The Last Generation of Scholars
Yi Shunding, a native of Longyang (now Hanshou) County, Hunan Province, has a real name and many titles. The most famous one is "Crying Temple". His father, Yi Peishen, was a minister in Shanxi, Sichuan and Jiangsu. Yi Shunding was inspired by Wang Kaiyun, a famous scholar in Hunan University, and was very appreciated by him. He and Zeng Guangjun, the grandson of Zeng Guofan, were called "two fairies". He, together with Yuan Kewen, He Zhenyi, Min Erchang, Bu Zhangwu, Liang Hongzhi and Huang Qiuyue, is one of the most influential poets in modern times, with the same name as Zengxiang Fan in Hubei Province, and is known as "Yi in the North and South".
Yi Shunding is famous as a poet, but he spent most of his life in the army and officialdom, hoping to achieve something, which turned out to be a bit tragic. This kind of tragedy has the same sex as the last generation of literati. He is conceited and has the heart of worrying about the country and the people, but he is inevitably alienated and separated from the new trends and ideas of the times that have happened. Therefore, although he saw the crisis and ills, dissatisfaction and injustice in the last days, he could only attach himself to it and become a role in the tragedy of the times. At the same time, the tragedy of his fate has personal characteristics, with wild and unruly conduct and contradictory personality, which denies the traditional (in fact, not all abandoned) norms, but has no new fulcrum. Unlike some arrogant and secular madmen of the previous generation, this is a last-time genius who has shaken traditional values, lost his belief support and lost his moral fetters because of the great changes of the times. In the summer of 1894, just one year after his mourning, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out. Yi Shunding, with a passion for serving the country and the hope of making a name for himself, joined the army. At that time, Liu Kunyi, the governor of Liangjiang, was instructed to guard Shanhaiguan and recruited him into the Zuojun curtain. In 1895, the Qing government suffered a crushing defeat and sent Li Hongzhang to Japan to sign the treaty of shimonoseki, which humiliated the country. It was planned to cede Taiwan Province and pay 22, yuan. When the news came, Yi Shunding was extremely indignant. Out of patriotic enthusiasm, he immediately set off for Beijing without stopping, risking his life to go to the imperial court, and painstakingly violated Li Hongzhang's crime of wrong country, and discussed the importance of Liaodong and Taiwan Province's position.
Soon after, Yi Shunding decided to go to Taiwan Province to take part in the battle after hearing the news that Tang Jingsong, then the governor of Taiwan Province, and others set up a democratic country in Taiwan and planned to lead troops to defend the island. He returned to the military camp day and night, strongly demanding to go to Taiwan to resist Japan. He cried and said to Liu Kunyi: "I would like to go into the tiger's mouth alone. Fortunately, I will be a teacher with a high string, but unfortunately I will jump into the sea for Lu Lian." Liu Kunyi was deeply moved and made great efforts for him. When Yi Shunding arrived in Xiamen, Taipei had already fallen, and Governor Tang Jingsong had disguised himself as a civilian and fled back to the mainland. He stayed in Xiamen and continued to inquire about Taiwan Province. After learning that Liu Yongfu, the former head coach of the Black Flag Army, led the people of Taiwan Province to continue fighting in Tainan, he ignored the strong discouragement of his friends and Liu Kunyi, dressed up as a sailor, took simple luggage, crossed the sea in the night on the British ship "Didsley", crossed Penghu, passed through Deer Gate and Qikun, and came to Tainan to plan for Liu Yongfu stationed in Tainan to resist the Japanese army. At that time, Keelung and Taipei had already been lost, and Qiu Fengjia's inability to defend Taichung had also crossed the border. At this time, Yi Shunding, an adult of Daotai, came across the sea from the mainland, which was undoubtedly a great encouragement to Liu Yongfu and Taiwan Province soldiers and civilians who persisted in resisting Japan. More than 1 civilian military commanders in Tainan, led by Liu Yongfu and Yi Shunding, pledged their blood as an alliance, and "vowed to fight to the death and refused to take revenge". After a period of time, Yi Shunding returned to the mainland to raise the salary because the salary was not settled. He first went to Nanjing to meet Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Liangjiang