When I was a teenager, in front of the library where I lived, bamboo and cypress flowers were planted, and all the nests were on it. Wu Yangjun is a murderer, and a boy servant, maid and servant are not allowed to catch birds. For several years, they have built their nests on low branches, from which their mouths can be seen. There are four or five hundred phoenix trees with tung flowers, in which the sunset falls. The feathers of this bird are rare and ugly, but they can be tamed and are not afraid of people. I feel different from time to time. Nothing else, not sincerity (zhi), but faith in different kinds. There is an old saying in the wild: If a bird nests too far away from people, its children will be disturbed by snakes, mice, foxes, owls and kites. If people don't kill, they will get close to each other and want to avoid this. From this point of view, people are more afraid of approaching than snakes and mice. (Excerpted from Dongpo Miscellanies)
Second, translation:
When I was a teenager, there were bamboos, pines and cypresses and all kinds of flowers in front of my study, which covered the yard luxuriantly and many birds built nests on it. Wu Yangjun (my mother) hates killing, and tells the children and handmaiden at home not to catch birds. For several years, birds have built nests on the low branches of flowers and trees, and young birds can see them when they bend over. There is also a bird called Tonghua Peak, which has four or five hundred birds flying together and living among flowers. This bird's feathers are the most precious and ugly, but this bird can be tamed, undisturbed (stay there quietly) and not afraid of people. The villagers were surprised to see this phenomenon. In fact, there is no other reason, that is, we treat them sincerely and let them trust the different kinds. There is an old folk saying: If the bird's nest is built too far away from people, their children will worry about snakes, mice, foxes, owls and kites. Since people don't kill birds, they naturally approach people and want to avoid this kind of worry. From this point of view, birds at that time were afraid to approach people, because people's behavior was more cruel than snakes and mice.
2. When I was a teenager, I lived in front of the library and "remembered the birds from my ancestors."
(stone)
When I was a teenager, in front of the library where I lived, bamboo and cypress flowers were planted, and all the nests were on it. Wu Yangjun is a murderer, and a boy servant, maid and servant are not allowed to catch birds. For several years, they have built their nests on low branches, from which they can see their wilting. There are four or five hundred phoenix flowers, in which the feathers of this bird are rare and hard to see, but they can tame people and are not afraid of them. When they see them, they think they are different. There is nothing else, no sincerity, and trust in different kinds. There is an old saying that if a bird is too far away from people, its children will worry about snakes, mice, foxes, owls and kites. If people don't kill them, they will approach them and hope to avoid this. From this point of view, people are more afraid of getting close to others than snakes and mice.
Translation:
When I was a teenager, there were bamboos, pines and cypresses and some flowers in front of my study. The courtyard was lush and many birds built nests on it. Wu Yangjun hates killing, and tells his children, handmaiden and servant not to catch birds. A few years later, the bird's nest bent the branches, and the birds hatched in the bird's nest could be seen secretly by looking down. There is also a bird called Donghua Wind. There are four or five hundred birds flying in the yard. Its feathers are the most precious and rare, but it can be tamed (stay there quietly) without being afraid of people. People in rural areas feel very strange when they see this phenomenon. There is no other reason for this, but the sincerity of treating these birds and the reason why he has always kept his promise to treat these animals different from humans. An old man in the country said, "The Bird's Nest is far away from people, so there will be worries about snakes, mice, foxes, owls and kites. People who don't kill birds will naturally get close to people and avoid this kind of worry. "From this point of view, the bird's nest at that time was afraid to approach people, because people were more ferocious than snakes and mice.
When I was a teenager, in front of the library, there were mixed flowers of bamboo and cypress, full of flower nests. Wu Yangjun is a murderer, and a boy servant, maid and servant are not allowed to catch birds. For several years, they have built their nests on low branches, from which they can see their wilting. There are four or five hundred phoenix flowers, in which the feathers of this bird are rare and hard to see, but they can tame people and are not afraid of them. When they see them, they think they are different. There is nothing else, no sincerity, and trust in different kinds.
