It's windy in Dapeng one day, soaring to the height of nine Wan Li.
If you stop when the wind stops, it will have enough power to lift the sea water out of the sea.
When the world sees that I like to say strange things, they all laugh at my big talk.
Confucius also said that man is born to be feared, and a gentleman cannot despise young people!
Appreciation of courage;
Dapeng is an image that Li Bai often uses to describe himself in his poems and Fu. It is not only a symbol of freedom, but also a symbol of shocking ideals and interests. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), Li Bai, a young boy, wandered out of Sichuan and met Sima Cheng, a famous Taoist in Jiangling. Sima said that Li Bai "has a kind of spirit, which is comparable to that of a wanderer in the octupole", and Li Bai immediately wrote "Dapeng Bird Fu" (later changed to "Dapeng Fu"), comparing himself to the Dapeng bird in Zhuangzi's "Happy Wandering". There is also a sentence in Li Bai's poem Duiluge: "Great Peng Fei wants to shake the eight generations, but strong days will destroy it. I am excited by the lingering wind, swimming in hibiscus and hanging stones. Later generations spread this, who will cry when Zhong Ni dies? " According to Tang Lihua's Preface to the Epitaph of Academician Li Jun, Li Bai "died of a swan song". Later generations think that it may be a mistake in writing "road" or "end" in "Near the Luge Pavilion". It can be seen that Li Bai cited Dapeng as a metaphor all his life. According to the tone of this poem, it is straightforward and not modest, so some predecessors suspected that it was not the author of Li Bai, and some thought it was to argue for Li Bai's works. The interpretation of this poem was edited by Zhan E, the complete works of Li Bai.
The opening of the whole poem is passionate and high-profile, and the first four sentences are compared with "Dapeng". The image of Dapeng often appears in Li Bai's works. Dapeng is a divine bird in Zhuangzi Xiaoyao. It is said that this divine bird is "I don't know its thousands of miles", "If its wings hang clouds in the sky", its wings shoot water for three thousand miles and soar to nine Wan Li. Dapeng is a symbol of freedom in Zhuangzi's philosophy system, and Li Bai was deeply influenced by it. Therefore, Li Bai's works will always have the most romantic fantasy, always full of contempt for the powerful and the pursuit of freedom.
"Dapeng day with the wind, soaring nine Wan Li. If the wind stops, it can still lift away the raging water. " Li Bai compared himself with Dapeng, described the majestic scene of the legendary Dapeng bird when it took off and fell, and even showed the poet Li Bai's ambition to rise to the sky at this time. Li Bai wrote in the third and fourth sentences of his poem: "If the wind stops, it can still stir the turbulent water." Even if the wind stops and Dapeng falls, it will stir up waves in the rivers and lakes. If Li Bai compares himself to Dapeng, then Li Yong is naturally a strong wind that Dapeng borrows from. Li Bai made it clear here that even without Li Yong's help in the future, he can have extraordinary influence in politics. This extraordinary courage can only be summed up in one word "crazy".
The last four sentences of the poem are an answer to Li Yong's snub attitude: "Tianxia" refers to ordinary people at that time, obviously including Li Yong. Because this poem is written directly to Li Yong, the wording is euphemistic, and on the surface it only refers to "Tianxia". "Abnormal tone" refers to speaking very much. Li Bai's grand ambitions are often not understood by the world and ridiculed as "big talk". Li Bai obviously didn't expect that celebrities like Li Yong were as knowledgeable as ordinary people, so he refuted the story that a saint knew how to pull out the afterlife.
"Fu Xuan can still fear the afterlife, and her husband can't be young." These two sentences mean that Kong still thinks that his future life is awesome. Are you better than a saint? Men should never despise young people! The last two sentences are not only a mockery and satire of Li Yong, but also a response to Li Yong's frivolous attitude, which is quite unruly and shows boyish spirit.
In fact, Li Yong himself is also a chivalrous hero in history, and he takes care of the younger generation. For such a famous person, Li Bai dares to denounce by name, which shows the boldness and courage of young Li Bai. "Perseverance, not working for others", laughing at powerful people and making friends with princes, this is the true nature of Li Taibai.
Li Yong wrote in the original text:
forever
Li Bai? Tang dynasty
Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars into Wan Li.
If the wind weakens, it can still lift away the turbulent current.
When the world saw my unchanging tone, it sneered at all my big words. (Wen Yi's works: see)
Fu Xuan can still fear the afterlife, but her husband can't be young.
Comment on words and phrases:
Top: present. Li Yong, a calligrapher and writer in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Jiangdu, Guangling (now Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province).
Thun: Go with the wind. Shake, a big whirlwind from bottom to top.
False order: if, even if.
Incite. Cangyan: The sea.
H: often. Special tone: special tone, different popular words and deeds.
Smell: a "see". Y: Me. Talk big: talk big.
Fu Xuan: Confucius. In the 11th year of Zhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong (637), he was named Fu Xuan. Fu Xuan written by Song Ben was written as Gong Xuan.
Husband: The general name of ancient men, referring to Li Yong.
People at that time: refers to ordinary people at that time.
About the author:
Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, was named a violet layman. He is the most unique romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.
Creative background:
This poem was written by Li Bai when he was young. Li Yong was the secretariat of Yuzhou (present-day Chongqing) from the seventh year (7 19) to the ninth year (72 1) of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty. When Li Bai visited Chongqing, he paid an audience with Li Yong. Li Yong was unhappy because he was informal and talked about Wang Ba. According to the history books, Li Yong was "quite conceited" (Biography of Li Yong in Old Tang Dynasty). He was conceited and had a good reputation, but he had reservations about being young and backward. Li Bai was dissatisfied with this, and when he left, he wrote this poem "Li Shangyong" in a rather rude manner to show his return. Anqi's Chronicle of Li Bai recorded this poem in the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726).
Some seniors suspected that it was not the author of Li Bai. For example, Yuan Xiao Shi Yue said, "This article doesn't seem too white." There are also letters that are regarded as Li Bai's works. Refer to Comments on Li Bai's Complete Works edited by Zhan E..
Express the theme:
Li Shangyong is the work of Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he was young. By depicting and praising the image of Dapeng, this poem expresses Li Bai's great ambition and strong desire to use the world, and is very dissatisfied with Li Yong's attitude of looking down on young people, showing Li Bai's spirit of being brave in pursuit, confident and conceited, and not afraid of vulgarity. The tone of the poem is straightforward, unprincipled and full of the spirit that newborn calves are not afraid of tigers.
Famous comments:
Zhu Jian's Shi Li Differentiates Differences: According to Li Bai, the ancestor of Li Yong, Li Yong has a literary name and will meet him when he comes to the capital. I will not pretend to be a gift from the enemy, and I will be the last one. Playing poetry as an equal language today is shallow boasting, which is not the same as paying tribute to the officials who are good at it. Although Bai is bold and unconstrained, his works such as Cui, Wei, Meng Haoran are all valued without scorn, followed by judges Xu Anyi, Lu Zhushu, Wang Xianqiu, Wei and He. Although the ranks are different, they all enjoy each other's feelings without saying a word. What about Li Yong?
Chen Yiyun's Biography of Du Fu (I): This poem may be viewed in this way, but it is not bad to interpret it as Li Bai pouring out his heart to Li Yong and lamenting that he is not valued by secular adults.