Liu Shu was very clever since he was a child, and he read with relish. In order to get a book to read, even if you run hundreds of miles, you are not afraid of the long journey. You personally approached the book, read and extracted, and almost forgot to eat and sleep. Sima Guang and I were traveling in Wanan Mountain. There is a stone tablet by the roadside. You can tell it's a five-generation general by reading the words. People are not familiar with his name. After returning to China, Liu Shu was able to tell his life story and consult past history books. Sure enough, as Liu Shu said. When Song Cidao was the magistrate of Bozhou, there were many books at home. Liu Shu borrowed books from his home by a detour. Song Ci Road prepares food for him every day to show his host's courtesy. Liu Shu said, "This is not the purpose of my coming to your house. It will delay my business." So I got rid of all these etiquette. Liu Shu was alone in his study, reading and copying books day and night. He lived in Daoism in Song Dynasty for more than ten days, and left after reading the book.
This is what we learned, and I hope the landlord will adopt it. . . . ..
2. Zhong You studied classical Chinese translation. Zhong You, wei ren, the word is correct. When he was a child, he followed Liu Sheng to Baodu Mountain and studied calligraphy for three years. After Zhong You became famous, he often talked about calligraphy with Wei Taizu, Han Danchun, Dan Wei and others. On one occasion, Zhong You borrowed a painting from Cai Boyi, but didn't lend it to him. Zhong You was so angry that he beat his chest and vomited blood. Zhong You ordered a grave robbery and finally got this painting "Cai Bo Yi Bi Fa". Since then, Zhong You's calligraphy has become more and more exquisite. Zhong You concentrates on learning calligraphy, sometimes writes with his fingers while lying in bed, and often wears out the quilt that covers him. Sometimes he goes to the toilet to practice his handwriting, but he forgets. When he saw all kinds of objects, he thought of calligraphy and tried to write it. Draw it. Zhong You is especially good at imitating the calligraphy of Cao, Cai Yong and He. His printing is peerless. They are both rigid and flexible, and they are often ingenious. It can be said that it is profound and quaint, and no calligrapher has surpassed him since Qin and Han Dynasties. Zhong You's official and running scripts have reached a superb level. His eight-point cursive script is also excellent. However, Zhong You's running script is slightly inferior to that of Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi. His cursive script ranks behind Shan Wei and Suo Jing. As for his eight-part essay, there is Wei Wudi's Taishan memorial tablet on it. Therefore, Zhong You's highest achievement in calligraphy is block letters. Zhong You died in Taihe, Wei Mingdi at the age of 80. There are twelve kinds of calligraphy treasures left by Zhong You, which are unique and wonderful.
3. Liu Kuanren's classical Chinese translation of "Liu Kuanren's Book" Classical Chinese translation: Liu Kuanzi Wen Rao, a native of Huayin County, Hongnong County.
Liu Kuan used to travel by ox cart. A man who lost a cow identified the cow driven by Liu Kuan as his lost cow. Without saying anything, Liu Kuan unloaded the cow and gave it to him to walk home.
After a while, the designated person found the lost cow and gave it back to Liu Kuan, kowtowing and apologizing, saying, "I'm sorry, how can you punish me?" Liu Kuan said: "Birds of a feather flock together, and things are fault-tolerant. Why do you have to apologize for returning the cow to me when you are tired? " People in the state admire his indifference.
Yan Xi eight years, Chao hired him, gave him an official rank, and was later promoted to Nanyang Prefecture. He was in charge of three counties, and he was kind and tolerant. Even when he was in a hurry, he never spoke or looked impatient.
Liu Kuan has always believed that if people are punished, they will only seek to escape punishment shamelessly. Subordinate officials made mistakes and only punished them with whips made of cattail grass, just to show humiliation, but they were not severely punished after all.
If there are achievements in government affairs, delegate them to subordinates. Sometimes when a disaster happens, you will blame yourself.
