the Western Regions at the end of the Sui Dynasty, and he was born in Suiye City (now in Kyrgyzstan) where the Anxi Protectorate of Anxi was located in the Tang Dynasty. He is so talented that he is known as the Immortal. His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, powerful and magnificent in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
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Du Fu (712-770), courtesy name Zimei, his ancestors moved from their native Xiangyang (now part of Hubei) to Gongxian (now part of Henan). He is the grandson of Du Shenyan, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Because he often calls himself Shaoling Yelao in his poems, and he was also a member of the inspection and work department, he was called Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu in his later life. His poems are good at choosing social themes with universal significance, reflecting the political corruption at that time, and expressing to a certain extent The People's Wishes, many of his excellent works, show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity of Kaiyuan to the period of division and decline, so they are called "History of Poetry". The poetic style is melancholy and the language is refined and vivid, which has a great influence on later generations of poets.
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Wang Wei (701-761), named Mojie, was originally from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province). His father moved to Puzhou (now Shanxi Province) Yongjixi), so he was from Hedong. Kaiyuan Jinshi. He served as Dalecheng, Youshiyi and other officials. During the Anlushan rebellion, he was forced to take a pseudo-post. His achievements in poetry and painting were very high. Su Dongpo praised him as "there are paintings in poems and poems in paintings", especially his achievements in landscape poetry. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng". In his later years, he had no intention of official career and devoted himself to Buddhism. Therefore, Later generations called him the "Poetry Buddha".
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Meng Haoran (689-740), named Hao and courtesy name Haoran, was a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). Except for taking a scientific examination in Chang'an when he was forty, he had been living in seclusion in his hometown of Lumen, studying and writing poems for his own entertainment. Most of his poems are based on landscape and pastoral themes. He was the main landscape and pastoral poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was as famous as Wang Wei and was collectively known as "Wang Meng".
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Wang Changling (about 690-756?), courtesy name Shaobo, was a native of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province today. It is said that he was a native of Nanjing or Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. He was a Jinshi in the 15th year of Kaiyuan, and he only served as a middle- and lower-level official in his life. During the Anshi Rebellion, he was killed by Lu Qiuxiao, the governor of Bozhou, on his way back to Jiangning. His poems are best written about palace resentments, frontier fortresses, and farewells. He is especially good at Qijue and is known as the "Sage of Qijue". People at the time praised him as the "Emperor of Poets".
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Qiu Wei (694-789?), a native of Jiaxing, Suzhou (now part of Zhejiang), was a Jinshi during the Tianbao period, the crown prince You Shuzi, and the king Wei, Liu Changqing and others were friendly and lived to the age of 95. According to legend, they were the longest-lived poets in the Tang Dynasty.
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Qi Wuqian (692-749?), whose courtesy name was Xiaotong, was a native of Jiangling, present-day Hubei. It is said that he was a native of Nankang, Jiangxi. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan, he became a Jinshi. Yishouwei was admitted to the Jixian Academy to wait for the system. He moved to Zuo to collect relics, and eventually became a doctor. Later, he retired to Jiangdong. Most of the poems describe the secluded life in the mountains and forests and the feelings of being outside. They are delicate and beautiful.
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Chang Jian (708-765?), whose place of origin is unknown, was ranked the same as Wang Changling in the 15th year of Kaiyuan, and only served as a minor official of Xuyiwei . The poems mainly describe landscapes and pastoral areas, with exquisite choice of words and far-reaching realms.
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Cen Shen (715-770), a native of Nanyang, is said to be from Jiangling, Hubei Province. He lived in seclusion in Songyang, Henan Province when he was young. In the third year of Tianbao's reign, he was a Jinshi. He was a minor official at first, and later served as the governor of Jiazhou and other officials. It was known as "Cen Jiazhou" in the world. The poem is famous for describing life at the frontier, and is as famous as Gao Shi, collectively known as "Gao Cen".
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Yuanjie (719-772), named Cishan, also known as Manlang and Xiansou, once took refuge in Yiyu Cave, because his nickname was Yiyu. Zi, from Henan. In the twelfth year of Tianbao's reign, he was a Jinshi. Due to his meritorious service in recruiting rebels to fight against Shi Siming, he was awarded the title of governor of Daozhou in the second year of Guangde, and later moved to Rong to manage the history of economics.