Translation:
When I was a teenager, there were bamboos, pines and cypresses and some flowers in front of my study. The courtyard was lush and many birds built nests on it. Wu Yangjun hates killing, and tells his children, handmaiden and servant not to catch birds. A few years later, the bird's nest bent the branches, and the birds hatched in the bird's nest could be seen secretly by looking down. There is also a bird called Donghua Wind. There are four or five hundred birds flying in the yard. Its feathers are the most precious and rare, but it can be tamed (stay there quietly) without being afraid of people. People in rural areas feel very strange when they see this phenomenon. There is no other reason for this, but the sincerity of treating these birds and the reason why he has always kept his promise to treat these animals different from humans.
4. "I used to be a teenager:
When I was a teenager, I lived in the library, in front of which were bamboos and cypresses, full of flowers and nests. Wu Yangjun is a murderer, and a boy servant, maid and servant are not allowed to catch birds. For several years, they have lived on low branches, from which their voices can be seen. There is also the fourth five-year plan of Tonghua Phoenix, during which the sun shines brightly. The feathers of this bird are rare and ugly, but they can be tamed and are not afraid of people. I feel different from time to time. There is nothing else, no sincerity, and trust in different kinds. There is an old saying that birds are too far away from people, and children are worried about snakes, mice, foxes and kites. If you don't kill, you will get close to others. You want to avoid this kind of harm. From this point of view, people who dare not approach people in different times are more human than snakes and mice. Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger, believe it!
Translation:
When I was a teenager, there were bamboos, pines and cypresses and some flowers in front of my study. The courtyard was lush and many birds built nests on it. Wu Yangjun hates killing, and tells his children, handmaiden and servant not to catch birds. A few years later, the bird's nest bent the branches, and the birds hatched in the bird's nest could be seen secretly by looking down. There is also a bird called Donghua Wind. There are four or five hundred birds flying in the yard. Its feathers are the most precious and rare, but it can be tamed (stay there quietly) without being afraid of people. People in rural areas feel very strange when they see this phenomenon. There is no other reason for this, but the sincerity of treating these birds and the reason why he has always kept his promise to treat these animals different from humans.
An old man in the country said, "The Bird's Nest is far away from people, so there will be worries about snakes, mice, foxes, owls and kites. People who don't kill birds will naturally get close to people and avoid this kind of worry. "From this point of view, the bird's nest at that time was afraid to approach people, because people were more ferocious than snakes and mice. )
5.30 extracurricular classical Chinese texts and their answers 1. Poetry and painting are all about people (Wang Shizhen) (the senior high school entrance examination in Weifang in 2002) tells us that poetry and painting are all about people, and the legacy of Su Huang has been passed down to this day. , Jing, Bian (2) don't work hard, later generations regard it as dirt, one yuan is not correct.
Uncle Yong has a saying that all the ancients can write books, and those who respect the sages can spread them far and wide. Therefore, Yan's books will be treasured by people who see them later, and they are not unique books. Poetry belongs to everyone.
(Excerpted from Appreciation of Leisure Essays in Ming and Qing Dynasties) Note: ① Wang Shizhen, a poet in Qing Dynasty. (2) and gold, the value is equal to several times the normal gold.
(3), Jing, Bian, Jing refers to Cai Jing, Bian refers to, are court ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, good at calligraphy. (4) Yan, namely Yan Zhenqing.
The duke of Lu was named "Duke Yan Lu". Calligraphy, as a whole, has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yan Ti".
18. The usage of adding "ran" in the last sentence is different from the other three sentences: () (2 points) A. Relaxing but lying B. Poetry belongs to all kinds of things C. Miscellaneous D. Yellow hair 19. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) A money mistake: (2) A treasure that will be treasured by future generations: 20. Translate the following sentences.
(4 points) (1) Translation regarded as dirt by later generations: (2) The ancients can write, but only the wise can spread it far. Translation: 2 1 One of the following mistakes in understanding and analyzing the article is () (2 points) A. The author thinks that whether poetry, articles, calligraphy and painting are valued is related to people's personality. B the author thinks that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have been handed down not only because of their superb skills.
