Shao Hao's Tomb now covers an area of 24,700 square meters. There are 0/7 ancient buildings/kloc-0, 22 historic sites and 39 ancient trees1plant. From south to north are Shifang, Lingmen, Shangdian and Hu Haoling. The top of the mausoleum is dedicated to a stone statue of Shao Hao. There are many monuments and stone carvings in the cemetery that have been rebuilt in the past dynasties and used for sacrifice. The mausoleum is 28.5 meters wide, 8.73 meters high and 12 meters high. It looks like a pyramid, so it is called "the pyramid of China". It was built of stone in the Northern Song Dynasty.
It is said that Shouqiu is the birthplace of Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation.
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Emperor Song "pushed his lineage, hence the name ancestor Xuanyuan", and took Huangdi as the ancestor of Zhao. Therefore, Song Zhenzong changed Qufu to Yuan Xian County, moved the county seat to the west of Shouqiu, and built a splendid Jingling Palace in Shouqiu to worship the Yellow Emperor. In the first year of Zhenghe in Song Huizong (A.D.11), it was called "Shouqiu" to commemorate the birth of the Yellow Emperor. Shouqiu is commonly known as Shiwan because it looks like a pyramid and has the reputation of "Oriental Pyramid". Jingling Palace is large in scale, with 1, 320 pavilions, halls and pavilions. Two huge monuments stand in front of the palace. It was destroyed in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. 1992, a monument courtyard was built in front of Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao's tomb, and two restored giant monuments were placed beside the clear water in the courtyard. There is a "birthday" tablet in the west, engraved with the word "birthday", which is 1 m high and is supplemented by the old people in Yanshan in Yuan Dynasty. East "Wan Chou" tablet, with no words on it, is 16.45 meters high, which is the highest in China.
"Qufu County Records" records: Jin.
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Ji, Ming Zhi, son of the Yellow Emperor, named Xuantao. Jin people were named for "being able to practice the law of Tai Hao" and "being the king of benevolence". Deng Di went to poor mulberry and moved the capital to Qufu. When he acceded to the throne, the phoenix bird was in the middle, so he took the bird as an official. Shao Hao was in charge, "the people are free from prostitution, the world is ruled, and everything is blessed", "it is really the crown of five emperors". According to legend, Shao Hao was buried in Yunyang Mountain at the age of 14. According to textual research, the small earth mountain behind Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao is Yunyang Mountain. It is impossible to prove when the mausoleum of Emperor Shao Hao was built. The report said, "Fortunately for Lu, the palace was built, and it was guarded by Taoism, and the ancient tree monument was used to arrange the gold yuan." . During Hongzhi period in Ming dynasty, it was burned by thunder and fire, and was overhauled twice in Qianlong period in Qing dynasty, and then rebuilt many times.
According to "Dianfu County Records", it was called "stone as grave" in Song Dynasty, and it was rebuilt and expanded many times in Ming and Qing Dynasties. At present, the cemetery covers an area of 125 mu, with 7 ancient buildings 17, more than 20 stone tablets in Ming and Qing dynasties and 39 ancient trees1plant. Opposite Shao Hao's tomb is a stone workshop with three beautifully carved rooms, which was built in Qianlong for three years. After the stone square, there are three mausoleum doors, with brick walls on both sides, and behind the doors are the temples and temples for Guangwu.
On the pole, there is a plaque of "Jin De Xiang Yi". After enjoying the hall, Shao Hao's Tomb is a spindle-shaped pyramid with a big bottom and a small top. The mausoleum is 28.5m wide, with a slope height of15m and a top height of 1 1 m. The surface of the mausoleum is made of slate. There is a small temple at the top of the mausoleum, which is a relic of the Xuanhe period in the Song Dynasty. About 50 meters south of Shen Ling Road, there is a site of Jingling Palace built in Song Dynasty for Xuanyuan Huangdi, the father of Shao Hao. There is a stone tablet, 7.05 meters high, 3.76 meters wide and 1.2 meters thick, and there is a turtle coffin under the tablet. * * * weighs about 140 tons, which is rare in China and has no words. It is said that it was built in the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Fangzhi tomb
The mausoleum of Emperor Shao Hao is located between the gate of the mausoleum and the Shinto that Cooper believes in.
