Ask the name of a modern cultural celebrity in China.

Zhu De (1886- 1976) Zhu De was born in a farmer's family in Yilong County, Sichuan Province. At the age of 20, he went to Chengdu to take an examination of higher normal schools. After graduation, he returned to the county to be a physical education teacher, and then he was admitted to Wujiang Guild Hall in Yunnan. In Wujiang Hall, Zhu De participated in the anti-Qing Revolution and the Revolution of 1911. 192 1 year, Zhu De took the initiative to leave the military field with a monthly income of thousands and went out to study. 1925, Zhu De once again entered Moscow * * * Production and Labor University. After Zhu De returned to China in 1926, he used his old relationship to mobilize the Northern Expedition in the Sichuan-Yunnan Army and secretly worked as a producer. 1927 During the Nanchang Uprising, Zhu De led a branch of the Yunnan Army Education Corps to participate as the deputy commander of the Ninth Army. The rebel army failed in its southern expedition to Chaoshan, and he led nearly a thousand troops of the "Iron Army" to enter northern Guangdong and southern Hunan, which was in a dangerous situation. 1in April, 928, he joined forces with Mao Zedong in Jinggangshan, established gongsijun and served as commander, becoming the highest military commander of the first main red army in China.

1930, Zhu De became the commander-in-chief of the Red Army and the commander-in-chief of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army the following year. In the following decades, "Commander-in-Chief" became synonymous with Zhu De in the Party. During the Long March of the Red Army, he sometimes assumed specific operational command.

At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, he led the Eighth Route Army headquarters to the front line of Taihang Mountain. 1940 After returning to Yan 'an, due to his advanced age, he mainly assisted Mao Zedong in commanding the overall situation. But when 1947 conquered Shijiazhuang, he personally commanded the front line.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zhu De successively served as the vice-chairman of the state and the party and the chairman of the National People's Congress, and was awarded the 1955 Top Ten Marshal.

1July, 976, Zhu De died at the age of 90.

Peng (1898- 1974), formerly known as Ishikawa. People from Xiangtan County, Hunan Province. 19 16 years to join the Xiang army. 1922, renamed wilder, was admitted to Wu Jiangtang, an army officer in Hunan. After graduation, he served as the battalion commander and head of the Xiang army. Participated in the Northern Expedition. /kloc-joined China * * * production party in 0/928, and took part in leading Pingjiang Uprising in the same year.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Fifth Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants was established and served as the division commander and commander of 13. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he was a member of the Central Military Commission, deputy commander of the Eighth Route Army (later renamed as 18 Army), secretary of the Central North Bureau, the seventh member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, vice chairman and chief of staff of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander and political commissar of the Northwest Field Army (later the First Field Army). 1955 was awarded the rank of People's Marshal of China, the 1st Class August 1st Medal, the 1st Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the 1st Class Medal of Liberation.

He is the vice-chairman of the first and second National Defense Commission, and a member of the sixth, seventh and eighth the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. China's founding fathers volunteered to resist US aggression and aid Korea.

Liu Bocheng (1892- 1986) was born in Kaixian county, Sichuan province. 19 12 was admitted to the general school of Chongqing military government. 19 14 joined the China revolutionary party led by sun yat-sen. In the war to protect the country and protect the law, he served as company commander, chief of staff and brigade commander. 1926 joined the producers' party of China. During the Northern Expedition, he was the commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army in Sichuan, and temporarily served as the commander of the 15th Army. 1927 Participated in leading the Nanchang Uprising and served as the chief of staff of the former enemy committee. After studying in the Soviet Union. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the division commander of the Eighth Route Army 129.

/kloc-returned to China in 0/930. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as Secretary of the Military Commission of the Central Changjiang Bureau. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, commander of the Central Plains Military Region, commander of the Second Field Army, director of the Nanjing Arms Control Committee and mayor of Nanjing. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the second secretary of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of People's Republic of China (PRC), chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, president and political commissar of the Military Academy of the People's Liberation Army of China, vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, director of the training department of the Military Commission, president and political commissar of the Higher Military Academy, and deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission of People's Republic of China (PRC).

1955 was awarded the rank of People's Marshal of China.

He Long (1896- 1969)

Formerly known as He Wenchang, the word Yunqing. Sangzhi County, Hunan Province. 19 14 joined the China revolutionary party led by sun yat-sen. 1927 Participated in leading the Nanchang Uprising, served as commander-in-chief of the Rebel Army, and joined the China * * * Production Party in the same year. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the commander of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the commander of the Eighth Route Army 120 Division, the secretary of the Military and Political Committee in Jizhong, the commander of the Northwest Shanxi Military Region, and the commander of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Joint Defense Army.

During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of the Jinsui Military Region and the Jinsui Field Army, commander of the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Jinsui Joint Defense Army, commander of the Northwest Military Region, and second secretary of the Central Northwest Bureau. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the commander of the Southwest Military Region, leading and completing the transformation of the 900,000 uprising troops of the Kuomintang. Also with Liu Bocheng and * * * led the task of southwest however. Commanding troops to liberate Qamdo promoted the peaceful liberation of Tibet. Later, he served as the third secretary of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee, vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government, vice premier of the State Council and director of the State Sports Commission, and chairman of the Central Military Commission, deputy director of the National Defense Industry Commission of the Central Military Commission.

1955 was awarded the rank of People's Marshal of China.

Rola Chen (190 1- 1972) is Hong Zhong. People from Lezhi County, Sichuan Province. 19 19, he went to France to work and study. 192 1 year returned to China. 1923 joined the producers' party of China. 1927 served as1kloc-0/political instructor of 73rd regiment, 25th division, Nanchang Uprising Army. Participate in leading the uprising in southern Hunan. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the party representative of the First Division of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, the party representative and teacher of the Twelfth Division of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and served as the commander of the first detachment of the New Fourth Army during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, with the Jiangnan Command, the Subei Command and the Acting Commander of the New Fourth Army under his jurisdiction.

During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of the New Fourth Army and commander of Shandong Military Region, commander of East China Military Region, and commander and political commissar of East China Field Army. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of the East China Military Region, mayor of Shanghai, vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, deputy prime minister and foreign minister of the State Council, and deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission of China.

1955 was awarded the rank of People's Marshal of China.