Most of the poems are allegorical about current affairs and reflect the sufferings of the people.
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Wei Yingwu (737-791?), a native of Jingzhao Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), served as a bodyguard of Xuanzong in the court in the last years of Tianbao. In his early years, he was a knight-errant and wild and unrestrained. Later, he studied hard and passed the Jinshi examination. Because he served as the governor of Suzhou. It is known as "Wei Suzhou" in the world. His poetic style is calm and lofty, and he is famous for his ability to describe scenery and reclusive life.
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Liu Zongyuan (773-819), courtesy name Zihou, was born in Hedong Jie (now Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province), and was known as Liu Hedong in the world. In the ninth year of the first year of Dezong Zhen's reign, he became a Jinshi, and he was also promoted to Bo Xue Hong Ci. Wai Lang, a member of the Ministry of Official Rites, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima for his participation in the reform of Wang Shuwen's group. He later moved to Liuzhou to be the governor, and was known as Liuliuzhou. Poetry and prose were very famous at that time. Together with Han Yu, he led the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and was also called Han Liu. He was one of the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties.
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Meng Jiao (751-814), courtesy name Dongye, was born in Wukang, Huzhou (now Deqing, Zhejiang). He lived in seclusion in Songshan, Henan in his early years. He was a Jinshi and had only served as a minor official such as a county captain. He lived a life of hardship and had an upright temperament. Most of his poems described the suffering of the people and the hot and cold world. Avoid mediocrity in language and pursue a thin, tough and eccentric style. As famous as Jia Dao, he is known as "Jiaohandao Slim".
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Chen Zi'ang (661-702), courtesy name Boyu, was born in Shehong, Zizhou (now part of Sichuan). When he was young, he was appointed as a knight, and in the first year of Ruizong's civilization, he was a Jinshi. When Wu Zetian was in power, he served as Shilintai Zhengzi, Youshiyi and other minor officials. He was deeply dissatisfied with the flashy and gorgeous poetic style since the Six Dynasties, and strived for reform. He made important contributions in poetry creation and theory.
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Li Qi (690-751), a native of Dongchuan (now Santai, Sichuan), lived in Dengfeng, Henan when he was a boy. He was a Jinshi in the 13th year of Kaiyuan and served as a minor official in Xinxiang County. His poems are mainly about frontier fortresses. His style is bold, generous and desolate, and his seven-character songs are particularly distinctive.
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Han Yu (768-824), whose courtesy name was Tuizhi, was born in Heyang, Henan (now Meng County, Henan). He called himself Jun Wangchangli and was known as Han in the world. Changli. He was an orphan and a poor boy who studied hard and studied hard. He became a Jinshi in the eighth year of Emperor Zhenyuan of Emperor Dezong. He once served as the supervisory censor, but was demoted to Yangshan County Magistrate because of Shangshu's request to be exempted from taxes and servitude in Guanzhong. Later, he followed the Prime Minister Pei Du to pacify Huaixi and moved to the Ministry of Punishment. He was demoted to the Chaozhou Governor for admonishing the Buddha's bones. He served as the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel and was given the posthumous title of Wen Gong after his death. In his later life, he was called Han Officials and Han Wengong. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and together with Liu Zonger, he was known as Han Liu. The poem strives to be dangerous, novel, powerful and powerful.
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Bai Juyi (772-846), whose courtesy name was Letian, was also known as Xiangshan Haoshi in his later years. He was originally from Taiyuan, and later moved to Xiagui (now Weinan, Shaanxi). He was born in Xinzheng, Henan. In the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan, he became a Jinshi. During the Yuanhe period, he served as a Hanlin scholar and Zuo Zanshan doctor. Because he gained power, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. In his later years, he became a Buddhist and called himself a layman. He wrote many poems in his life, among which allegorical poems are the most famous. His language is easy to understand and he is known as "the old woman can understand". Narrative poems such as "Pipa Xing" and "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" are also very famous.
