What is Cui's origin?

Cui is the 74th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.28% of the Han population in China. Tracing back to the source 1, from Jiang surname. According to Tang Shu, Prime Minister's Genealogy Table and Yuan He's Compilation, Ji Zi, a descendant of Shennong, once took food and wine as a fief (now Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province), and later took Yi as his surname and became Cui Shi, Shandong Province. 2. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, there was a person named Cui in Silla in the Tang Dynasty. 3. Cui is the surname of Koreans and Manchu in Qing Dynasty; Today, Yi, Hui, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups all have Cui surname. The surname Cui is the ancestor. According to legend, Emperor Yan Shennong is the son of Shaodian, named after living on the bank of Weihe River tributary. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, his successor was Lu Shang, surnamed Jiang, named Ziya, and called Jiang Ziya. He was awarded the title of Qi (now northern Shandong) for his meritorious service in helping to destroy the business. Our son is Qi Zaishi's son. Ji Dinggong's eldest son, Ji Zi, should have inherited the throne of Qi, but he gave it to his younger brother, Uncle B, who was eating in Cui Yi. Later generations took the city as their surname, called Cui Shi, and Ji Zi, who was kind and virtuous, was the ancestor of Cui Shi. Cui Shi's ancestral home is Shandong. The descendants of Ji Zi have always been officials of the State of Qi. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Cui Yiru, a descendant of Ji Zi, was appointed as a doctor of Qin State (now Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), and was later named in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Cui, the eldest son, was born in the eastern part of the Western Han Dynasty and lived in Wucheng (now northeast of Qinghe County, Hebei Province and west of Wucheng County, Shandong Province). Later, it was divided into Yanling (now Henan Province), Nanzu, Qinghe Dafang, Qinghe Xiaofang and Qinghe Qingzhou Fang. The second son, Cui Zhongmou, lived in Anping, Boling (now Hebei), and was later divided into three tribes: Boling Pingzhai, Boling Mansion, Boling Erzhai and Boling Sanzhai. Cui family can be called prominent and rich, so there are two counties: Qinghe and Boling. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords scuffled, and Cui Ya, the secretariat of Pingzhou, led his people to live in Korea, which later developed into a big Korean family. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Cui was still famous for his aristocratic family. Historically, in the Western Jin Dynasty, Cui ranked first among the northern gentry, so he ranked first among the first-class surnames "Cui Wang". The List of Prime Ministers' Genealogy in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty contains: "Cui Yin (grandson of Cui VIII) has seven sons, the eldest son is Dongzu, the second son Cui Han is Xizu, and the third son is Nanzu, also known as Zhongzu. The grandchildren of IV Cui Lin, Wei, Anyang Xiaohou, great-grandson, former Zhao Situ, Zuo Chang 'an and Guan Neihou have three sons: Xiongnu, Qian and Zhan. Cui Wei, the grandson of Cui Zhan, was a secretariat of Yanzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He lived in Xingyang (now Henan) and was named Cui Shi. "In the Tang Dynasty, there were as many as 27 officials and prime ministers in the name of Cui (23 in New Tang Book and four in Collation Book), which shows Cui's prominent position in the Tang Dynasty. During this period, Cui's breeding place was mainly in the north, and Cui's surname was distributed in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Gansu. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, many Cui surnames moved south to Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Sophora japonica tree Cui immigrated to sparsely populated places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of people named Cui moved to Liaodong, mostly living with Koreans. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were people who settled in Southeast Asian countries. In short, after the Tang Dynasty, although Cui Shi moved one after another, it was still the northern surname. Today, Cui is more common in Shandong, Henan, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jiangsu and other provinces. The above five provinces account for about 60% of the population of Han nationality in Cui Shi. There are mainly three counties in Cui Shi: 1 and Qinghe County, which ruled Qingyang in the Western Han Dynasty (now southeast of Qinghe in Hebei Province) and moved to Ganling in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Linqing East in Shandong Province); 2. Boling County where Boling is located (now south of Lixian County, Hebei Province); 3. Xingyang County where Xingyang is located (now northeast of Xingyang County, Henan Province). Hall number: Qinghe, Dexing, Yunli, Dunxu, Silent Yin, etc. Clan characteristics: 1. Cui is a descendant of Jiang and of Han nationality. 