Historical source
1, with the name as the surname. There was a doctor official in Shang Dynasty, who was named Qufu because he was sealed in Qufu (now Dongqu Shopping Mall in Shuangliu County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province). His descendants then took the names of their ancestors as surnames, forming the surname Qu.
2. Take the place name as the surname. According to the "Map of Xuanhe and Bo Gu", there is Qufu Ding among the bronzes in Shang Dynasty. Qu Fu was named Qu in the name of fief.
3. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Shangqu, a disciple of Confucius, was named after this place, and Zimu followed Confucius to learn the Book of Changes. Shangqu is from Shandong. Born in Shuangliu County, Sichuan Province, Juqu was named Shangqu. His former residence is called Shangquli. Later, people living here took Shang surname and Qu surname by place names.
The ancestor of Qu surname: Qu Fuding. According to the records in the research of surnames, among the bronzes left over from Shang Dynasty, there is a Qufu Ding, which can be found in the map of Bo Gu. Qu Fu is the ancestor of Qu surname, and all Qu surnames take place names as surnames. In addition, according to Tongzhi Genealogy, Qu is a descendant of Qu Zhuang, a sea king Yue who joined the army, and is a Boling native. Another Wang Heshang Confucian said that the son of Pei Tao in Hedong married the daughter of Cangwu Qubao. "Also, according to" Customs Tong ",in the Han Dynasty, there was Qumao, the satrap of Yuzhou, Qu Yan, the general of Zhenbei in Liang Dynasty, and Quzhen, the secretariat of Jiangzhou in Tang Dynasty. All aristocratic families come from Gaoping and Songyang. Pingjiang prefecture and Wenzhou Pingyang also suffered setbacks. Noble families live in Songyang County, which is now in the west of Songyang County, Zhejiang Province. The descendants of Qu respected Qu Fuding as the ancestor of Qu.
Family celebrities
Qu You: Zongji (1334— 1427), born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), was a famous writer in the early Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he had the title of a poem. His poems are brilliant and soft, but he has never been talented. During the Hongwu period, only small officials such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions, discipline and long history were taught. During the Yongle period, he was exiled for ten years for writing poems. He is the author of more than 20 kinds of works, such as Xiang Tai Ji, Shi Shi, Village Legacy, and collections of novels, such as Cutting Lights and Stories Newly Edited.
Qu Jun: A native of Changshu, Suzhou Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty, used Chinese characters for the world and learned ancient names. Chenghua worked as a scholar for five years and moved from Shi Yu to Guangdong as an assistant minister. Be honest and clean, and don't abuse power for personal gain. Return to the official if you are sick, and don't take Lingnan. In terms of calligraphy and painting, Zhu Lan is skinny, and calligraphy is the second king. Good is poetry. Being neighbors with fishermen, they always eat, drink, paint and give people away. It is impossible for rich people in Taipei to ask for gold and silk. Sixty eight. There are Liu Yutang Collection and Xuegu Zhai Collection.
Qu Yong: A native of Changshu, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty, with the word Yong. Qu Ji Shao. Gong Sheng at the age of 18. Qujia is famous for its excellent collection of books, and it is also known as "South Qubeiyang" with Zeng Haiyuan Pavilion in Yang Yi. Adhering to his father's footsteps, he is determined to collect books and is not moved by fame and fortune. Legend has it that Emperor Guangxu wanted to get one of his peerless secret books, and gave him three kinds of Beijing officials and three hundred and two thousand pieces of silver, but he refused to accept the imperial edict. There are Bibliography of Qintie Bronze Sword Hall, Continued Poem Garden in Wen Yuan, Selected Works of Continued Scholars, Collection of Ancient Printed Music and Ci Draft of Qintie Bronze Sword Hall.
Qu: Neo-Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty, whose name was Rui Fu, was from Huangmei. Father Sheng, Jiajing thirty-two years Jinshi. Li Guan Guangping Magistrate. Dig a long canal for 300 miles, divert water for four gates, and get hundreds of thousands of mu of land. Died in office. At the age of ten, Jiu Si worked for Luo Hongxian with his father Ji 'an. Article 15 is "determinism". Later, I came all the way from the same county to learn from it. After having obtained the provincial examination in the first year of Wanli. In the second year of the Republic of China, Zhang was a county magistrate, which violated the harsh faction and the people gathered to fight. Han Wei took Jiu Si to create chaos. According to this suggestion, the tour route was dramatically changed to-Korea. Zhang, the minister of the official department, was forced to leave his job because he made suggestions without problems. 13-year-old Zi Jiawei wrote thousands of words and turned over the calendar to appeal to his father. Jadihan also knelt down and asked for forgiveness. Tu Long wrote a book about Qu Sheng, which was widely reported at home and abroad. Feng was also involved in Chu, while Zhang was released from Chu. Thirty-seven years, in order to caress the recommendation, awarded the Hanlin and other letters, refused. A letter was issued to the department to give meters sixty stones at the end of the year. He wrote "Music Movement" and "Wanli Martial Arts Record" and gave them to Han yique. At the age of 71. Jiu Si is knowledgeable, but his articles are vulgar and boring. However, few people are loyal to the past. A, the word interpretation, 19 years old was raised in the countryside and died young. Han, there is handwriting. He can write at the age of seven. The white father was wronged and walked back and forth, not avoiding the cold. The world called it double filial piety. Chongzhen is well known in Biju.