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Li Shangyin (813-858), whose courtesy name was Yishan and whose name was Yuxisheng. A native of Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan). Become a Jinshi. Because he was caught in the constant struggle between Niu and Li, he was very frustrated in his life. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some of his love poems, which are so touching and pathos that they are widely read. However, it is too obscure and confusing, and difficult to understand. There is even a criticism that "poets all love Xikun, but they just hate that no one writes Zheng Jian."
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Gao Shi (702-765), courtesy name Dafu, was a native of You, Dezhou (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province). He was awarded the title of Fengqiu County Lieutenant, and soon resigned. Later, he served as the Secretary of the Hexi Jiedushi Geshuhan Muzhongmu, where he came into contact with the magical scenery of the desert and the hard life of the border guards. His poems express his feelings directly without embellishment. His seven-character songs are the most distinctive. Most of them describe life in the frontier. He is as famous as Cen Shen, also known as "Gao Cen".
In December, the Yuan Dynasty was changed to the Kaiyuan Dynasty. In the early days, Yao Chong, Song Jing and other virtuous prime ministers were appointed. The politics were clear and bright, and it was called the Kaiyuan rule in history. Later, he successively appointed treacherous officials Li Linfu and Yang Guozhong, favored Yang Guifei's sisters and the border general An Lushan, which caused the Anshi Rebellion and fled to Shu. After his son Li Heng came to the throne, he respected him as the emperor. Able to write poems and versed in music.
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Wang Bo (649-676), courtesy name Zian, was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (today's Hejin, Shanxi). At the age of fourteen, he passed the rank of Yingyou Suke. He once served in the army in Guozhou, and later went to Jiaozhi to visit his father. Unfortunately, he drowned and died at the age of only 27. His poems strive to get rid of the elegant poetry style of Qi and Liang Dynasties, and his writing is also famous. The famous "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" was written by him. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and King Luo Bin, they are collectively known as the Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty.
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King Luo Bin (640-?), a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou (now part of Zhejiang), was in despair in his early years, but he was famous for his poems and prose, and he only He served as a minor official such as chief secretary, participated in Xu Jingye's crusade against Wu Zetian as a volunteer soldier, and drafted a "Call to the Wu Family" for Xu. Later, he was defeated and fled, and his fate was unknown. He is also one of the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty.
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Du Shenyan (about 646-708), whose courtesy name is Bi Jian, was born in Xiangyang (now part of Hubei) and moved to Gong County, Henan. He was a great poet Du Fu's grandfather. Gaozong Xianheng Jinshi, who served as a minor official such as Xi Chengwei and Luoyang Cheng, and a direct bachelor of the Leiguan Xiuwen Museum. He is as famous as Li Qiao, Cui Rong, and Su Weiwei, and is known as the "Four Friends of Articles". He is one of the founders of "modern poetry" in the Tang Dynasty. First, the works are simple and natural.
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Shen Qian Quanqi (approximately 656-714), named Yunqing, was born in Neihuang, Xiangzhou (now part of Henan). He was a Jinshi in Shangyuan and became the crown prince. Less trouble. Poetry is as famous as Song Zhiwen, collectively known as "Shen Song Dynasty". It is mostly made according to the needs of production and is of little significance, but it plays a greater role in shaping the rhythmic poetry.
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Song Zhiwen (about 656-712), a Shaolian named Yanqing, a native of Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi), one theory A native of Hongnong, Guozhou (today's Lingbao, Henan Province), he was a Jinshi of the Shangyuan Dynasty. He was appointed as Fang Jiancheng during the reign of Wu Zetian, and was elected as a bachelor of the Xiuwen Academy during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong. Because of his accusation that Wu Zetian favored Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong's brothers, he was despised by scholars, and Xuanzong was a congenital Give death during the year. The poems are as famous as Shen Qian's poems in the whole period, and are collectively called "Shen Song Dynasty". Most of their works whitewash reality and praise peace, and are of little value. However, rhymed poems had a certain status in the early Tang Dynasty.
