The ancient poem "Birding Creek"

In Wang Weiren in the Tang Dynasty, there were osmanthus flowers lying idle, and the night was quiet and the mountains were empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. [1] The word annotation is selected from Notes of Wang Youcheng Collection: Birds singing in the mountains. The name of the river. Stream: running water sandwiched between two mountains. Leisure: quiet, leisurely, which means silence. Osmanthus fragrans: Osmanthus fragrans and Oleaceae. Flowers bloom in spring or autumn. Empty: empty, empty. Empty. At this time, Shan Ye was described as silent, as if there was nothing. Moonrise: The moon came out. To disturb or disturb. Time: Sometimes, occasionally. Bell: It rings occasionally (sometimes). Mountain bird: Mountain bird vernacular translation In the silent valley, there are few people, only osmanthus is falling silently. It's getting deeper in the middle of the night, and everything is silent, like nothing. The bright moon rises from the valley, arousing the birds in the mountains, and sometimes singing softly in the mountain stream. Wang Wei, the background editor, wrote Birding Creek with the stable, unified and prosperous Tang society as the background. This poem is Yunxi Mountain Villa where Wang Wei's friend Huang Fuyue lives. Bird Watching Creek is the work of a poet who lives in Wuxi (Ruoshui Creek) in the southeast of Shaoxing County. It is one of the masterpieces known as "painting in poetry and poetry in painting". Bird Watching Creek focuses on the quiet beauty of spring mountain at night. When Wang Wei wrote this poem, it was already dead of night, the moon had not yet come out, and all was silent. Suddenly, the moonlight came out of the clouds and covered nature with ying ying gauze. The fields are empty and the valleys are peaceful. Is the world asleep? In meditation, the poet found that the spring mountain was empty. Appreciation and editing of works This poem is about the tranquility of spring mountain. The poet felt "tranquility" strongly. Why? It is because of "Jingshan" that people are quiet. Because people are peaceful and quiet, they perceive the falling flowers of osmanthus. Dynamic and static combination. Flowers fall, the moon rises and birds sing. These "moving" scenes set off the tranquility of Spring Mountain. Niaomingxi is a place with extremely beautiful scenery. A stream is a mountain stream, running water sandwiched between two mountains. This poem describes the unusually quiet scene at night in Chunshan. The main idea of the poem is that in the silent environment, osmanthus fragrans (osmanthus fragrans) blooms and falls, as if it can feel the silence of osmanthus fragrans landing. When the night is still deeper, the spring mountain with various scenery seems to be empty. As soon as the moon came out, light appeared, which alarmed the birds staying in the tree. They sang some songs by the spring. This poem is mainly about the night view of Chunshan. Flowers fall, the moon rises and birds sing, all moving. The author uses the dynamic technique to contrast the quietness, and receives the artistic effect of "Tonamiyama is more secluded". "Leisure" means that there is no world around, which means that the poet is at ease. On this premise, the delicate osmanthus fell from the branches before being noticed. Poets can find this kind of "falling" through the touch of flowers falling on their skirts, or through the sound, or through the slightest fragrance when petals fall. In short, the factors that "depravity" can affect people are very subtle. When this subtle factor can be clearly felt from the surrounding world, the poet can't help but marvel at the silence of the night and the special emptiness shown by this silence. Here, the poet's mood and the environmental atmosphere of Chunshan blend and influence each other. It is about the ethereal and quiet environment and mood. The protagonist listened carefully to Wang Wei's calligraphy post "Birds and Flowers" with all his heart.