C the author thinks that Zhang Dun, Cai Jing, Cai Bian and others are also good at calligraphy. D The author thinks that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is Yan Zhenqing's good moral character.
22. Fill in the blanks. (4 points) (1) Su in Su and Huang refers to Su Dongpo, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
His poem "When will the bright moon come?" It has been sung through the ages, and its last two sentences are ","expressing the author's memory and wishes for his loved ones.
(2 points) (2) Yong Shu, that is, Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In junior high school textbooks, the sentences describing the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains in his Drunk Pavilion are: wild fragrance, noble wind and frost, and four seasons in the mountains.
(2 points) 2. Read the selected passages of classical Chinese and complete questions 4~ 13. (15) (Taiyuan City, 2002 senior high school entrance examination) [A] In Balingsheng, in Dongting Lake.
The mighty soup is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
Everything the elder said is ready. Fill in the original text on the horizontal line of paragraph (a).
(1) Paragraph 5 (A) describes (1) 6 "lightness" of "rising in the morning and evening", which means (1) 7 Please write two famous sentences of ancient poetry with the word "ya" learned in junior middle school class, and ask "ya" and "ya" in the sentences. (2 points) A: [B] The more you listen, the sadder it gets.
Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger." I doubt it, but I still believe Jiang's point of view.
Alas, who knew that Fu Lian's poison was very snake? Therefore, it is necessary for husband to observe people. Paragraph 8 (b) quotes Confucius' famous saying: "Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger."
Confucius also has a famous saying about learning methods. Please write a sentence you learned in junior high school. (1) Answer: Paragraph 9 (b) contains the main sentence of the article Snake Catcher. Please explain its meaning in modern Chinese.
(2 points) A: 10 The "view" in paragraph (b) of Today's River View has the same meaning as that in paragraph (a). (1 min) [c] People who ride thousands of miles will eat or use up a stone.
People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? 1 1 Please contact the full text of paragraph (c) and write the main sentences of Ma Shuo.
(1 min) Answer: 12 Write two famous ancient poems with the word "sword" learned in junior high school class, in which the usage of "sword" is the same as that in the underlined sentence in paragraph (c). (2 points) A: 13 is related to today's real life. Please talk about talent from another angle.
(3 points) A: 3. With the help of notes and reference books, read "familiar reading", understand the main idea, and then answer the questions. (7 points) Reading Tips: Zhu is a famous philosopher and educator in ancient China, with rich experience in studying and giving lectures.
"Intensive reading" is a reading method summarized by the author by absorbing the reading experience of predecessors, and it still has reference significance today. Although the article is in classical Chinese, it is easy to understand and understand.
Read carefully (excerpt) □ Zhu (senior high school entrance examination in Yichang City, Hubei Province in 2002) Every time you study, you must correct several cases, so that Kyrgyzstan will be clean and upright, and the book will be put in a correct position and read carefully. Every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word.
The ancients said, "Read it a thousand times and you will know its meaning." If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means.
I have tasted reading three times, that is, the heart arrives, A arrives, and B arrives. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look at the children carefully, and the eyes will not be single-minded. They will only read aloud, never remember, and will remember for a long time.
Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there? (1) Be careful and calm.
② [Zi] is connected with "Zi". The same below.
(3) 【 far-fetched 】 memorization. (4) [wave casually].
(5) Urgent matters. 1. The word "see" in pinyin "Read it a thousand times, and its meaning is self-evident".
(1) _ _ _ _ _ 2. Among the classical Chinese words we have studied, what other words have the same meaning as the word "Yu" added in the text? Please write any one. (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. According to the context, fill in a word in boxes A and B respectively.