2. Cui's surname originated in Shandong. After thousands of years of migration and change, it is still the northern surname. Cui is famous for his political, cultural and artistic talents in history, especially in the Tang Dynasty. Sometimes, they have the glory of 27 officials and prime ministers, Cui Hao's sigh of "White clouds will never fly with him" and Cui Hu's feeling of "peach blossoms set each other off". These brilliant historical pictures all inspire future generations to make persistent efforts and make progress. 4. The lines of Cui surname are arranged in an orderly way, and the meaning of reading is far away. For example, Cui Yanxiu's Genealogy of Cui Shi in the Qing Dynasty has a word written by Cui Jinxi, Liaoning Province: "Wen Feng is virtuous and Ke Yongkang is auspicious. "In addition, Cui Yuxin participated in the revision of Cui Shi's genealogy, which contained a character named Cui in Qingyun, Hebei Province:" Know your face, be loyal, be loyal to your ze and be complete. "Cui Maine, the quintessence of celebrities: Zhuo Jun Anping (now Hebei) people, the Eastern Han Dynasty. Not as famous as Ban Gu and Fu Yi. They were once officials, then changed their main books and wrote Da Zhi. , known as the "Confucian scholar". His son Cui Yuan is an official of Beizhu. He is a famous calligrapher and writes cursive script. His book "subtle touch painting, without hindering the change of God" is known as "Cao Xian" and is the author of "cursive script". Ho Choi: A native of Dongwu City in the Qing Dynasty (now the west of Wucheng, Shandong Province), Stuart was born in the late Wei Dynasty. He used a straight pen to show people's revision of history, which was destroyed because of the exposure of "national humiliation". Cui Hong: During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, he was from Wucheng, Hedong, Qing Dynasty. He is a senior official in the official department. He is in charge of confidential affairs and participates in the creation of various systems. Cui Hong: A native of Shandong Plain, a famous historian. He first worked as a doctor in Zhong Wei, then moved to Huangmen as an assistant minister and became an official servant in qi zhou. Write the book Spring and Autumn of Sixteen Countries. Cui Shanwei: A native of Zhoubei Wucheng (now northwest of Wucheng, Shandong) in the Tang Dynasty. Good at astronomical calendar and prison break. Once with Tang Gaozu arise, after sealing qinghe county. Cui Hao: Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and his official position was Yuan Wailang. The early boudoir love poems are colorful, while the later ones are generous and heroic. Later generations compiled their poems into Cui Hao Ji. Cui Hu: Born in Anping, Boling (now Hebei), he was a poet in the Tang Dynasty and an official in Lingnan. In his poem "The title is Chengnan Village", there is a sentence "Peach blossoms and human faces reflect red". Cui Bai: Hao Liang (now Fengyang, Anhui Province) was a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was good at painting flowers and birds, especially Hà Thu geese. Its brushwork is as strong as iron wire and its color is lighter, which changes the rich and fine painting style popular in the painting academy since the early Song Dynasty. Cui Dunli and Cui Dunshi, born in Jinghai, Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu) in the Southern Song Dynasty, were both Shaoxing Jinshi. Zheng Li wrote Gong Jiao Ji and My Humble Opinion. His younger brother, Dun, is brilliant in poetry and prose, and he has written Manuscript of Yutang and Manuscript of Xitan. Cui Li: A native of Jiangling (now Dezhou, Shandong Province), Jin Mo claimed to be a general, marshal of chariots and horses, Shang Shuling and Zheng Wang. Cui Bin: A famous minister in the Yuan Dynasty, Zuo Cheng (Deputy Prime Minister) was an official of Zhongshu. His talents are quick thinking, frankness, honesty and integrity, and he is deeply trusted by Yuan Shizu. Cui Zizhong: Born in Beihai (now Laiyang, Shandong), he was a famous painter in Ming Dynasty. Good at drawing figures, ladies and portraits. Also known as "Nan Cui" with Chen Hongshou.