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Wang Wan (?-750), a native of Luoyang, present-day Henan, was a Jinshi during the Xiantian period of Xuanzong. In the fifth year of Kaiyuan, he was appointed as the chief administrator of Xingyang and ended up as the captain of Luoyang. Not many poems have been handed down, but "Ci Bei Gu Mountain" is the most famous.
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Liu Changqing (709-790?), courtesy name Wenfang, was born in Hejian (now Hebei Province). In the 21st year of Kaiyuan, he was a Jinshi. He once served as a captain of Changzhou County. He was imprisoned twice and was demoted twice. He moved to Muzhou Sima and was involved in a lawsuit as the governor of Suizhou. Most of the poems describe feelings of political frustration, and some reflect chaos. They are good at depicting natural scenery. Five-character poetry has a high level of achievement and is known as the "Five-Character Great Wall".
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Qian Qi (722-780), courtesy name Zhongwen, was born in Wuxing (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province). He was the first person awarded Jinshi in the tenth year of Tianbao. He once served as a meritorious doctor and a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy. Together with Han Xiong (left) Yu, Li Duan, Lu Lun and others, he was known as the Ten Talents of the Dali Dynasty. He is also as famous as Lang Shiyuan, and people say: "There was the Shen Song Dynasty before him, and there was the Qian Lang after him." The subject matter mostly focuses on describing the scenery and giving gifts and entertainment.
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Han Xiong (left) Yu (year of birth and death unknown), courtesy name Junping, was born in Nanyang (now part of Henan) and was a Jinshi in the 13th year of Tianbao. During the reign of Emperor Dezong, in addition to being a doctor in the Ministry of Transportation, he also knew how to make imperial edicts and was a scholar in the Jingzhong Bookstore. He was one of the ten talented people in the Dali Dynasty. The first is the most famous.
It is said that at that time, there were two Han Xiongyu (left), both good at poetry and prose. They wanted to be appointed officials. When they came down, they did not know which one should be awarded. The emperor had to comment: "It is the same as the poem "There are flowers flying everywhere in the spring city". Han Xiong (left) Yu. "This shows the popularity of this poem.
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Liu Liao (upper right) was born in Jiangdong (now Fengxin, Jiangxi) in 704-745?, and was a Jinshi in the 11th year of Kaiyuan. He served as school secretary, Luoyang captain, and Xia county magistrate. He was an indifferent person and liked to make friends with people from outside the country. Most of the poems write about natural scenery.
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Dai Shulun (732-789), named Yougong, was born in Jintan (now part of Jiangsu). When he was young, he studied under Xiao Yingshi and served as the governor of Fuzhou. , be patient and manage the affairs a little bit. In his later years, he invited himself to be a Taoist priest. Most of his poems express his seclusion and leisurely mood, and some reflect the suffering of people's lives.
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Lulun (748-800?), named Yunyan, was born in Hezhongpu (now Yongji, Shanxi). Due to the Anshi Rebellion, he moved to Boyang, present-day Jiangxi Province. He repeatedly failed to win the imperial examination, but later he was appreciated by the prime minister Yuan Zai, so he was able to serve as a minor official for several terms, and he was a doctor in the household department. One of the ten most talented people in the Dali calendar. He wrote many poems as gifts and in exchange for rewards, but he had no special characteristics. However, frontier fortress poems are written with great momentum, and some poems describing natural scenery are also excellent.
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Li Yi (748-827), courtesy name Junyu, was a native of Guzang, Shaanxi (now Wuwei, Gansu), and later moved to Zhengzhou, Henan. Jinshi in the fourth year of Dali, he was first appointed as the captain of Zheng County, but was unable to be promoted for a long time. Later, he abandoned his official position and wandered around Yanzhao. During Xianzong's reign, he was the official secretary, Shaojian, and finally the minister of the Ministry of Rites. The poetry style is bold and lively, and frontier fortress poetry is especially famous.
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Sikong Shu (approximately 720-790?), also known as Wenming, was born in Guangping (the county is now southeast of Yongnian, Hebei Province). He was once promoted to Jinshi, served as the Jiedushi shogunate in Jiannan, and was a doctor in the Ministry of Water Resources. He was also one of the ten talented people in the Dali calendar. His poems mostly wrote about natural scenery and nostalgia and travel thoughts, and he was good at the five rhymes.