Qu Jingchun: an official in the Ming Dynasty. Word Shidao (1507- 1569),No. Hu Kun,No. Wen Yi. Changshu Wu Qu people. In the 23rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1544), it was edited by the Hanlin Academy. Honest and clean, not afraid of powerful people. Zeng Feng went to Fengyang to seal Prince Zheng Zhuzhai? Handle state affairs for the prince and refuse to accept heavy gifts. When the Japanese invaded Jiangnan and returned to Beijing, Yan Song revealed that Governor Hu Zongxian was unable to defend the enemy with heavy troops. Li Guan Taichang Temple, Nanjing imperial academy, right official assistant minister. In the first year of Qin Long (1567), he was called Zuo Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Rites, with a bachelor's degree in the Imperial Academy. He is the general school of Yongle Grand Ceremony, has compiled Records of Jiajing, and has written Questioning of Shi Jing, which is highly praised by later generations. After returning from illness, he was given the history of the Ministry of Rites.
Qu said: Qu Jingchun's second son was an official who went to Huguang to give lectures during the Wanli period. He was famous for his incorruptibility, wrote 100 volumes of "A Brief Introduction to Imperial Officials" and achieved high academic achievements.
Qu Shili: Bachelor of Wenyuange in Nanming, anti-Qing scholar. The word Boluo (1590- 1650) is called Jiaxuan. Qu Jingchun's grandson. Changshu Wu Qu people. In the forty-four years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 16), he was awarded the order of Yongfeng County in Jiangxi Province, with outstanding achievements. At the beginning of Chongzhen, Huo Hubu was given a post, and later he was framed in prison and stayed at home. Qing soldiers entered the customs, and in the first year of Hong Guang in Nanming (1645), they became the governor of Guangxi, determined to fight against Qing. In the second year of Longwu (1646), the Ghost King was established in Zhaoqing, with the title of Li Yong, a scholar of Jinwen Ge Yuan and a history of the Ministry of War. Invited to stay in Guilin, he repelled the Qing army's attacks many times and recovered a large area of lost land in Huguang. In the fourth year of Li Yong, the Qing army laid siege to Guilin. After the city was breached, it was captured by Governor Zhang Tongchang. He was unyielding, refused to surrender several times, and compared himself with Wen Tianxiang, giving the book Qi Haoyin a clear ambition. In the same year 1 1 month, he died peacefully in Xianheyan, Dongshan, Linfeng, Guilin. In five years, he was posthumously awarded as Yue Gong and entrusted with Wenzhong. Qing Qianlong forty-one years (1776), chasing loyalty and propaganda. He is the author of Qu Gong Poems.
Qu Hongji: A native of Huashan, Hunan Province in the Qing Dynasty, whose real name was Zi Jiu (1850- 19 18), was Zhi 'an, the old man in Xiyan. Ten years of Tongzhi Jinshi, awarded editorial review. During Guangxu period, he moved to a bachelor's degree in cabinet, studied politics in Fujian and Guangxi after having obtained the rural examination, and studied politics in Henan, Zhejiang and Sichuan. In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu, he was transferred as assistant minister of does, followed Empress Dowager Cixi to avoid Eight-Nation Alliance's Western Expedition, and became minister of the Ministry of Industry, minister of military aircraft and minister of internal affairs. It is suggested that Xi 'an be the capital. He was appointed Minister of Temple Affairs and Minister Plenipotentiary for Sino-Japanese Negotiations. He also participated in the "New Deal" and prepared for constitutional planning. Awarded to the co-host university to care for the Western Empress Dowager. Living in Shanghai after Xinhai.
Qu Zhongrong, a seal engraver in Qing Dynasty. Zi Tao Jing (1769- 1842),No. Mufu. On the day of birth, it was born again. Night wood lies down. Jiading County, Jiangsu Province (now Jiading District, Shanghai). Tongli was the son-in-law of Qian Daxin, the magistrate of Qing Dynasty. In the 19th year of Jiaqing (18 14), he was a scholar and chief secretary of Hunan. Profound knowledge. Especially the study of epigraphy, extensive search, rich collection, calligraphy and painting. Good seal cutting. Its seal cutting belongs to the Han people, and it has won the charm of Zhejiang School. Its layout is still stable and its knife work is rough. I am diligent in writing because of my life. Therefore, seal cutting and calligraphy and painting works are rare. But he said to himself, "Bai Wen is not as good as Chen Hongshou, but Zhu Wen has surpassed it." I have written a lot in my life. He is the author of Hunan Jinshi Zhi, Wu Jun Jinshi Zhi, Han Bian, Ancient Official Seal Collection, Three-body Ancient Classics Discrimination, Yizhaitang Ancient Jade Catalogue, Ancient Tiger Symbols and Fish Symbols Collection, Research on the Portrait of Wuliang Temple, Textual Research on Geographical Names, Different Warp Warp Warping in the Spring and Autumn Period, Hanshijing, etc.
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