River, and then to Wuchang to ask Acting Governor of Huguang Tan Jizhun to send a telegram to Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Tan Zhonglin, etc., and used various channels to raise 152, yuan of silver (more than 1, yuan) to take to Tainan. The Japanese army advanced on Tainan, and the local situation was extremely tense. Yi Shunding knew it was very difficult to stick to it, but he still looked forward to the arrival of reinforcements, hoping for a miracle and turning around the crisis. To this end, he could not bear to leave. At this time, the officers and men in Taiwan had already crossed the sea, and Yi Shunding was not seen by relatives and friends in the mainland. At that time, it was said that he had been martyred in Taiwan Province, and his intimate friend who didn't know the truth even wrote elegiac couplet to mourn the loyal soul of his country. However, Yi Shunding did not die. Knowing the truth, friends Zhang Zhidong and Chen Sanli urged him to return to the mainland several times. Yi Shunding saw that the tide was gone and could not be redeemed, so he had to return to Xiamen. Soon, the whole island of Taiwan Province fell. In 19, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, and Cixi fled to Xi 'an. Yi Shunding set out from Nanjing and traveled thousands of miles to Xi 'an, hoping to show his loyalty at this critical moment. It was during this period that his poetry friend Zengxiang Fan was favored and promoted by Cixi, but Yi Shunding got nothing. Sponsored by Zhang Zhidong and Liu Kunyi, Yi Shunding got a job to supervise the transshipment of Jiangchu. He asked Rong Lu for help, and Rong Lu put in a good word in front of Cixi. In 192, he finally granted Youjiang Road in Guangxi. Yi Shunding was an official in the Qing Dynasty for less than three years. During his three-year career, his achievements in Gaoleiyang Road were more prominent. His duty is to patrol and prepare for war in Guangdong Gaolei. Patrol, also known as observation, is above the magistrate, and governs nine counties of Gaozhou and Leizhou, namely Xinyi, Gaozhou, Huazhou, Dianbai, Wuchuan, Lianjiang, Suixi, Haikang and Xuwen, which are now two municipal districts of Maoming and Zhanjiang. It is the chief secretary of the province's political participation. The main responsibility is to supervise local military and political officials, reflect public opinion, and impeach dereliction of duty. Yi Shunding took only one master and one follower when he took office, and arrived in Gaozhou by land via Yunfu, Luoding and Xinyi, which lasted for five days. At that time, although it was a bureaucratic post road, the road was bumpy, bumpy and hard-working, not to mention Yi Shunding's poor health and exhaustion. Their master and servant stayed overnight for five days and finally arrived in Gaozhou City. After only 5 days of rest, Yi Shunding went to all parts of Gaozhou to observe the people's feelings.
One day, Yi Shunding went to a place called "Shuangzhu Fishing Song" in Gaocheng to observe the people's feelings. Stroll to Xijiang Ferry, step into two big beaches, watch fishermen catch fish on the river, and hear fishermen sing while working. Yi Shunding, a native of Hunan, couldn't understand what the fishermen were singing. He consulted three local juren and learned that the fishermen were singing Gaozhou folk songs, reflecting Gaozhou people's feelings and lambasting the government for corruption. He went to the boathouse on the beach to visit the old fishermen and recorded the lyrics sung by the fishermen. Yi Shunding was deeply touched when he returned to my office. No matter whether the civil and military officials in Gaozhou were happy or not, he used the facts obtained from his visit to observe the people's feelings to write "Gaozhou Ballad" impassioned from his heart. The words were sharp, unkind and straightforward, which reflected his style of doing things. The poem is written like this: "If there are thieves all over the mountain and soldiers are not arrested, the old father will plunder his children. Some people suffer from hunger, and the officials refuse to feed them, and they also see that the rain is harmful to the crops. ..... Don't be a citizen of Gaozhou, and Gaozhou people will die as preserved meat. You are not a Gaozhou official, and Gaozhou officials have no heart. " Deng Wei's 32nd quatrain in the middle reaches of the snow on December 24th, Bing Xu (XXIII)
The lake and sky are empty, and the sea clouds are hanging in the sky. Remember that the Monk House listens to the snowy night, and the mountains are as red as ink and Yi Deng.