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Liu Yuxi (772-842), courtesy name Mengde, was from Luoyang (now part of Henan). He said that his ancestral home was Zhongshan (now Dingxian, Hebei). In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, he was a Jinshi, admitted to Bo Xue Hong Ci, and was awarded the title of Supervisory Censor. Because he participated in Wang Shuwen's reform and opposed the eunuchs and the separatist forces of the feudal towns, he was demoted to Sima of Langzhou and moved to Lianzhou as governor after the failure. Later, due to the strong recommendation of Prime Minister Pei Du, he was appointed as the guest of the crown prince and the minister of the Ministry of Etiquette of the school. He was known as the guest of Liu in the world. He had a good relationship with Liu Zongyuan and was known as "Liu Liu". He often sang with Bai Juyi and was also known as "Liu Bai". His poetry style was fresh, subtle and subtle. He was good at absorbing the essence of folk songs and reflected social life.
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Zhang Ji (768-830?), named Wenchang, was originally from Wujun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). When he was young, he lived in Wujiang, Hezhou (now Wujiang, Jiangsu Province). Wujiang Town, He County, Anhui Province). He became a Jinshi in the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan, and successively held the posts of Taizhu of Taichang Temple, Yuanwailang of the Ministry of Water Resources, and Siye of the Imperial Academy. He was called "Zhang Shuilang" or "Zhang Siye" in his later life. Because his family was poor and his eyesight disease was serious, Meng Jiao called him "Poor and Blind Zhang Taizhu". He was a student of Han Yu. Many of his poems reflected the social contradictions and people's livelihood suffering at that time. He was highly praised by Bai Juyi. He was as famous as Wang Jian and was also called "King Zhang".
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Du Mu (803-852), courtesy name Muzhi, was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province) and the grandson of Prime Minister Du You. He was a Jinshi in the second year of Taihe. He served as an aide to Jiangxi Observer Envoy and Xuanshe Observer Envoy Shen Chuanshi and Jiannan Jiedu Envoy Niu Sengru. He successively served as the supervisory censor and the governor of Huang, Chi and Mu states. Later, he became the wailang of Si Xunyuan, and finally he was born in Shushe. His poems are bold and clear, with his own style, and he is known as "Xiao Du". He is also as famous as Li Shangyin and is also known as "Little Li Du".
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Xu Hun (date of birth and death unknown), whose courtesy name is Hui and whose first name is Zhonghui, was born in Danyang, Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). He failed in many tests and was not admitted to Jinshi until the third year of Emperor Wenzong's reign. He was a member of the Ministry of Officials and Yu, a foreign minister, and the governor of Muzhou and Yingzhou. He studied hard and suffered from illness since he was young. He loved forests and springs. He was good at poetry in rhythm and style, and wrote many works that were nostalgic for the past.
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Wen Tingyun (812-870?), whose real name is Qi and whose courtesy name is Feiqing, was born in Qi County, Shanxi today. He is quick in writing and proficient in music.
Every time he enters the test, he rhymes with the official rhyme, and the eight-pointed hand becomes the eight-pointed rhyme, and the time is called "Wen Baji". Unsatisfactory in his official career, he was officially dismissed as an assistant to the Imperial Academy. The poems are rich in rhetoric, and a few of their works reflect current affairs. He is as famous as Li Shangyin and is also called "Wen Li". He was also a lyricist and the originator of the "Huajian School" and played a considerable role in promoting the development of Ci after the Five Dynasties.
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Ma Dai (775-?), named Yuchen, was a native of Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province today. It is said that he was from Hebei or Jiangsu. After repeated attempts, he failed to pass, and it was not until the fourth year of Wuzong Huichang that he became a Jinshi. In the early years of Xuanzong's reign, he was the secretary of Taiyuan Muzhong. Because of his outspokenness, he was demoted to the rank of Lieutenant of Longyang (now Hanshou, Hunan), and later became Dr. Taichang. The style of poetry is similar to that of Jia Dao, and Yan Yu believes that his rhythmic poetry is superior to that of others in the late Tang Dynasty.