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. Write the general idea of the sentence "You don't need to explain yourself, but you know what it means". (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The ancients had many famous sayings about reading. Have you accumulated it? Please write a sentence at will. (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6. When I was a teenager, I lived in front of the library, where there were bamboo and cypress flowers and many bird's nests. Wu Yangjun hates killing, and children's servants are not allowed to catch birds. For several years, they have built their nests on low branches, from which they can be seen to wither. There are also four or five hundred phoenix trees with tung flowers and birds' feathers. Believe in aliens. There is an old saying that if a bird is too far away from people, its children will be disturbed by snakes, mice, foxes, owls and kites. If people don't kill, they will get close to others, and they will want to avoid this. From this point of view, people are more afraid of getting close to people than snakes and mice. (Excerpted from Dongpo Miscellanies) II. Many birds nest on it. Wu Yangjun (my mother) hates killing, and tells the children and handmaiden at home not to catch birds. For several years, birds have built nests on the low branches of flowers and trees, and their young birds can see them when they bend over. There are four or five hundred birds called Tong Hua Feng, who fly together and live in flowers and trees. This bird has the most feathers. But this bird can be tamed, undisturbed (stay there quietly) and not afraid of people. People in the village feel very strange when they see this phenomenon. In fact, there is no other reason, except that we treat them sincerely and make them trust others. There is an old folk saying: If the Bird's Nest is built too far away from people, children will have snakes, mice, foxes and owls.
7. Qiu Yi, the original text: When I was a teenager, there were bamboo and cypress flowers in front of the library where I lived, and there were many bird's nests on them.
Wu Yangjun is a murderer, and a boy servant, maid and servant are not allowed to catch birds. For several years, they have built their nests on low branches, from which they can see their wilting.
There are four or five hundred phoenix trees with tung flowers, in which the sunset falls. The feathers of this bird are rare and ugly, but they can be tamed and are not afraid of people.
I feel different from time to time. There is nothing else, no sincerity, and trust in different kinds.
There is an old saying in the wild: If a bird nests too far away from people, its children will be disturbed by snakes, mice, foxes, owls and kites. If people don't kill, they will get close to each other and want to avoid this.
From this point of view, people are more afraid of approaching than snakes and mice. (Excerpted from Dongpo Miscellanies) 2. When I was a teenager, there were bamboos, pines and cypresses and all kinds of flowers in front of my study, which covered the yard luxuriantly and many birds built nests on it.
Wu Yangjun (my mother) hates killing, and tells the children and handmaiden at home not to catch birds. For several years, birds have built nests on the low branches of flowers and trees, and young birds can see them when they bend over.
There is also a bird called Tonghua Peak, which has four or five hundred birds flying together and living among flowers. This bird's feathers are the most precious and ugly, but this bird can be tamed, undisturbed (stay there quietly) and not afraid of people.
The villagers were surprised to see this phenomenon. In fact, there is no other reason, that is, we treat them sincerely and let them trust the different kinds.
There is an old folk saying: If the bird's nest is built too far away from people, their children will worry about snakes, mice, foxes, owls and kites. Since people don't kill birds, they naturally approach people and want to avoid this kind of worry.
From this point of view, birds at that time were afraid to approach people, because people's behavior was more cruel than snakes and mice.
8. Translation of classical Chinese: The bird said at the beginning: When I was a teenager, there were bamboos and cypresses in front of the library. The bird said that the house where I studied was next to a laurel tree.
One day on the laurel tree, there was a cooing sound, so look at it. Two birds nest between branches, less than five or six feet from the ground, and people can touch them with their hands. The bird's nest is as big as a small cup, accurate, complete and firm, and it is made of fine grass.
Birds have a female and a male. They are too small to fill. Their fur is smooth, beautiful, white and lovely. I wonder what kind of birds they are. The chick is about to hatch, the female covers it with wings, and the male goes hunting.
Every time I get food, I stay on the house and don't come down at once. The owner (of the house) jokingly shakes its nest with his hand, and (they) look down at the chirping, shake it gently and scream, then shake it again and shout, and then take it off and stop screaming.
One day, I came from outside and saw (the bird's nest) fall to the ground, looking for two birds and their eggs, all of which were gone. Ask them (where they are going). Someone's footman took them away.
Alas! Because birds have white feathers and beautiful songs, why not go to the deep mountains and live in the dense forest? Not a place to entrust his body, and he was humiliated and died by slaves. Is the road (just) wide in the world? .