Meticulous painting, ancient painting, advocating realism, seeking common ground while reserving differences, relatively neat; In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei initiated the ink painting method of emphasizing meaning over form, and the theme changed from life to describing nature, which was roughly divided into figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, etc. So painting can be divided into meticulous painting and freehand brushwork.
Gongbi painting is a form of Chinese painting that depicts scenery with meticulous brushwork. Bian Luan is an outstanding representative of flower-and-bird painting in Tang Dynasty. He can draw the active state of birds and the bright colors of flowers. Make "Peony Map", with bright colors and beautiful hair. If you look closely, you can be sure that the peony was painted at noon. What is the cat's eye in the original picture? Vertical line? Visible. Another example is Huang Quan, a painter of the Five Dynasties. His flowers and feathers are vivid and lifelike, but they are attacked by the goshawk as objects, which can be found in the Review of Famous Paintings of the Holy Dynasty. In Zheng Guang, the commander and his son, Ju Nong, painted landscapes and flowers and birds of the four seasons in the Eight Diagrams Hall, which was the best preparation. He will go hunting in winter, because he is holding down the eagle dog, and in the meantime, an eagle can't help it, so he goes straight into the temple to fight for the feathers he painted. [ 1]? Meticulous painting became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the reason why outstanding artistic achievements can be achieved lies in the maturity of painting techniques on the one hand and the improvement of painting materials on the other. In the early Tang Dynasty, the improvement of silk materials played a certain role in promoting the development of meticulous painting. According to Miffy's painting history, Silk was born in ancient paintings, from the early Tang Dynasty to Wusheng, Zhou Dynasty and Hanwo. Later, they were all boiled in hot soup, smashed into powder like a silver plate, posing as characters, and written with good literary talent. ?
For example, autumn photos in Chen Zhifo and autumn ghosts in He Jiaying. China's meticulous painting has a long history. From the Warring States to the Song Dynasty, the creation of meticulous painting moved from naivety to maturity. Gongbi uses it? Do your best? Meaning, yes? Take the shape of god, stand by line, and express meaning by shape? Get the perfect unity of expression. In meticulous painting, both figure painting and flower-and-bird painting strive for similarity. Shape? It plays an important role in meticulous painting. Unlike ink painting, meticulous painting is more particular? Details? Pay attention to realism In the Tang Dynasty, the pictures of Lady Flower and Lady Fan, Zhang Xuan's picture of exercising and the picture of Lady You Chun of the State of Guo all describe real life. These works are not only descriptive, but also poetic. After the late Ming Dynasty, with the introduction of western painting techniques into China, Chinese and western paintings began to learn from each other, thus making meticulous painting more accurate in modeling, while maintaining the natural flow of lines and poetic content.
Meticulous painting became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Painting techniques are becoming more and more mature, and painting materials are also greatly improved. Fine brushwork must be painted on silk or rice paper of Zhao Xinjian's Clear Soup Heyun, which has been treated with alum. In the early Tang Dynasty, the improvement of silk materials played a certain role in promoting the development of meticulous painting. According to Miffy's painting history, Silk was born in ancient paintings, from the early Tang Dynasty to Wusheng, Zhou Dynasty and Hanwo. Later, they were all boiled in hot soup, smashed into powder like a silver plate, posing as characters, and written with good literary talent. ? Generally speaking, meticulous painting needs to draw a manuscript first, and a complete manuscript needs to be revised repeatedly before it can be finalized. Then cover it with rice paper or plastic alum silk, first outline it with a small pen, then color it with the class and render it layer by layer to achieve the artistic effect of both form and spirit.
China's meticulous brushwork has a long history. From the Warring States to the Song Dynasty, his meticulous brushwork was from naivety to maturity. Gongbi uses it? Do your best? Meaning, yes? Take the shape of god, stand by line, and express meaning by shape? Get the perfect unity of expression. In meticulous painting, both figure painting and flower-and-bird painting strive for similarity. Shape? It plays an important role in meticulous painting. Unlike ink painting, meticulous painting is more particular? Details? Pay attention to realism In the Tang Dynasty, the pictures of Lady Flower and Lady Fan, Zhang Xuan's picture of exercising and the picture of Lady You Chun of the State of Guo all describe real life. These works are not only descriptive, but also poetic. After the late Ming Dynasty, with the introduction of western painting techniques into China, Chinese and western paintings began to learn from each other, thus making meticulous painting more accurate in modeling, while maintaining the natural flow of lines and poetic content.
Bianluan peony meticulous painting is an early expression method in the long history of China painting. As far back as the Wei and Jin Dynasties, he made great artistic achievements. The essence of meticulous painting lies in fully displaying the unique charm of the East.
In 1980s, under the background of cultural exchange between China and the West, meticulous painting, as the earliest and oldest art category in China's visual arts, took on a new look in its expansion and innovation in style, technique and expression. Under the background of contemporary society, artists have re-recognized and excavated the traditional culture of China. In this development process, China's meticulous painting developed in depth along the track of integrating literature, calligraphy, philosophy and poetic language. It absorbs the elements of the new visual art language in the East and the West, and expands the new fields of materials and technology. The sketch and rendering of traditional meticulous painting, the decoration of plane expression, western realism and dreamy artistic conception are all integrated into contemporary meticulous painting. Meticulous painting has moved from tradition to contemporary society, with unprecedented new prosperity.
In the long-term historical development, meticulous painting has established a strict technique system, thus forming the unique style and characteristics of this kind of painting. Its characteristics are summarized as follows:
(1) line
Line modeling is the characteristic of Chinese painting techniques, and it is also the foundation and backbone of meticulous painting. The requirements of meticulous painting for lines are neat, delicate and rigorous. Generally, the center pen is used more.
(2) Color
It is dominated by inherent colors, which are generally gorgeous, calm, bright and elegant, with uniform tones, and have a strong aesthetic taste of China national colors.
(3) Decorative and flat feeling
Decoration is an indispensable factor in meticulous painting. From composition, line drawing, color setting to image detail processing, there is a certain sense of plane and decoration. On the one hand, decoration comes from traditional stylization, on the other hand, it is the aesthetic effect formed by the author's refining, exaggerating and creating images in his life. ;