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Zhang Qiao (date of birth and death unknown), a native of Guichi, Anhui today, was a middle-aged Jinshi in Xiantong, Yizong. At that time, he was together with Xu Tang, Zheng Gu, Zhang Bin and other southeastern talents were called "Ten Philosophers of Xiantong". To avoid the Huangchao Rebellion, he once lived in seclusion in Jiuhua Mountain. The poem is elegant and thoughtful, and the style is similar to Jia Dao.
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Cui Tu (854-?), whose courtesy name was Lishan, was a native of the Fuchunjiang area in present-day Zhejiang. Xizong became a Jinshi in the fourth year of Guangqi's reign. He has been wandering all his life and has been traveling in Sichuan and Shaanxi for a long time. Most of the poems take wandering life as their theme, with a desolate mood.
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Du Xunhe (846-907), whose courtesy name was Yanzhi, was a native of Jiuhuashan and a native of Shidai, Chizhou (now Shitai, Anhui). According to legend, he was the son of Du Mu's concubine. In the second year of Dashun of Emperor Zhaozong, he became a Jinshi, but he was awarded an official title. He was later appointed as a Hanlin scholar by Zhu Wen, Taizu of Liang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, and died in only five days. The language of his poems is popular, and some of his works reflect the social contradictions and the tragic experiences of the people in the warlords' melee in the late Tang Dynasty. They were prominent at that time, and their palace poems were also famous.
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Weizhuang (836-910), whose courtesy name was Duanji, was born in Duling, Chang'an (now Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province). He was a Jinshi in the first year of Qianning, Emperor Zhaozong's reign. When he was young, he lived a dissolute life. Later he entered Shu and became the secretary of Wang Jian. Wang Jian was the former emperor of Shu and appointed him as prime minister. His poems are very famous. The long poem "Qin Women's Song" reflects the unfortunate situation of women in the war, which was quite popular at the time. Although famous, the Huangchao Peasant Rebel Army was slandered a lot in the poem. The language of his poems is clear and beautiful, and he mostly uses descriptive techniques to describe the love, separation, sorrow and recreational life of his wife. Together with Wen Tingyun, he is an important poet of the Huajian School.
people. He once sang and communicated with Yan Zhenqing and others, and lived in Miaoxi Temple in Zhushan, Wuxing, with Lingche, Lu Yu and others. Most of the poems are written as farewells and responses, and some of them even promote the Buddhist thought of transcendence. The mood is relaxed and the language is simple.
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Cui Hao (about 704-754) was a native of Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan). In the eleventh year of Kaiyuan, he was a Jinshi and a member of the imperial court. In his early days, he lived a romantic and uninhibited life, and his poems mostly wrote about love affairs, which was very flashy. Later, after experiencing the frontier fortress, his poetic style became bold and bold.
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Zu Yong (699-746?) was a native of Luoyang (now part of Henan). He later moved to the north of Ru River and became a Jinshi in the twelfth year of Kaiyuan. Because of Zhang Shuo's recommendation, he served as a member of the driving department for a short period of time. Many of the poems describe scenery and objects, advocating a secluded life.
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Cui Shu (about 704-739), a native of Songzhou (now Dengfeng, Henan Province), was the first Jinshi in the 23rd year of Kaiyuan, but He has only served as a minor official like Henan Lieutenant. He once lived in seclusion in Songshan Mountain, Henan Province.
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Huangfu Ran (716-769), also known as Maozheng, was born in Danyang, Jiangsu today, and lived in Jingzhou, Gansu for his ancestors. In Tianbao's fifteenth year, he became a Jinshi. Zeng Guan Wuxi Wei, Wang Jinmu entered Henan Jiedushi at the beginning of the Dali Dynasty, and ended up picking up relics on the left and repairing the ques on the right. The poem is clear and easy to recite, with a sense of wandering.
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Yuan Zhen (779-831), whose courtesy name was Wei Zhi, was from Henan (now Luoyang, Henan). His family was poor in his early years. In the 9th year of Zhenyuan, he was appointed to the Ming Jing Ke and in the 19th year of the Shu Juan Diocui Ke. He once served as a supervisory censor. He was reprimanded for offending the eunuchs and conservative bureaucrats. Later, he turned to the eunuchs and became an official under Tong Zhongshu. , and finally died of a violent illness in the Wuchang Army.