His heart is quiet and indifferent, but full of elegance and affection. The quiet nature is vivid and colorful in the poet's pen, and the business is full. The moon rises silently and the birds fly in surprise, which is an artistic scene of dynamic and static contrast. "Er 'anshuo Tang Poetry": "You are good at Zen, and all poems are in line with the holy religion." Note in Tang poetry: "It's wonderful that idle people lead this leisure." "A Brief Record of Poetry Change": "Birds sing and move; This stream is very narrow. And one, the night is quiet and the mountains are empty; The first five words, and then point out the birdsong stream, you will feel an empty scene, which is more and more obvious because of birdsong, and is exposed outside the pen and ink. A slicer can be achieved without manpower. " This poem is one of the representative works of Wang Wei's landscape poems. From the point of view of literary creation, the subtlety of this poem lies in the combination of "movement" and "quietness" to set off poetry and painting. The first sentence, "osmanthus flowers fall when people are idle, and the mountains are empty at night", describes the scenery with sound and skillfully uses synaesthesia to combine the dynamic scenes of "flowers fall" and "people are idle". Flowers bloom and fall, all belong to the sound of nature. Only when the heart is really free and the obsession with worldly distractions is put down can the personal spirit be promoted to the realm of "emptiness". At that time, the background was "late at night", and the poet obviously couldn't see the falling scenery of osmanthus, but because of the "quiet night" and the "meditation" of people watching the scenery, he still felt the process of blooming osmanthus falling from the branches, floating down and falling to the ground. And we seem to have entered the scenic spot of "fragrant forest and flowers and rain". The "Spring Mountain" here has left us a blank of imagination. Because it is a "spring mountain", we can imagine the noisy pictures during the day: beautiful spring, birds and flowers, laughter and laughter. At this time, the night is still, the tourists leave, the noise of the day disappears, and the mountains are idle. In fact, "emptiness" is also the poet's state of mind as a Zen monk. Only when his mood is free and easy can he capture scenes that others can't feel. The last sentence, "Birds are startled when the moon is out, and birds are singing in the spring stream", is based on moving to write quietness, a "surprise" and a "singing", which seems to break the quietness of the night, but in fact, it sets off the quietness and leisure in the mountains with the description of sound: the moon emerges from the clouds, the quiet moonlight flows down, and several birds wake up from their sleep and whisper from time to time, echoing the thin sound of running water in the spring stream. Lu You said: "The article is natural, and it is wonderful." In ancient times, good poems were all natural and beautiful, and they were all narrated by wonderful hands. And when we are whispering, our thoughts seem to follow the poet's words into that beautiful and unique picture. In this spring mountain, everything is intoxicated with the color and tranquility of the night. Therefore, when the moon rises, bringing bright Yin Hui to this empty valley shrouded in darkness, all the birds in the mountain are startled. Birds are surprised, of course, because they are used to the silence of the valley. It seems that even the moon rises with new excitement. But it is also conceivable that the bright moonlight makes the scene before and after the valley suddenly change. The so-called "moon stars are scarce, birds fly south" (Cao Cao's "Short Songs") can be used for association. However, Wang Wei lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which was different from the chaos in Jian 'an period, and even birds and animals were nervous. The background of Wang Wei's Mountain Birds on the Moon is a stable, unified and prosperous society in the Tang Dynasty. Although the bird is surprised, it is by no means "three turns around the tree, no branches to follow." They don't fly away from the spring stream, or even take off at all, but occasionally make noises in the Woods. They are not so much "surprised" as feeling fresh about the moon coming out. Therefore, if we compare Cao Cao's "A Short Song", in Wang Wei's poems, we can not only see the beautiful environment of spring mountain dotted with bright moon, fallen flowers and birds, but also feel the peaceful and stable social atmosphere in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei likes to create a peaceful artistic conception in his landscape poems, and so does this poem. The word "people are idle" shows that there is no artificial disturbance around, indicating the poet's inner leisure. Highlights the integration of man and nature! But with the falling flowers, the rising of the moon and the singing of birds, these moving scenery, even poems, are full of vitality and never die. At the same time, through sports, the tranquility of the spring stream is more prominently displayed. On the contrary, dynamic scene can achieve static effect, because the two sides of contradiction are always interdependent. Under certain conditions, movement can occur or be noticed, which is based on silence. "Tonamiyama is more secluded" contains artistic dialectics. 5 Author Brief Introduction Editor Wang Wei (70 1-76 1, 699-76 1), Han nationality, was born in Zhou Pu, Hedong, Tang Dynasty (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), and his ancestral home was Qixian, Shanxi. He was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty. There are now more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain. Influenced by Zen Buddhism, he is proficient in Buddhism, poetry, books, painting, music and so on. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng". Su Shi commented: "Poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " After the Anshi Rebellion was arrested, he was forced to assume a false post, and after the war subsided, he was jailed. When he was captured, he wrote Ning Bichi to express the pain of national subjugation and the feeling of missing the imperial court, and because his brother Wang Jin made meritorious service and asked to cut books for his brother's atonement, he was pardoned and reduced to Prince Zhongyun. Later, he moved to Zhongshu and gave up his family. In the end, the minister was right.