Three Gorges Zhuzhi Ci (Part 8)
What do you think about the long mountains and long waters? There are many broken souls in the sound of bamboo branches. Thousands of Wuxia Gorge is connected with Baxia Gorge, and a piece of Chongqing song meets Chu song.
three songs drunk in the snow in Jinmen
I don't know how to starve to death but sing, but I can't stand it if I am happy. Celebrities are worth less than a penny, and the ancients built more than fifty coffins.
A visit to Dai Xun Mei is similar in meaning, and the balcony is lonely at the Crystal Palace. The car haunts the flying flowers, and it is suspected to be a snowy canopy in the mountains.
Snow water is poured to set the bamboo stove, and there are crazy men in Geji Courtyard. Han Xizai, a pottery valley, begged for food, cooked tea and painted two pictures.
crossing the bridge to write poems
Wu Huang is good at martial arts, but bad at writing, and people, slaves and shepherds are all in succession. At that time, there was no dog supervisor in Shanglin, and who was lingyun in Han Ci?
It's like being down and out, and it's unique for Wen Jun to reward talents. Say goodbye to the Qintai wine market, and finally hold the envoy Lingguan Road.
knowing each other is generous, and the Longmen historical pen is magnificent. Birds choose wood from ancient times, and Lu Shang raped Zhou Yin to make soup.
Wen Yuan is dying every day, so it's not surprising to have a romantic holiday. The bald head breaks the Maoling people, but the gold remembers the Changmen Fu.
wealth is just a matter of contentment, and Wen Jun's affection is better than Han's kindness. What's the end of a high horse? It's not as good as a calf in Linqiong. Wei Chu is talented;
in the pavilion.
—— Set sentence title Hunan Guild Hall in Shaanxi Province
One servant, two tables and three points; Five zhangs' plains.
—— Title Wuhou Temple
The autumn sun in Jianghan is incomparable;
xiakou, Wuchang is a male.
—— Congratulations on Zhang Zhidong's 6th birthday
Don't wither for the flowers in the court;
I amused myself with a pot of wine that was still warm.
—— to Chang Naidun
Zhong Ni died as a Confucian scholar and a bodhisattva;
Guan yingu is a great man.
-holding Wang Kaiyun
You really pretend to be a dragon and a tiger.
I am willing to follow the dog when I marry, and follow the chicken when I marry.
—— Give a famous actress fresh Ganoderma lucidum
Old people grow old because of good water;
barefoot in winter is a normal school.
—— titled Huanyang Well, Qingliangshan Mountain, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province
Weichu has materials, and the building needs Liang Dong today;
because trees are houses, there are no such good lakes and mountains in my hometown.
-collective sentence title Hunan Wood Merchants' Guild Hall in Yingwuzhou, Hubei Province
The king is defending Siyi, and the altar is sincere and sincere;
if the sky does not care about the old, who will be the old in Yuanxiang?
—— Wan Guo Songtao
He lost three sages in his country, and he cried for a few months that Fu was less than Si Nong;
The name has changed forever, and Hu Wenzhong Zuo Wenxiang became one person.
—— Holding Ceng Guoquan
Leaving Xiufu with widows and orphans, I have been crying since I read history;
It's a shame to have the prime minister of Wenshan Temple.
-Mrs. He Ru's birthday
After going to the old school for a thousand years, how many generations can take care of the world?
Covering 8 miles of the Great Lake, Gu Fan was once a painter.
-Title Yueyang Tower, Hunan Province
Yutangchun ended unexpectedly. If you go back to the south of Xuanwu, the whole ending will be gone.
Guangling Powder has become a masterpiece. If it passes through Zhengyang Gate, only the flowers will flow red.
—— Holding Jin Yulan
If you are immortal and lonely, you can't be safe. It's even worse to avoid talents when you come to create things.
when you're strong, you have to fight against it. It hurts not only your husband, but also the world.
—— Flying with the snow waves in Song Jiaoren
for 36 miles, all the heroes of the ages have been scoured out, and there is still a piece left by the magic of the crow array;
is the 28-year-old commander Yuntai there? Fortunately, there is the Temple of Wuxi Ci, and it is necessary to fish with sheep and fur to occupy the country.