Every time I go to the county seat, I just stay in a country hostel. When I see old people, I will talk to them about agriculture and local things to show my concern. Young people are encouraged by filial piety and obedience to their older brothers. People are influenced by his morality and behavior, and people's customs are improving day by day.
Xiping five years, changed to Qiu. Lingdi loved academic literature and art very much. Every time he summoned Liu Kuan, he often asked him to explain the scriptures.
Liu Kuan once got drunk and fell asleep in his seat. Emperor Ling asked, "Is Qiu drunk?" Liu Kuan looked up and replied, "I dare not get drunk, but I feel deeply responsible and worried." The spirit emperor attached great importance to his statement.
Liu is generous. He likes drinking and doesn't like taking a bath. People in Beijing regard this as a joke. I used to entertain guests and send servants to buy wine.
After a long time, the servant came back drunk. The guest couldn't help cursing: "beast."
Liu Kuan immediately sent someone to visit the servant and suspected that he would commit suicide. And said to the people around him: "He is a man, and his name is an animal. What kind of insult is worse than this? So I'm afraid he will die. "
This lady wants to make Liu Kuan angry. When he was ready to go to court and put on his official uniform, she asked the maid to bring him broth, which was deliberately knocked over and stained his official uniform. The maid hurried to clean up, but Liu Kuan was unmoved and said slowly to the maid, "Did you get the soup hot?" He has such temperament.
In China, people call him an elder.
4. Knot Ruling Ancient Chinese Translation Knot Ruling Pinyin: Jie shéngér zhì Interpretation: There were no words in ancient times, and the world was ruled by knot records.
Later, it also refers to the illusion that the society is peaceful and there is no need to govern the country according to law. Source: "Book of Changes": "The ancient knot is governed, and the post-saints are easy to use books."
Example: Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pin Zao by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties: "Although I see Cao Chu and Li Zhi here, they are as tired as servants of Jiuquan, so they can ~" Usage: as predicate and object; Refers to the original management method. Quote: Mr. Gui Zhuang, a native of Kunshan, is also a madman.
The family is very poor, the door leaf is broken, and the chair can't sit down. It's all tied by Xiao Wei, so the plaque given to them says "tie the knot". However, I often drink with my wife and write poems in it.
On New Year's Eve, I tasted the door cloud: "Poke the poor with one shot, and put the god of wealth with two hooks." It doesn't experience many such things, and everyone calls it the "relapse" cloud.
(Excerpted from Wang Qingyingkui's Essays on Talia Liu) Note: ① Madman: a person who behaves unnaturally. ② Weft flute: a rope made of wormwood.
3 plaque: this refers to the lintel. 4 knot the rope: tie the rope and remember.
Before writing appeared, it was said that the ancients tied knots with ropes to record. Big things get together and small things sum up.
5 unnatural: unnatural. There is a man named Guizhuang in Kunshan, and his behavior is unnatural.
His family was poor, the door couldn't be closed, and the chair was so rotten that he couldn't sit down. He had to tie it up with wormwood rope, so he wrote four characters on his plaque: "Tie the rope and rule." Another year on New Year's Eve, he wrote a pair of couplets on the door, saying, "You can make a poor man with one shot and get rich with two hooks".
Because he has many unnatural words and deeds like this, everyone calls him "crazy".
5. Classical Chinese translation of Liu's Book of Forgiveness:
Liu Kuan is Wen Rao, a native of Huayin County, Hongnong County. Liu Kuan used to travel by ox cart. A man who lost a cow identified the cow driven by Liu Kuan as his lost cow. Without saying anything, Liu Kuan unloaded the cow and gave it to him to walk home. After a while, the designated person found the lost cow and gave it back to Liu Kuan, kowtowing and apologizing, saying, "I'm sorry, how can you punish me?" Liu Kuan said: "Birds of a feather flock together, and things are fault-tolerant. Why do you have to apologize for returning the cow to me when you are tired? " People in the state admire his indifference.