Together with Bai Juyi, he was an early advocate of the New Yuefu Movement. His poetry is also as famous as Bai Juyi's, and he is known as "Yuan Bai" in the world. In fact, Yuan Zhen is far from comparable to Bai Juyi in terms of reflecting the breadth and depth of life or the art of poetry.
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Xue Feng (806-876?), named Tao Chen, was born in Yongji, Shanxi today, and was a Jinshi in the first year of Huichang, Emperor Wuzong. He was a bachelor and minister of Guanhong Wenguan, and later became the governor of Bazhou, Pengzhou and Mianzhou. He holds sharp opinions and shows himself by his high strategy. The final secretary and supervisor. Most of the poems are written hastily, which makes them superficial.
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Qin Taoyu (date of birth and death unknown), courtesy name Zhongming, was born in Jingzhao (now Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). If he failed to win the Jinshi title, he was granted the title of Jinshi in the second year of Emperor Zhonghe's reign. He once entered Shu from Emperor Xizong and relied on the powerful eunuch Tian Lingzi, the minister of the Ministry of Government and Industry, and the judge of the Shence Army. The poem is famous for its seven lines.
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Pei Di (716-?) was a native of Guanzhong (now Shaanxi). He served as the governor of Shuzhou and the provincial minister of Shangshu. In his early years, he was friendly with Wang Wei, lived together in Zhongnan Mountain, and sang harmony with each other. Most of the existing poems are Wujue. He often describes lonely scenery, and his ideological tendency is similar to Wang Wei's landscape poetry.
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Wang Zhihuan (688-742), courtesy name Jiling, was born in Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and his great ancestor moved to Jiangxian County, Shanxi today. He was bold and unrestrained, often singing sad songs about fencing, and many of his poems were composed and sung by musicians at that time. He became famous for a while. He often sang harmoniously with Gao Shi, Wang Changling, etc. He was famous for his ability to describe the scenery of the frontier fortress.
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Li Duan (about 743-782?), courtesy name Zhengji, was born in Zhaozhou (now Zhao County, Hebei Province). He lived in Lushan for a long time and studied under the poet monk Jiao Ran. Jinshi in the fifth year of Dali. He once served as Secretary, Provincial Secretary, and Sima of Hangzhou. In his later years, he resigned and lived in seclusion in Hengshan, Hunan, calling himself Hengyue Youren. Most of his poems were written for social occasions, expressing negative thoughts of escaping from the world. Some of his poems also reflected social reality. Some of his poems about boudoir love were also clear and recitable. He was one of the ten talented people in the Dali calendar.
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Wang Jian (about 767-830?), courtesy name Zhongchu, was born in Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan). Born into a humble family. Jinshi in the tenth year of Dali. He once served as a minor official such as county captain, county magistrate, and Sima. He also joined the army and went to the frontier fortress. In his later years, he retired to Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. He is good at Yuefu poetry and is as famous as Zhang Ji. His poems on the themes of Tianjia, silkworm women, weaver girls, water husbands, etc. reflect the political decadence and the suffering of people's lives at that time in different procedures, and their language is relatively simple.
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Quan Deyu (759-818), whose name is recorded, was born in Qin'an, Gansu Province today, and is said to be from Lueyang, Shaanxi. He has a rare literary name. He was once an official minister in the Ministry of Rites, Tong Pingzhangshi. Because of his disagreement with Li Linfu, he was appointed as the governor of Shannan West Road. There are many poems but no special features. Only a few Yuefu poems are praised.
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Zhang Hu (year of birth and death unknown), also named Chengji. A native of Qinghe (now part of Hebei), one said he was a native of Qinyang, Henan. He lived in Suzhou in his early years and later went to Chang'an. He was squeezed out by Yuan Zhen and then went to Huainan. I loved Danyangqu'adi and lived in seclusion for the rest of my life. The most famous poems are Gong Ci, which was highly praised by the contemporary poet Du Mu.
