Wang Wei was born in 70 1 and died in 76 1. He was born in Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province). Poets and painters in Tang Dynasty. The word stroke. My father moved to Zhou Pu (now Yongji, Shaanxi) and became a native of Hedong. He is famous for writing poems with his younger brother. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (755), the An Lushan Army of the Rebel Army was trapped in Chang 'an, and was detained in the Pushi Temple in Luoyang, where it was awarded a great event. After the official to the minister of right cheng, known as.
He believes in Buddhism and likes mountains and rivers. His poems are mostly pastoral, vivid and profound. In the early stage, he also wrote some poems about frontier fortress Ren Xia. Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty praised him for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting". Wang Wei's creative thought of "being literate without clothes" has a great influence on later literati paintings. In his later years, he lived in Wangchuan, Lantian and wrote many works of seclusion and Zen. He is also proficient in music, industrial calligraphy and meticulous painting, and is good at painting the foreground. He often used "broken ink" to write landscape turquoise, and once painted "Wangchuan Villa". Later generations say that the valley is gloomy, the clouds are flying, and the brushwork is vigorous. In Ming Dynasty, Dong Qichang was promoted as the ancestor of landscape painting "Nanzong". And said that "literati painting began in Wang Youcheng".
Wang Wei's materials
Wang Wei was born in a scholarly family and was an official for generations. He grew up in such an official family, received a good education from an early age, and was gifted. At the age of 9, he was able to write poems and articles, and was recognized as a "handsome boy" by his parents together with his younger brother Wang Jin. Now he is called a gifted child.
Wang Wei had a poem title when he was in his teens, and he often interacted with dignitaries, which was especially appreciated by Wang Qi. After having obtained the provincial examinations, a candidate wants to win the title of Xie Yuan (the first place after having obtained the provincial examinations), so please ask Jinshi Zhang Jiugao to dredge the princess. The princess informed the examiner and handed Xie Yuan to the examinee. Wang Wei also took part in the exam. He also wants to take the Xie Yuan exam. When he learned the news, he turned to the King of Qi for help. So Wang Qi thought of a countermeasure. He asked Wang Wei to put on gorgeous clothes, take a lute and a scroll of poems, and go to the princess together. Seeing that Wang Wei is a strange face, the princess asked Wang Qi, "Who is this man?" "A pianist who knows melody!" Wang Qi replied. The princess asked him to play at once. Wang Wei played a new song, which was full of sadness. The princess didn't know, so she asked, "What's your name?" ? Wang promised, "Jade Wheel Gun." The princess's face showed approval. Seeing the opportunity, the King of Qi stepped forward and said, "This young man is also very talented!" Wang Wei took a poem prepared in advance from his arms and presented it to the princess. When the princess saw it, her expression was even more surprised. She said, "These are my favorite works. I thought it was an ancient work, but I didn't expect you to do it! Wang Qi thinks it's now or never: "This young man wants to take the rural exam this year. If only he could be admitted as Xie Yuan! The princess then ordered the examiner to let Wang Wei's high school share the RMB. So Wang Wei climbed to the top in one fell swoop.
In his early years, Wang Wei was associated with all the powerful people in Zhumen, and his life was very proud. But when he lost his wife around the age of 30, his attitude towards life changed greatly, and he never married again, which can be described as multiple lovers. Living alone in one room for 30 years, indifferent to the world, no longer concerned about official career and official life, dressed simply and worshipped Buddha. Play the piano and write poems, burn incense and recite scriptures every day. Therefore, the poems made show a completely different realm from others. Win the reputation of "Shi Fo".
Wang Wei is versatile, with poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. At that time, the masters of painting were Li Sixun and his son, while Lee and his son used bright colors, and their pictures were magnificent and exquisite. Later generations respected them as the ancestors of the Northern Sect. His original ink-wash landscape painting, on the one hand, washed away the triviality and delicacy of green mountains and green waters, on the other hand, made up for the shortage of Wu Daozi's pen and ink, so everyone recognized that he was the originator of ink-wash painting and created a far-reaching light ink-wash painting method, such as Dong Yuan, Mi Fei, Huang in Yuan Dynasty and Dong Qichang in Ming Dynasty. The article is the best in the world, painting through the ages > Later generations respect Wang Wei as the ancestor of Nanzong. Su Dongpo, a master of literature in the Song Dynasty, once praised: "Poetry with charm has pictures in it; Look at the picture. There are poems in it. Unfortunately, his paintings have been lost, and what he sees today are imitations of later generations.