1, extensive reading
Extensive reading focuses on reading quantity, that is, breadth. We should not only read books on humanities and social sciences, but also books on natural sciences. Excellent works of different styles, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, can be widely read and learn from others.
Step 2: Intensive reading
Also called intensive reading, it is a basic reading method. Intensive reading means reading word by word and paragraph by paragraph in the order of the article, thinking deeply about every word, sentence, paragraph and chapter, and finding out its meaning.
The object of intensive reading is generally excellent literary works or articles with profound connotations that can withstand scrutiny. Read carefully, think repeatedly, discuss repeatedly, and analyze and evaluate at the same time, so as to understand thoroughly, understand the heart and absorb the essence.
3. Notes
When we read a good book, we should get into the habit of making annotations. Circle the sentences or words you think are good in the book and write down your opinion next to them.
4. read it.
Every time I finish reading a book, I write a review. It can be a sentence in a book or written down according to the actual situation of life.
5, bitter music method
In his essay Reading Miscellaneous Talks, Mr. Lu Xun said: "Professional reading" is "poor" because it is "reluctant", while "loving reading" is "like playing cards", and each page has different interests. Reading is bitter, reading is fun, and reading is bitter and fun. The dividing line between bitterness and pleasure is only interest.
6. Access method
Chen Shan, a historian of the Song Dynasty, said in the New Theory of Lice: "You should know the way to get in and out when reading." At first, you should seek what you want, at last, you should seek what you want, and you will find kindness. This is calligraphy, and it is calligraphy. "
Entry is a gradual process from shallow to deep. When you come out, you think independently and are not bound. Go in first, then come out. When you start reading, you should try to go deeper. After reading, you should jump out of the shackles of books and learn to use them. Be open-minded when entering a book, and use it when publishing a book.
7, cold and hot method
Ruan Kuisheng, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, quoted Zhong Bozi from The Analects of Confucius should be read coldly and Mencius should be read warmly.
When reading, you should consider the changes of mood and mood. When you are cold, you should read abstract theoretical works, because you are calm and emotionally stable. Read literary works when it is hot, because the sensibility is unrestrained. Cold reading helps to think and understand, while hot reading helps to imagine and enrich feelings.