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Jia Dao (779-843), whose courtesy name was Langxian and whose first name was Langxian, was from Fanyang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). At first, he became a monk without a name, but later Han Yu persuaded him to return to secular life. He failed the Jinshi examination many times and served as the chief administrator of Changjiang, known as Jia Changjiang. He is a famous wistful poet, famous for his pursuit of pure and cold artistic conception, and his emphasis on refining calligraphy. As famous as Meng Jiao, he is known as "Jiao Handao Slim".
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Li Pin (818?-876), courtesy name Dexin, was born in Jiande, Zhejiang Province today. He was a Jinshi in the eighth year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign and served as Secretary Lang , Nanling Wei, Wu Gong Ling, Shi Yushi, and finally the governor of Jianzhou. The main themes of the poems are landscapes and farewell feelings.
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The people of the West are the people in the western frontier, so they are called the West.
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Jin Changxu (year of birth and death unknown), was born in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province today, and the remaining details are unknown.
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He Zhizhang (659-744), also known as Jizhen.
A native of Yongzhou, Yuezhou (today's Xiaoshan, Zhejiang), he was a Jinshi in the first year of Emperor Zhengsheng of Wu Zetian. He served as minister of the Ministry of Rites, guest of the prince, secretary and supervisor, etc. He called himself Siming Kuangke, and together with Li Bai, Zhang Xu and others, he was known as the "Eight Immortals in Drinking" in Chang'an. He is skilled in calligraphy and especially good at calligraphy. He has many poems dedicated to gods and music, and occasionally has small poems that are fresh and gratifying.
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Zhang Xu (675-750?), courtesy name Bogao, was born in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). He once served as a county official in Changshu and had a long history in Jinwu. He was good at cursive calligraphy and good at drinking. He was known as Zhang Dian in the world and was one of the "Eight Immortals of Drinking". At that time, his cursive script, together with Li Bai's poetry and Pei Wen's sword dance, were known as the "Three Wonders". His poetry was also unique, and he was famous for his seven unique styles.
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Wang Han (about 687-735 years later), courtesy name Ziyu. A native of Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Jinshi in the first year of Ruizong Jingyun. He served as a special driver in Xianzhou, and was later demoted to Sima of Daozhou. Let the knights make wine and rely on their talents without restraint. Most of the poems are in ancient style, desolate and unrestrained.
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Zhang Ji (date of birth and death unknown), courtesy name Yisun, was born in Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei Province). In the twelfth year of Tianbao's reign, he was a Jinshi, and he served as a judge of salt and iron and a doctor of the school inspection and temple department. Most of his poems are published in travel journals, and they mostly write about thoughts of depression and resentment. They are not polished, but fresh and joyful.
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Liu Fangping (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Luoyang, Henan Province today. Tianbao was a famous scholar, but he was not interested in being an official. He was fond of landscapes, calligraphy and painting. He was also famous for his poetry and was good at quatrains.
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Liu Zhongyong (year of birth and death unknown), whose real name is Dan and whose courtesy name is Zhongyong. A native of Yongji County, Shanxi Province today, he was a Jinshi during the Dali Dynasty. He once served as a Hucao in Hongzhou and joined the army. He was a poet friend with Lu Lun, Li Duan and others.
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Gu Kuang (about 725-about 814), whose courtesy name was Bu Weng. A native of Haiyan, Suzhou (now part of Zhejiang). Suzong became a Jinshi in the second year of his reign. Zeng Guanzuo Lang was demoted to Raozhou Sihu because he stabbed the powerful. Later, he took his family and lived in seclusion in Maoshan, Yanling, Runzhou, calling himself Huayang Zhenyi. He was good at painting landscapes and his poems were easy to read and fluent. He paid more attention to reflecting the social contradictions at that time. Yan Yu said that he had the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
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Zhu Qingyu (date of birth and death unknown), courtesy name Kejiu, was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He was a Jinshi in the second year of Jingzong Baoli. Zeng Guan Secretary and Provincial Secretary. Zhang Ji appreciated his poems for their fresh diction and detailed descriptions, and their contents mostly describe people's daily lives.
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