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It is built on five stone steps, with four rows and three rooms, and is a stone structure. Four octagonal stone pillars with stone drums are carved with China watches and Aquarius respectively. The word "Emperor's Tomb" is the official book of Shifang. This workshop was rebuilt in early October and January of the sixth year of Qianlong (175 1), and was supervised by Kong Yu, a magistrate of Qufu.
Shao Hao emperor's tomb incense hall
It is the main building in front of Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao's tomb and a temple dedicated to Shao Hao. * * * Five rooms are paved with blue tiles. On the four ridges of the temple, there are various kissing animals. The lattice doors and windows and the open columns under the entrance are painted on the top, and the beam rafters are decorated with blue Yunlong patterns. There is a shrine in the temple, where the owner is Shao Hao Jintian. On the top of the niche hangs a monument inscribed by Emperor Qianlong, "Going into Virtue and Going Different". Dongsan Hall and Xisan Hall were built in Qianlong for three years (1738).
Zhangsacrificial monument
Located in the southeast of Xi City, it is the tomb of Shao Hao. Height 1.55 meters, width 0.88 meters, and the word "Daming" is engraved on the dragon head. This monument was erected in the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), and its content is a tribute to Shao Hao. Zhang's monument is one of the representatives of dozens of commemorative monuments in the mausoleum.
Shiwanshan
The birthplace of the Yellow Emperor, the burial place of Shao Hao, etc.
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Of course, this is just a legend, but the legend is the shadow of the fact. There was no history before history, and the ancients could only refine the history of faith from legends. "Hundreds of emperors' tombs in Shao Hao said the Yellow Emperor" and "the ancients often called the Yellow Emperor", so a historical record was written from the Yellow Emperor, and later generations in China decided that the Yellow Emperor was the ancestor of China. Shao Hao is also one of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and naturally he is highly respected. The traditional way to pay homage to the dead in China is to build a grave and erect a monument, and to pay homage at the age of 18. So I don't know from which dynasty, Shao Hao's mausoleum was rebuilt and expanded, and in the Song Dynasty, this "Shiwan Mountain" was built.
The bottom of "Shiwan Mountain" is terraced, with a width of 28.5 meters, a slope height of 15 meters, and a treasure top of 1 1 meter. There is a small room on the ground, and the Qingganlong room has been transformed into a yellow glazed tile temple to carve the white marble statue of Shao Hao. This stone statue was built during the reign of Song Xuanhe. At that time, stone statues were erected, other projects were in the ascendant, and nomadic people went south. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it disappeared with the creaking jingle on the construction site here, and Hui Zong was also a prisoner of Xu Jin. Later, the Jingling Palace and the Taiji Hall were destroyed by the war, and the "Shiwan Mountain" was preserved forever in the fire, becoming the famous scenic spot in Qufu today-the "Pyramid of China".
Shoushan temple
Built on Shiwan Mountain. About 2.6 meters high, it is a square temple covered with yellow glazed tiles. The four corners of the slate beam are supported by square columns, and the brick wall reaches the top. Glue is the ticket gate. There is a carved marble sitting statue in the room, which is 1.2 meters high, wearing a seven-beam crown, a pair of curtains, feet hooked with clouds, right hand clasped knees, left hand pressed jade belt, sitting on the stone pier. The small temple, originally a stone chamber, was built in the Song Dynasty and dedicated to a stone statue. After three years of Qianlong, the stone room was converted into a yellow glazed tile hall, and then it disappeared. What we are seeing now is a stone imitation room newly built in recent years. The Emperor of the Song Dynasty advocated Taoism, considered himself a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and attached great importance to Shouqiu. Therefore, the statue of Shiwan Mountain is carved according to the image of Taoism.