—— Ma Yuan Temple in Qinglangtan, Guangxi Province
Beautiful women and talented people are always infatuated, and women love male huan. I wish to have beautiful women and talented men.
flowers with a full moon will last forever, and flowers on the ground are always good, and the moon in the sky is always round.
-holding Yang Shiqi
Wan Li Nantianpeng Wing, you are soaring, so you will be worried for the rest of your life, and your marriage by chance will become a dream;
After ten years, Yan Zhi in the north, from grief to decline, won a hero confidant, and the peach blossom color is also eternal.
—— Fengxian Xiao's style of holding Cai E
is between Wei and Zuo Si Wang Youcheng, and the contemporary people who cherish Si are the fifth most famous.
Li, a talented poet, is dedicated to Du Fu. I have known three thousand guests all my life. I feel ashamed of Hou Ying.
—— Lu Runxiang
You Jiang Dao Xie En played, and occasionally borrowed calligraphy. At the beginning of Gui Mao's reign, he made an appointment with me, and became an assistant minister of Guilin Yu Huiruo;
Guangde Building's improved dramas are all good for weathering, and Geng Niang's biography is even more important for you, and those who are private are fresh ganoderma lucidum in the pear garden.
—— Wan Liangji
Originally, he was unwilling to enter the emperor's house for generations, and he let out the great light from the darkness, and made every effort to build a harmonious relationship and shine on the golden body of 4 million;
Every year since then, there has been a commemoration of the Holy Day, which has left a special splendor in the history of youth, expressing sympathy and mourning, and each marble has a pair of tears.
—— Empress Wan Longyu
asked the celebrities in Sanxiang, who did you push with your fingers? Xiao Du, a poet, is good at writing big Su, and he is also thin and detached from Sao, which only makes Xiao Feng fall into the world. Creations avoid many talents, so don't let regeneration admire wisdom;
after four autumn years, I turned around and went away. My father cried for guests, my mother was sad and happy, and my son abandoned my poems, leaving me with an ink and lamentation, falling and falling. Scholars are unfortunate, and they teach the old rain to set the sun.
—— I don't know who cried at the nunnery, holding Xu Zonghai's biography of crying at the nunnery. His family name is known to everyone, so it is not stated. When I was five years old, I was trapped in a thief. The thief went to Shaanxi and Sichuan, and the horse was tied with yellow clothes and embroidered for thousands of miles. When he met Wang Dajun, a Mongolian vassal, he was captured by a rider and presented to the king. The crying nunnery speaks southern sounds, but the king can't distinguish it, so he rubbed his mouth with the second finger of his right hand to write the king's palm. Wang Daxi said, strange son also. Hold it on your lap and call a county magistrate to send it back.
fifteen years old is a famous student. Seventeen-year-old in the countryside. His poems and words are seen all over the world, and he is called a genius. It is a textual research for exegetics to rule the classics. To study history is to tell stories from literature. Poor thinking is contrary to body and mind, and it is also said by Neo-Confucianism quotations. However, if you don't want what you want, you will be better than the landscape, and you will not be able to do your job. If you become an official before the age of 3, you will not be humble, and you will abandon it in two years. Build a room in the mountains, and then abandon it.
In his life for more than twenty years, he was a prodigy, a gifted scholar, a drinker and a ranger. Teenagers are celebrities, students, scholars, officials and hermits. Suddenly, the teacher and friends teased him, and he was a dragon. Its conduct is uncertain, if Confucianism is like ink, if Yi is like benefit, it can't be ignored in one section. The same is true for articles, whether ancient or modern, simple or Chinese, which cannot be tied to one goal. If you want it to be light of the world, to be all things, not to be Yao and Shun, and to be thin of Tang and Wu, you will never be easy. Crying nunnery usually means that the world can't cry, but it never cries, although its wife and son die and don't cry. If the mother is absent and the father is there, and she can't be martyred, she thinks that there is nothing to cry in the world, but her mother can cry alone. So there is no one who says not to cry, and vows to cry until he dies. Because he called himself crying.