Li Bai (70 1 Feb. 28-762), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is known as the "Poet Fairy" and the greatest romantic poet. Han nationality, born in Changlong County, Mianzhou (Brazil County), Jiannan Province (renamed Changming County in July12, now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province), was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan), and his ancestral home is Ji Cheng County, Longxi County (now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province). His father, Li Ke, has two sons (Boqin, natural) and one daughter (Pingyang). There are more than 0/000 poems in the world, with masterpieces such as Difficult Road to Shu, it is hard to go, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Jiang and Li Taibai Ji. He died in Dangtu, Anhui Province in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gongxian County (now Gongyi, Henan Province) and was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou. A great realistic poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Representative works include Three Officials (Xin 'an Official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan Official) and Three Farewells (Newly Married, Resigned, Homeless). He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,500 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite. His influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poetry is also called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are both called "Du Li". In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li".
Guo Moruo (1892165438+10/6-1978 June 12), September 27th, 18th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (188) Party member, an outstanding producer in China, devoted himself to the world peace movement. He is a famous proletarian writer, poet, playwright, archaeologist, thinker, archaeologist, calligrapher, scholar, famous revolutionary and social activist in modern China, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. He is the founder of China's new poetry and a recognized revolutionary cultural leader after Lu Xun.
George gordon byron (1788- 1824) is a Scottish aristocrat. 1788 65438+1Born in London on October 23rd. He was born lame and sensitive to it. At the age of ten, the hereditary title and property of the Byron family (Newstad Abbey is its residence) fell into his hands and became Byron VI. 1805- 1808 studying literature and history at Cambridge university. As an irregular student, he seldom attends lectures, but he widely reads European and British literature, philosophy and historical works, and also engages in shooting, gambling, drinking, hunting, swimming and other activities. 1March, 809, entered the House of Lords as a hereditary aristocrat. He attended the House of Lords and delivered some speeches, but these speeches clearly expressed Byron's progressive position of liberalism.
Heinrich heine, a famous German lyric poet. He is the author of a series of poems such as The Distress of Youth, Lyric Interlude, The Return of the Native, Beihai Collection, etc.
Pushkin (александрсергевичпу) is/. He is known as "the father of Russian literature" and "the sun of Russian poetry" (in Gorky).
The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China, which contains 305 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as "Three Hundred Poems". The pre-Qin dynasty was called "Poetry", or the integer was called "Poetry 300". In the Western Han Dynasty, it was honored as a Confucian classic, formerly known as The Book of Songs, which has been in use ever since.
Chuci, whose original meaning refers to Chuci, is gradually fixed into two meanings: one is the genre of poetry, and the other is the name of poetry collection (which also represents Chuliterature to some extent). The writing techniques of Chu Ci are romantic, passionate and imaginative, with strong local characteristics and mythical colors of Chu State. Compared with the simple four-character poems in The Book of Songs, the sentence patterns of Chu Ci are more vivid, and sometimes Chu dialect is used in sentences, which is more suitable for expressing rich and complicated thoughts and feelings.