yun yang shan
It is said that this is Shao Hao's mausoleum. "Emperor Century" records: "Shao Hao ascended the throne from poverty, moved to Qufu and buried Yunyang Mountain." Yan Shigu said, "Yunyang Mountain is in Qufu. The Yi people call a hill behind this tomb Yunyang Mountain." Yang Huan, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote in Travel Notes to the East: "The Northeast is the burial place of Shao Hao." The "Northeast" mentioned here, if viewed from the county location, actually refers to a place. Today, Yunyang Mountain is still a mound, slightly lower than Shiwan Mountain. Fiona Fang 1 124 square meters, with a slope height of about 24 meters. Shao Hao is a legend. Whether he really exists is still controversial in the history circle. 1978, at 1.5 meters, about 80 meters west of Shao Hao Imperial Palace, stone axes, shovels, red clay pots, bowls and other cultural relics were excavated, all belonging to Dawenkou culture in Neolithic age. It can be seen from this that in the legendary era of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, there were indeed people working and living here.
Ten thousand people are worried about the monument.
Refers to the remains one kilometer in front of Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao's tomb. Jingling Palace was built during the period of Xiangfu in Dazhong, Song Zhenzong, and was renovated during the period of Song Huizong. The stone tablet of "ten thousand people are worried" is there.
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The tomb of Emperor Xuanhe in Shao Hao (119-1125) was repaired and built. The location of the monument seems to be outside Jingling Palace, and there are four stone monuments in * * *. According to legend, because the stone is heavy and difficult to transport, it was called "ten thousand people are worried" at that time. The tablet cap dragon has been carved and the west tablet has been polished. However, before the project was completed, the golden army had arrived, and later generations lamented that "the monument has not been set up, and I hate the announcement of the Year of Peace". "Qufu County Records" records: "The Qing sage (Emperor Kangxi Michelle Ye) visited the east, and the Shandong provincial official was afraid of touching the holy anger because there was no word on the tablet, so he hit the tablet and buried it." Over the years, it has been broken down into 140 pieces. 199 1 year government funded restoration. Upon completion, the monument is16.95m high, 3.74m wide and1.14m thick. Six dragons are embossed on this monument. It is rare to hold one's head high in the air, majestic and vivid, and carve a protector lux on each side. Although the monument and the monument are 1: 1.4, the erected stones are very harmonious.
Qingshou Cup
It is located in front of Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao's tomb about 1 km west of the reservoir. The monument is about 7 meters long, 3.6 meters wide and 0.6 meters thick. Now it is broken into three pieces, engraved with the word "birthday", and the calligraphy is vigorous. The original 16-character inscription on the tablet has disappeared. On the right side of the word "Qing" is engraved "Yanshan Renyun is seventy-five years old ...",
On the left side of the word "Shou" in the tomb, the words "Fu Yin from the 55th generation to the Holy Sun Chuanqu" are engraved. "Zuoshan Stone Carving" records: "According to records, the fifty-fifth generation of Sun Kejian attacked the public, and at the same time, Kundi attacked Qufu County. He served as Kong Kachin in the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty and Kong in the fourteenth year, both of whom were fifty generations of Sun." The lettering date is the end of Yuan Dynasty.
Jinglinggong site
A highland in front of Tomb of Emperor Shao Hao's tomb. "Rebuilding Jingling Palace Monument" records:
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"Lu is the land of Yanzhou, and there are hills in the northeast of Qufu County. Legend has it that it is the hometown of the Yellow Emperor." After the founding of the Song Dynasty, Emperor Xuanyuan was regarded as the ancestor, so in October of the fifth year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (10 12), "Zhaoqufu County was renamed Yuan Xian County and moved to Shouqiu County", and the famous Jingling Palace was built. "Emperor Xuanyuan said" saints ",Tai Chi Hall and Tai Chi Hall were built by" saints ". Later it was rebuilt many times. Unfortunately, this building was destroyed by a fire in the Yuan Dynasty. In the early days of liberation, the monument of Jingling Palace was still there, and now all we can see is the monument of "ten thousand people are worried about the country" in front of the site.
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