Han Yu (768-824, 65438+February 25th) was born in Heyang, Henan Province (now mengzhou city, Henan Province), Han nationality, calling himself "County King Changli", known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli" in the world. An outstanding writer, thinker, philosopher and politician in the Tang Dynasty. ?
Liu Zongyuan (A.D. 773- A.D. 8 19), a native of Hedong (now Ruicheng and Yuncheng, Shanxi), has a heavy personality. Liu Hedong, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was a writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in Tang Dynasty? "Mr Hedong" is also called "Liu Liuzhou" because of its official office in Liuzhou.
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, who was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Xun (1May 22, 2009—1May 22, 066, 2 1) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). Writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are world-famous for their literature, known as the "Three Soviets" in the world, and both of them are included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Xun is good at prose, especially at political theory, with clear exposition and vigorous writing style. He wrote 20 volumes of Jia and 3 volumes of Interpretation of the Law, all of which were handed down to the world together with Biography of the History of Song Dynasty.
Su Zhe (1March 03918-1June 5438+001October 25th) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan), a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Zhedeng was the first scholar, secretary of the provincial school and military attache of Shangzhou. In Song Shenzong, he was promoted to stay in Henan because he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform. Since then, he has cooperated with Zhang, Wen Yanbo and others. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was called into the DPRK, and served as the right admonition, imperial envoy, right cheng and assistant minister of the official department. Because the letter discouraged the use of Li Qingchen, he disobeyed Zhezong and resigned to know Ruzhou. After that, it was downgraded several times. When Cai Jing came to power, he went to court for medical treatment, so he took Dr. Taizhong as an official and built a house in Xuzhou. In the second year of Zheng He (112), Su Zhe died at the age of 74, studying for a bachelor's degree in Ming Temple, and then practicing medicine in Feng Xuan. When Song Gaozong was tired, he gave gifts to a surname and Wei Guogong, while Song Xiaozong was chasing Wen Ding.
Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), a native of Linchuan (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous thinker and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Wang Anshi successively signed judgments in Yangzhou, and decided cases in Yinxian and Zhou Shu, with remarkable achievements. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform. Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and gave it to a teacher. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was named "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong. ?
Ceng Gong (10 19—1083), born in Nanfeng (now Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province), was an essayist, historian and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ceng Gong was born in a Confucian family. His grandfather Zeng Zhiyao and his father Zeng Yizhan were both famous ministers in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Ceng Gong is brilliant and has an excellent memory. When he was young, he read poetry books, blurted them out and recited them. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, he may become a writer. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar and served as the judicial army of Taiping government. He is famous for his understanding of laws and regulations and proper sentencing. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was a proofreader of A Record of Song Yingzong, and was soon released to Yuezhou. He has served in Xining for five years, and has successively served as well-known person, Xiangzhou, Hongzhou, Fuzhou, Mingzhou, Bozhou and Cangzhou. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (108 1), he was appointed as a historian, edited and renovated the courtyard, and sentenced the Taichang Hall as a ritual. Yuan Feng died in jiangning house (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and "Wen Ding" in posthumous title in the fifth year (1082).
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072) was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was politically famous. Because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, it called itself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling". Posthumous title Wenzhong, a bachelor of Hanlin, a deputy envoy of the Council and a political adviser, is called Ouyang Wenzhong. Later generations also called him "the four great writers of the ages" with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong, they are called "the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".
Ouyang Xiu was the first literary leader to create a generation of literary style in the literary history of the Song Dynasty. He led the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, and inherited and developed Han Yu's ancient prose theory. His high achievements in prose creation and his correct theory of ancient prose complement each other, thus creating a generation of writing style. Ouyang Xiu not only changed the style of writing, but also innovated the style of poetry. In historiography, there are also high achievements.