Yan Xi eight years, Chao hired him, gave him an official rank, and was later promoted to Nanyang Prefecture. He was in charge of three counties, and he was kind and tolerant. Even when he was in a hurry, he never spoke or looked impatient. Liu Kuan has always believed that if people are punished, they will only seek to escape punishment shamelessly. Subordinate officials made mistakes and only punished them with whips made of cattail grass, just to show humiliation, but they were not severely punished after all. If there are achievements in government affairs, delegate them to subordinates. Sometimes when a disaster happens, you will blame yourself. Every time I go to the county seat, I just stay in a country hostel. When I see old people, I will talk to them about agriculture and local things to show my concern. Young people are encouraged by filial piety and obedience to their older brothers. People are influenced by his morality and behavior, and people's customs are improving day by day.
Xiping five years, changed to Qiu. Lingdi loved academic literature and art very much. Every time he summoned Liu Kuan, he often asked him to explain the scriptures. Liu Kuan once got drunk and fell asleep in his seat. Emperor Ling asked, "Is Qiu drunk?" Liu Kuan looked up and replied, "I dare not get drunk, but I feel deeply responsible and worried." The spirit emperor attached great importance to his statement.
Liu is generous. He likes drinking and doesn't like taking a bath. People in Beijing regard this as a joke. I used to entertain guests and send servants to buy wine. After a long time, the servant came back drunk. The guest couldn't help cursing: "beast." Liu Kuan immediately sent someone to visit the servant and suspected that he would commit suicide. And said to the people around him: "He is a man, and his name is an animal. What kind of insult is worse than this? So I'm afraid he will die. " This lady wants to make Liu Kuan angry. When he was ready to go to court and put on his official uniform, she asked the maid to bring him broth, which was deliberately knocked over and stained his official uniform. The maid hurried to clean up, but Liu Kuan was unmoved and said slowly to the maid, "Did you get the soup hot?" He has such temperament. In China, people call him an elder.
6. The original translation of classical Chinese is Tang Linkuan's Many Books.
Tang Lin is generous and tolerant. I tried to mourn and let the boy take the white shirt away, but he took the rest of the clothes by mistake, fearing that he could not get in. During the inspection, he said: "The weather is not good today, so it is not appropriate to cry. Just a white shirt. " It also makes the decoction of medicine not refined, which means "it's gloomy today, so it's not appropriate to take medicine, so you can abandon it." Never exaggerate.
Yangcheng tasted the grain and sent slaves to beg for rice. A slave who traded rice for wine passed out drunk on the road. The city greeted it, and the slave did not wake up, so he returned. And slavery, apologize. City people say, "It's no harm to drink cold food!"
To annotate ...
Width: generous.
Ren: Kindness.
Forgiveness: tolerance, forgiveness.
Sneak: Sneak around.
Yang: Publicity exposure.
Absolutely: cut off.
Send: Send.
Negative: back.
Sleep: wake up.
translate
Tang Lin is tolerant, kind and tolerant. Once I was going to have a funeral and asked the boy to go home and get white clothes. The boy took the wrong clothes and was too scared to come in. When Tang Lin knew this, he said to him, "Today is not a good day to cry. I just asked you to get the white clothes, so don't go. " I once ordered a person to make medicine, and that person did a terrible job. Tang Lin secretly knew the reason and said to him, "It's cloudy today, so it's not suitable for taking medicine. You should throw it away. " In the end, he was not investigated for his fault.
Yangcheng once lacked food and sent slaves to beg for rice. The slave traded rice for wine and got drunk on the way. Yangcheng went to pick him up. Before he woke up, he took him home. Then I woke up and apologized to Yangcheng. Yangcheng said: "There is nothing wrong with drinking in cold weather!"
arouse
1. No matter in Tang Lin or Yangcheng, when they treat maids, they will not be condescending because of their low status, and their tolerant attitude is admirable;
2. On the other hand, tolerance should be targeted and moderate. In the final analysis, tolerance is the acting force and reaction force acting on both sides. It would be great if it can play a role in relieving and teaching. Otherwise, it will ignore the indulgence scale of the situation and distort the true meaning of tolerance.